david lilienfeld Profile picture
Physician, epidemiologist (and biostats), engineer. Yes, I've spent way too much of my life on my rear end in classrooms. Author, Wondercillin (see below)
Molly Pitcher Profile picture Dan adams Profile picture 2 subscribed
Dec 29, 2020 10 tweets 2 min read
I've been asked for a prediction on Covid-19 for 2021. As a physician-epidemiologist, here goes:

1. Let's assume the virus doesn't mutate any further (if it does, then all bets are off, unless the spike proteins remain intact and virulence is unchanged.

2. January 2/

will be awful in the US. Given the views of airports and the line waiting at the shopping malls locally, I see a major surge. As in vertical. It may not last for more than 2-3 weeks, but it will scare the bejesus out of everyone.

3. Vaccinations will take longer than
Sep 29, 2020 28 tweets 7 min read
@andreaskluth @jiboxell

I am between shocked and amazed at the incompleteness of the analysis put forward at Bloomberg in your commentary.

What do I mean?

First, I am an epidemiologist and look at the world accordingly.

Second, you referenced the

bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… 2/

"Swedish Experiment" as though it established some template to be followed. The problem is that Sweden has specific characteristics that render it unique.

For instance,
Sep 28, 2020 14 tweets 4 min read
There’s less than a 1% chance of catching Covid-19 on a plane, says airline exec

I will focus my tweet towards @united @JetBlue and @AmericanAir. (Not included is @UnitedPilots.)

As an epidemiologist, I find some of the comments

bloomberg.com/news/articles/… 2/

in this story discouraging. First, it seems as though these airlines couldn't be bothered consulting with epidemiologists about the risks of becoming infected with Covid-19 on a flight and how to reduce that risk.

I say that because I do not think many of my fellow
Sep 22, 2020 4 tweets 2 min read
Covid-19 in the US as of Sept 21 (per JHU)

The US saw a decline until mid-Sept or so. Is that because schools re-opened? Colleges? Not clear from this graph. Is this the 3rd wave? Interesting that India locked down and cases dropped quickly. The US, not so fast. Image 2/

These are the state counts. The Dakotas are seeing increases, as are Wisconsin, Puerto Rico and Utah. Perhaps most notable is the upswing in Texas, which had seemed to have gotten the outbreak under control. That may have been a premature assessment, though. Image
Sep 20, 2020 14 tweets 4 min read
@Dereklowe @AndyBiotech @matthewherper

It's time to take a look under the hood of some of the Covid-19 vaccine trials--and I'll do it as both physician and epidemiologist.

In doing so, I'm wondering why some decisions were made as they were, since it isn't clear to me that 2/

the trial will provide the information many seem to think it will.

What do I mean?

Let's start with reduction of virus spread.

FDA wants a reduction of 50% in incidence of infection--pretty much the same as flu (cdc.gov/flu/vaccines-w…). To get to that reduction,
Sep 7, 2020 9 tweets 3 min read
@AngusWhitley1

Do airlines actually understand much about their customers? I have to wonder, because it seems that recent actions suggest--strongly--that they do not.

bloomberg.com/news/articles/… 2/

For example, it took 4 mos for the airlines to cancel change fees. What took so long??

I have to wonder about baggage check fees. Wouldn't it make more sense if you were charged for carrying your bag rather than checking it? Still haven't heard anything about that.
Sep 3, 2020 4 tweets 2 min read
@Irina_Vilcu @atimu2

As an epidemiologist, I have to wonder if these designers/architects/real estate developers have bothered to consult with one or more epidemiologists about these designs. Somehow, I doubt it.

This is like the situation

bloomberg.com/news/articles/… 2/

in which great software engineers design a system that is very slick computer code but is difficult to use because no one consulted with either likely users or those needing to support the software in the course of developing the system.

It would be best if they first asked
Sep 2, 2020 22 tweets 5 min read
We now have a name for all those Covid-19 sequelae: "Long Haul Syndrome" or LHS.

What exactly is included in LHS?

It includes:

wbrc.com/2020/08/31/bew… 2/

Brain fog
Depression (including flat affects)
Alopecia (hair falling out)
Cardiomyopathy/recurrent chest pain
Impaired pulmonary function
Scarred lungs
Reduced kidney function
Impaired cognition
Memory loss
Debilitating fatigue/encephalomyelitis
Migraine headaches
Aug 29, 2020 4 tweets 2 min read
Internal communications can be revealing. The Ford one on the Pinto and deaths being an acceptable cost of doing business is one instance. Another is

bloomberg.com/news/articles/… via @business the asbestos industry's efforts to cover up the carcinogenic aspects of using asbestos (ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJ…).

