🧵If you are looking for recent critical, empirical, evidence-based research on migrant smuggling & irregular migration facilitation processes that go beyond "transnational crime" & "business model" tropes, this is some of the research & scholars whose work you must check out.
@KheiraArrouche from @leedsUniversity researches informality and mobility among migrants transiting through and traveling from Algeria. Check her chapter in @euromesco policy study euromesco.net/publication/be…