Daniel Bellingradt //@dbellingradt@mastodon.social Profile picture
Historian currently @uni__augsburg | Co-editor JbKG https://t.co/cSJmfBYlxV | Meet me here: @dbellingradt@mastodon.social | Vertrauensdozent @boeckler_de |
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Sep 14, 2022 10 tweets 6 min read
How to hold a paper letter in early modern Europe? A thread. How to hold a paper letter in early modern Europe? Like a ruler (here Philip IV of Spain in 1643), being informed and part of every communication network there is. Signal: I am easygoing and powerful.
Sep 7, 2022 11 tweets 4 min read
Fancy a word of academic German today? #Schreibschulden - the texts you promised to send to someone but missed the deadlines, and apparently your growing overload of to do reviews, chapters and articles become part and argument of every academic conversation you have. "Wie geht es Ihnen und den #Schreibschulden heute?" (Gehört auf einem deutschen Universitätsflur in einem Historischen Seminar).
Sep 3, 2022 5 tweets 3 min read
That's an early modern street seller, selling broadsides and printed paper crowns for christmas.
Step 1 of #PaperCrownsForChristmas The street seller is a detail of a painting from Joos de Momper the Younger, a Flemish painter active in Antwerp between the late 16th century and the early 17th century. So the paper crowns were likely sold in Antwerp or nearby.
Step 2 of #PaperCrownsForChristmas
Jun 10, 2022 8 tweets 3 min read
You've got mail. In Paris. In 1670. More information on the small print (an etching!) with the letter receiving or sending young woman can be found here:
bavarikon.de/object/bav:UBE….
Jan 4, 2022 8 tweets 5 min read
Among the many reusages of paper in early modern Europe was certainly rereading letters. A short thread - using a 1780s painting from Marguerite Gérard - for those interested in #paperhistory and #bookhistory:

Step 1. Let's start the look at rereading (and paper storing) practices of rich Europeans with details on the painting used. You see Marguerite Gérard's painting from c. 1785, nowadays in the Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen - Neue Pinakothek München, sammlung.pinakothek.de/de/artwork/ApL…

Step 2.
Nov 23, 2021 7 tweets 5 min read
One way to sell news in early modern Europe: combine extraordinary topics that were published elsewhere before, and then republish them in a new pamphlet.

Severe weather, a ghost story, a wonder flour!

Meet the pamphlet of 1684 here: t1p.de/kvn2a #bookhistory The selection and combination of three extraordinary topics was an easy task for an experienced publisher. To start with, you needed to buy and read other pamphlets or news prints of the time. Media echoes of interesting stoiries were omnipresent and easy to spot. Have a look:
Oct 24, 2021 11 tweets 7 min read
There is a paper story included into this famous German painting of 1830s from Carl Spitzweg. You may know the common interpretation of the Poor Poet (German: Der arme Poet): Attention to the material misery of most artists and their work!
Let's start a #paperhistory thread.
1/x The painting came in three versions and the one remaining copy is nowadays in the Neue Pinakothek (Munich: pinakothek.de/kunst/meisterw…). Let's focus on the paper used and present in this imagined scene of a poor poet in his attic room in the 1830s.
2/x
Oct 10, 2021 15 tweets 9 min read
A scene of paper management and usages: an European early modern tax office was full of papers. Fresh paper sheets, old paper sheets, printed papers, handwritten papers, waste papers, etc. Let's have a deeper look, #paperhistory. A next thread,
1/x Managing information became a paper business in Early Modern Europe. The expanding administration practices made secretaries, lawyer's offices, tax offices, etc. And they ran on paper, had to store paper, and deal with paper. It was a paper world.

2/x

Sep 28, 2021 9 tweets 6 min read
At first sight: a young viola player, painted with oil on panel in 1637 by Gerri Dou. But take a closer look at the shadowy parts and you will see a lot of paper details and various book variations of the time. A hidden #bookhistory thread.
1/x ImageImage The painter of this stunning art work, Gerrit Dou, is considered a master painter of the seventeenth century, so please enjoy the images of the thread. Dou painted this piece of art at age twenty-four, in 1637.

Enjoy and zoom the painting yourself: nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artist…

2/x Image
Jul 12, 2021 10 tweets 6 min read
What you see is a painted impression of the physical circumstances of an European artist in the early nineteenth century. Among other details and objects, a lot of paper is present. Let's have a a closer look, #paperhistory and #bookhistory. A thread.

1/x ImageImage The painting is titled Léon Pallière (1787–1820) in His Room at the Villa Medici, Rome, and was painted in 1817 on oil. The artist: the French Jean Alaux.
Here is a link to more details: metmuseum.org/art/collection…

2/x Image
Mar 30, 2021 18 tweets 8 min read
Early Modern Europe was a paper age - a first period of paper usages. Especially managing information became a paper business as the painting "The Lawyer's Office" (1628) from Pieter de Bloot @rijksmuseum t1p.de/1awb highlights. A meta thread for #paperhistory.
1/x Image As I have highlighted in earlier threads like this one (), paper was from the fourteenth century onwards increasingly being used for more and more communication flows. Hello inky paper states and letter writing humans, here comes the printing industry.
2/x
Mar 26, 2021 10 tweets 5 min read
The Notary is a painting of mid-sixteenth century by Marinus van Reymerswaele. What we see is secretary work with paper: record keeping practices, writing, folding, storing.
A thread for #paperhistory and #bookhistory.

