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In 1009, a #castrum (fortified settlement) was established on the rock, and walls began to appear in the 11th century.
The #KnightsTemplar, a military and religious order founded in the 12th century to defend pilgrims to Jerusalem, established a commandery in #Joucas 🇫🇷 This commandery was a significant administrative center for the order in the region.
The #architect Francois Jean Delannoy conceived the #decor in #neoclassical #Pompeian #style covered with an #elegant canopy, with #mosaics, #paintings and #sculptures exalting #trade.
The square was inaugurated in 1612 and became a favorite spot for the French nobility. In 1800, Napoleon Bonaparte renamed the square Place des Vosges in #Paris 🇫🇷 in honor of the Vosges department, but later in 1870 its name was restored and has remained in use since.
The Basilica of #SantaMariaMaggiore is one of the four major papal basilicas as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome and the largest Marian church in #Roma 🇮🇹
2- In the 15th century a simple fountain was built on the site; in 1629 Pope Urban VIII decided to replace it by a beautiful new one built against the Palazzo Poli, with Neptune as its central figure. (the fountain by night)
2- Most of the buildings fell into ruins but miraculously among the ruins, a #Gothic abbot’s chapel survived. Among its treasures are a series of #frescoes attributed to the 16th century Italian 🇮🇹 Mannerist #painter Francesco #Primaticcio.
This is the second consecutive year of the gesture of the actual President that will see an increase in the index when it is compared with previous period - 81% in relation to 2023.