Dr Hugh Thomas Profile picture
Lecturer in Archaeology. Co-Director of the Prehistoric AlUla and Khaybar Excavation Project. Views my own. #outfitpolice
Feb 16 8 tweets 4 min read
Much of our knowledge of ancient individuals is limited to the elite, people like rulers/generals. Yet occasionally we come across archaeology that reveals a tiny glimpse of the life of a regular person. Meet Onfim! He lived 800 years ago and boy, did he find homework boring.🧵1/ Image In the town of Novgorod, they sometimes come across preserved birch bark. People used this bark to write on, including Onfim! Archaeologists have found 17 pieces of bark marked with his homework. But what do these inscriptions reveal? A young boy who disliked school! 2/ Image
Feb 4 4 tweets 2 min read
For the last 6 years, I have excavated dozens and dozens of tombs in NW Saudi Arabia hoping that I’d be able to determine how these spectacular structures developed over time! Happy to say that the first paper about these results will be published very soon. 1/ Image The vast majority of Bronze Age tombs in the region were disturbed in antiquity or were reused for later Iron Age burials. Furthermore, the harsh environment of NW Arabia meant that preservation of human remains was particularly poor. So it took a long time! 2/ Image
Jan 8 18 tweets 7 min read
Archaeologists are constantly asked is 'How did ancient people move large stones?'. The thought of people moving 2/20/200 tonne stones thousands of years ago just seems impossible. But what if I told you we have a lot of photos/video of people moving huge stones today? 🧵1/ Image One thing archaeologists regularly utilised is called Ethnography. This is where we look at how modern cultures do all types of things- including moving big stones. It ends up that even over the last 100 years, we have tonnes of ethnographic evidence including videos. 2/ Image
Jan 3 27 tweets 13 min read
Seeing as everyone is loving Greek archaeology, how about we delve into one of my favourite topics- SCULPTURE! Greek sculpture had a massive impact on the evolution of art, but not many people know how it developed or who the main artists were. So, let’s dive into it! 🧵1/ Image Today we will look at the development of male sculptures. After the collapse of the Bronze Age cultures, and Greece's resurgence, stone sculptures start appearing in the mid-late 7th century. Here is a favourite of mine- the New York Kouros from c.600-580 BCE. 2/ Image
Jan 1 22 tweets 10 min read
Well seeing as so many people are interested in my PhD thesis, let’s do a thread! Gestures on Ancient Greek Funerary Iconography- what are they? How did artists use them? Why are they important? Why was I awarded a PhD for this? Let’s find out! 🧵1/ Image A huge amount of how we communicate is through gesture. In fact, it’s the first form of communication we learn as children, before we can talk. Think of babies reaching for a parent or wanting food. Even as adults, when we communicate, we utilise gesture subconsciously. 2/
Aug 13, 2024 11 tweets 4 min read
Ummmm...lots of ancient cultures could move huge stones without heavy machinery❓ Let’s address this question of stone moving the only way I know how- WITH ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE! And for fun, lets do it with one single object you can visit today. 1/ This is the Vatican. Notice that obelisk in the centre. It is from Egypt. It weighs 330 tonnes. It was raisedon September 10th 1586. Using modern 16th century technology, they moved and lifted the stone. You can see drawings of the event. But that’s not a mystery. 2/
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Aug 10, 2024 12 tweets 5 min read
SMDH‼️ Ok, let’s educate. (Hi, I’m Hugh. Actual archaeologist. 20+ years fieldwork experience). This tweet shows old mate has never visited an archaeological excavation or even understands the basics. Everything is wrong. So let’s address. 1/ -Their clothes are clean‼️Yes, sometimes archaeology is very dirty. First picture, my face after excavating a hearth a fireplace). Fine, black, silt. Stuck to everything. 2/
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Aug 5, 2024 29 tweets 7 min read
Ok- let's do this one last time‼️ Why do archaeologists prattle on about technology and the future? Well to look at that, let's look at 'recent' developments in archaeology. If you are interested in learning more, this thread may help. 1/ Firstly, who am I? To some I am an keyboard archaeologist who isn't in charge of sites. But my CV tells me I have been a field archaeologists for 20+ years and run a pretty major archaeological project, which uses many of the techniques listed below. 2/ Image
Jul 31, 2024 12 tweets 4 min read
Ok- I will bite. This is the tweet of someone who knows nothing about excavation. This video shows a trench of 4 workers and a supervisor(those in the trench). 3 people excavating, one who will be moving the fill to a sieve(with more workers) and a supervisor(person in white). 1/ But who are the others watching- clearly guests of the excavation team. I mean the guy in the grey/black shirt on left is clearly talking. Guests visit all the time, VIPs, other archaeologists, lots of people. It happens. 2/ Image