On 19 Aug. 1950, Hon. Tafawa Balewa, provincial member from Bauchi, shocked the Emirs in the chambers of Northern House of Ass. when he delivered a speech that may now explain the roots of the power politicians have since wielded over the Emirs. 1/13
In that speech, Balewa laid out a number of charges against the 'Sole Native Authority' system in which Emirs/Chiefs served as sole administrators at local govt levels, a carryover of Goldie/Lugard's indirect rule system. 2/13