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Dismayed by the conflict of the Great War, Kalergi was impressed by the idealism of Wilson and joined with Archduke Otto von Habsburg to launch the Pan-European Union. A year later he published his manifesto, Pan-Europa, containing his vision for Europe and the world.
The term "Old Europe" was coined by Marija Gimbutas in her book "The Civilization of the Goddess" to refer to a complex of pre-Indo-European cultures in central Europe and the Balkans.
The interwar situation in Austria is often described as a war between democrats and fascists, but it is not that simple. For starters, the leader of the right-wing coalition, Engelbert Dollfuss, was not a fascist and the right-wing were not a homogeneous bloc.