#AltePinakothek @Pinakotheken: t1p.de/emor

1/x Notaries needed offices in early modern Europe, because they provided paper businesses: they used papers as a general service. In fact, producing evidence in a lawsauit is a paper practice. First things first: writing on paper on a regular basis is the main office work.

2/x
Feb 4, 2021 4 tweets 2 min read
This printed image appeared as one of the 1680s media reactions to the ongoing military tensions between Christian European states and the Muslim Ottoman Empire. #mediahistory #bookhistory

Source: t1p.de/5ram
Copperplate print "Ein Kalb mit einem Türcken Kopf", 1683. Whenever the general conflict and their military campaigns heated up in the seventeenth-century, media flows about Ottomans ("Türcken") found their way into print in Christian Europe. Broadsides and pamphlets, even a German newspaper devoted to the topic was published these days.
Feb 3, 2021 10 tweets 5 min read
Why do we call early modern Europe a paper age? Well, let's have a look at the hints given on this painting from early seventeenth-century by Jan Lievens. Source: t1p.de/of6z (Alte Pinakothek, München).

A thread not only for #paperhistory and #bookhistory.
1/ Image Let's start with this instrument, almost hidden, but important for paper usages: the quill. More precisely: the feather quill, often a goose feather prepared for writing. Nota bene: the word 'pen' derives from penna, Latin for feather. No quill, no fun at the secretary.

2/ Image
Jan 21, 2021 10 tweets 6 min read
We will build an online reference work for the annually-published Early Modern German writing calendar, the #Schreibkalender, funded by @dfg_public and in cooperation with the "AG Digitale Forschungsdaten und Forschungsinformationen" @UniFAU.

t1p.de/gurk

A thread
1/ Sorry, the what?

While being a characteristic part of the contemporary media ensemble in the German-speaking areas of Europe, the #Schreibkalender was produced from its beginning in 1540 in high quantities and reached very large audiences.
#bookhistory #mediahistory

2/
Jan 20, 2021 6 tweets 4 min read
Aga, Muselmann, Nippes, Pavillon.

Unbekannte aber geläufige Fremd- und Fachwörter in frühneuzeitlichen Zeitungen konnte man nachschlagen: in sog. Zeitungs-Lexica, in "verteutschten Avisen-Curieren". Das war Parallel-Lektüre, Horizonttraining und Wissenszugang.
Ein Mini-Thread
1/ Frühe Zeitungen seit dem 16. und 17. Jahrhundert enthielten viele Fremdwörter und Fachtermini, weil die Inhalte (Neuigkeiten, auch "Zeytungen" genannt) großteils aus "Avisen" stammten - aus brieflichen Meldungen verfasst von gebildeten Spezialisten.
2/
Dec 28, 2020 12 tweets 8 min read
Schools in early modern Europe were social spaces of learning and teaching, and above all, paper was present. A thread for #paperhistory and #bookhistory. What you see is an imagined schooling scene from the seventeenth century by Jan Steen.

Source: t1p.de/7e0x

1/x Let's focus on the details.

It was not too uncommon to have paper broadsides or broadsheets glued to the walls. These printed upon paper products could be used for educational purposes too. The one in the painting seems to be carrying script, printed words. On paper.

2/x
Dec 26, 2020 4 tweets 1 min read
One of my scholarly lists about early modern stuff is fighting this Christmas. So far, this is the best punch line: “You belong on Twitter, not on a scholarly list.” Here we go, the scholarly list started with the Nazi argument.
Dec 18, 2020 12 tweets 5 min read
Robert Hooke's "Micrographia" of 1665 invented and fueled the myth of the existance of a paper eating "book-worm". According to the inventor, the worm was "silver-shining" and "eats holes through leaves and covers" (p. 208).

diglib.hab.de/drucke/38-2-ph…

#bookhistory #bookworms Image I am curious to learn if the non-Western book cultures invented the bookworm (or similar small animals eating books or paper/parchment etc.) as well? #globalbookhistory to the rescue. Thanks for spreading the word.
Dec 8, 2020 10 tweets 5 min read
It is paper time, again.

The painting is from A. M. Wirth made in the late nineteenth century, and is on offer at the moment: auktionshaus-stahl.de/de/artikel/999…

What do we see, and what is worth focusing on? A short thread for #bookhistory and #paperhistory alike.

1/x ImageImage To start with, what is imagined in the painting is a streetselling scene in a nineteenth century urban context. The painting is called "Beim Antiquar", and so we are looking at a second hand trade of an antiquarian. The nineteenth century saw the rise of this trade.

2/x Image
Nov 11, 2020 12 tweets 6 min read
Early modern Europe was a paper age! Let's focus, once more, on the paper usages of a period that mastered so many communication flows on paper. Another thread for #paperhistory #bookhistory

1/x Image Let's start with the obvious: people are writing in this painting and in general. The material they are writing on - paper sheets, bound blank books, etc. It is paper letters (and paper envelopes), paper pages in accounting books, in writing books. All on paper.

2/x Image