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Thoth's strongest scribe.
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Dec 20, 2022 • 60 tweets • 15 min read
📜 2022 THREAD OF THREADS 📜

Let's see what we learned this year. Key to going big on Twitter? Turn excerpts from interesting books into interesting threads.
Nov 15, 2022 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
"Since there is within Nous a kind of unity derived from the One’s presence, the awareness (sunesis) of the One arises not by intellection (noesis), as does awareness of the Forms, but by the mystical union (henosis) achieved through the 'prime part of nous.' Just as the Intellect is reached by becoming noeideis (nous-like), so the One is reached by becoming henoeideis (hen-like, i.e., like the One itself). Thus the way to the Good takes one beyond knowing.
Nov 13, 2022 • 23 tweets • 8 min read
Here the Underworld journey comes to an end, where after meeting Osiris face to face, the traveller then transcends his realm as a reborn Horus. Being merged with Ra's cosmic light he has now become akh, a shining spirit. [THREAD] Image And so the traveller reaches the destination of the long journey through the Underworld. Coming before Osiris at last, the following words may be addressed to the great god: Image
Nov 12, 2022 • 31 tweets • 11 min read
The "weighing of the heart" scene is perhaps the most well known one in the Ancient Egyptian religion. But what is actually weighed here? Is it one's sins? And who are all these gods and what are their roles in this? Let's find out. [THREAD] The reference at the end of the last quotation, from the papyrus of Nu, to “placing the balance on its support” brings us to the central episode of the whole Underworld journey.
Nov 12, 2022 • 21 tweets • 7 min read
You have reached the end of your Underworld journey, and you are now in the Hall of Maat (Truth). There you stand before the 42 gods, addressing each in turn with a twofold declaration: on the wrongdoings you haven't committed, and on the good things you have. [THREAD] At last the traveller comes to a doorway guarded by none other than the god Anubis. It was him in his form of Upuat (the “Opener of the Ways”) who first acted as the guide to the entrance to the Underworld. Now the doorway facing the traveller is the entrance to the Hall of Maat.
Nov 11, 2022 • 31 tweets • 11 min read
Journey through the Underworld can be seen as a journey through the different halls of a temple, in order to reach the inner sanctuary where the god resides. There the traveller will meet Osiris, face to face. [THREAD] Image The images of the journey through the Underworld that we have been considering so far all presuppose the naturalistic environment of the Field of Rushes discussed.
Nov 10, 2022 • 23 tweets • 10 min read
The journey through the Underworld is purgatorial, and you will meet many beasts that will try to kill your soul. But, by contrast, your aim will not be to kill them, but rather to master them, transfiguring their negative energy. Here are some beasts you will encounter. [THREAD] The meeting with the baboons is but the first of a series of encounters with various animal denizens of the Underworld. Sometimes the animal forms that rise up to meet the traveller are not recognizable.
Nov 9, 2022 • 24 tweets • 9 min read
The experience of the elements of Air, Water, and Fire in the journey through the Underworld. Also baboons. [THREAD] Each part of the boat has its symbolic meaning and can be understood as corresponding to specific inner qualities. This is especially clear in the case of the sail that, hieroglyphically, signifies air, wind, or breath.
Nov 9, 2022 • 27 tweets • 9 min read
You entered the Underworld. You have your map showing you all the various regions in front of you. But in order to navigate through this watery Field of Reeds you need a boat, otherwise the serpent of chaos, Apophis, will sprung up from the depths and swallow you. [THREAD] Image Having attained some impression of the range of possible Underworld environments from the foregoing maps, we can now investigate in more detail the kind of experiences that travellers have as they journey through the Underworld.
Nov 8, 2022 • 24 tweets • 8 min read
To successfully complete the journey through the Underworld you need a map, and this is exactly what was provided to a person in their coffin, showing all the regions one had to go through in order to gradually purify their ba ("soul"). [THREAD] Image One conception of the Underworld journey, which goes back at least as far as Old Kingdom times, is that it takes place to a large extent in a very boggy region, the predominant element being water. This region was referred to as the Field of Rushes (Sekhet Aaru). Image
Nov 7, 2022 • 20 tweets • 7 min read
Opening the Way: the beginning of the journey into the Underworld. [THREAD] Before continuing, you should read the previous thread that explains what the Egyptian Underworld was.
Nov 7, 2022 • 15 tweets • 5 min read
The Ancient Egyptian "Underworld"—the word employed to translate three related concepts: dwat, amentet, and neterkhert—was a place where one underwent a series of contests and trials, resulting in an inner transformation. [THREAD] Image Dwat means “place of morning twilight,” the region through which one travels from the darkness into the light, or from the night into the day. Image
Nov 6, 2022 • 24 tweets • 9 min read
On the Ancient Egyptian concept of akh: a "shining spirit" that the "winged soul", ba, becomes after completing the celestial ascent toward Ra, where it is united with him as his son. [THREAD] If the ba exists between worlds, the next level of psychospiritual existence has its natural home in the heavenly realm. The akh, sometimes translated as “intelligence,” comes into its own in regions of spiritual light.
Nov 6, 2022 • 32 tweets • 11 min read
On the Ancient Egyptian concept of ba, often mistranslated as "soul": pictured as a human-headed bird existing between worlds, it represents the way in which the human being manifested after death or through initiation. [THREAD] Image I made a thread on the ba few months ago, as explained by Algis UĹľdavinys' in his "Philosophy as a Rite of Rebirth," but this one will be more thorough.
Nov 5, 2022 • 30 tweets • 10 min read
On the Ancient Egyptian concept of ka: one's "spiritual double" and the vital force that came from the ancestors in the spirit world. [THREAD] Ancient Egyptian religious literature describes states of awareness that in ancient Egyptian times were not usually attained in normal waking consciousness, but were experienced on a path of spiritual development toward self-integration and enlightenment.
Nov 4, 2022 • 54 tweets • 18 min read
Ancient Egyptian conception of body and soul. [THREAD] Image It is a striking feature of ancient Egyptian literature—both religious and nonreligious—that qualities of soul were very often located in parts of the body. Limbs, sense organs, internal organs, even teeth and bones, all seem to have been invested with psychic attributes. Image
Nov 3, 2022 • 39 tweets • 12 min read
Ancient Egyptian consciousness was very different from our modern scientific one. For them, Nature was alive and filled with spiritual entities whom they could even control with magic. [THREAD] The nature that exists for the modern scientific consciousness is a nature that has no interior; it has no soul. Hence, all that occurs in nature has to be explained in terms of blind “obedience” to laws.
Nov 2, 2022 • 18 tweets • 6 min read
Ancient Egyptian magicians didn't only invoke the aid of gods but also sometimes threatened them. This may seem outrageous to us but it made perfect sense in their magical worldview. [THREAD] Image Magicians, who were totally familiar with, and expert at handling, divine energies, did not always have a supplicatory approach to the gods. Heka was prior to the gods and so a magician at one with heka was capable of exercising control over them.
Nov 1, 2022 • 18 tweets • 6 min read
How Ancient Egyptians confronted demons and invoked the aid of gods. [THREAD] The psychic openness of the Egyptians to the spiritual influences that pervaded their world meant not only that a person could become possessed by a god, or absorb the specific qualities of theirs, but that there was also the possibility of becoming possessed by hostile spirits.
Nov 1, 2022 • 24 tweets • 9 min read
A priest puts on a jackal mask for the embalming ritual and becomes Anubis. Pharaoh in the battle turns himself into Seth, his limbs infused with the deity's destructive energy. This was an important Ancient Egyptian practice of identifying oneself with a god. [THREAD] Image As we have seen, the defeat of the enemies of Egypt required the affirmation both that Apophis was manifesting in the guise of the enemy and that Ra was manifesting in the guise of the king.
Oct 31, 2022 • 19 tweets • 7 min read
The invocation of the First Time was central to all magical techniques of Ancient Egyptians. It was the magical act of linking together of heavenly and earthly realities. [THREAD] Image By the First Time, the Egyptians meant the nontemporal realm in which archetypal events enacted by the gods take place. The First Time is the realm of myth, and hence of spiritual realities more powerful than anything merely physical.
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