Then there's the comment within Wyeth-Ayerst, from Kay Anderson, to Patty Acri, product labeling director, on Oct. 3, 1996: "Can I look forward to
Aug 26, 2020 4 tweets 1 min read
@Hilarx

Speaking as an epidemiologist, the idea of "intelligent distancing" is great if--and it's a big if--there is rapid testing available. The other problem not considered is compliance, which we've seen isn't great in some groups in the

businessinsider.com/6-foot-distanc… 2/

US. If it had been better, many of the spikes seen in the US wouldn't have occurred.

Consider the challenges of getting Americans to take their blood pressure medications or anti-tuberculosis
Aug 21, 2020 4 tweets 1 min read
@teichlab

We have identified the receptor that allows Covid-19 entry into the lungs. Why not use AI to examine in the Human Cell Atlas which other cells have that receptor?

I doubt that we have mapped

fiercebiotech.com/medtech/ai-s-h… 2/

all the cells in which that receptor is located, but since the virus uses that receptor for entry into cells (at least in the lungs), then identification of other cells with the receptor raises the question of whether the virus infects those other cells.

If
Aug 13, 2020 4 tweets 2 min read
@hblodget @DougKass @asymmetricinfo @jbview

The USPS is an independent agency which the US government supports financially. Trump has acknowledged controlling its budget to subvert the election.

If the agency's budget is not subject to

businessinsider.com/trump-admits-h… 2/

the Chief Executive's control, couldn't a syndicate of some of the financial leaders in the society, such as Bezos or Gates or Ballmer or...raise the $20-25 billion to provide the needed funding for the
Aug 6, 2020 4 tweets 1 min read
@jbview

There's one fly in the ointment of your scenario of a post-election confirmation of a SCOTUS nomination (talk about the mixed metaphors!).

I find it difficult to believe that Lamar Alexander or Cory Gardner (assuming that he loses)

bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… 2/

would be open to returning to DC for a confirmation battle. McConnell may not have those votes, and for any senators who have lost re-election or are retiring, his trying to woo those persons back to DC, away from their families in the middle of a pandemic--is going to be
Aug 6, 2020 11 tweets 3 min read
@foxjust

I am a physician-epidemiologist, and have a complete different take on comparing Covid-19 with flu, specifically look at more than one dimension (as in deaths).

We can leave aside the issue of just how contagious it is.

bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… 2/

There are suggestions that the virus is mutating, becoming more contagious (businessinsider.com/vietnam-corona…).

The problem is that there are so many other aspects in any comparison of Covid-19 with flu that to focus on death alone (or even primarily)
Jul 29, 2020 4 tweets 2 min read
@jbview

Respectfully, I disagree.

About 20% of the GOP right now are ardent Trumpers. They feel forgotten and are seeing the country they grew up with disappear demographically (not sure that that's true politically, though). But

bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… 2/

since I think the core is relatively small, the GOP itself fractures, much as the Whig Party did in the 1850s. Part of the Whig Party reappeared as the Republicans--which defined its constituency as the rapidly growing urban centers with their ability to generate
Jul 29, 2020 5 tweets 1 min read
You gotta love this.

No one questions that the 1st Amendment doesn't allow you to scream "Fire!" in a crowded theater.

No one questions that the government can require you to have a license to drive a car. No license=no driving (legally).

nypost.com/2020/07/27/nj-… 2/

No one questions that government can move to implement a building code in the interest of public safety.

No one questions that governments can inspect restaurants to assure public safety--and close them down if deemed necessary.

No one questions that the government
Jul 29, 2020 19 tweets 4 min read
@opinion_joe

Looking at the situation as a physician-epidemiologist, I note that there are five elements to keep in mind when considering the question of whether schools should reopen:

1. While it is true that to date, children appear to

bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… 2/

have milder cases of Covid-19 compared with adults, subclinical cases are associated with such things as scarred lungs. Maybe that's important in the future, maybe it's not. We just don't know.

Something not often mentioned in this discussion is that Covid-19
Jul 28, 2020 7 tweets 2 min read
@DrTomFrieden @matthewherper @jmayer0716

Is the holy grail really a protective vaccine against Covid-19?

Looking at the challenges to be confronted in developing and using a vaccine--any vaccine--against Covid-19, I have to wonder if we are using the wrong strategy 2/

in focusing on a vaccine or strictly on therapeutics to treat those with active disease.

To be clear, I am not suggesting that work on therapeutic treatments is not important. Indeed, I doubt that remdesivir will suffice as Tx by itself. More likely is a cocktail. That was
Jul 26, 2020 4 tweets 2 min read
@AylinWoodward

I'm an epidemiologist, and I quite agree. However, I think that the measure of immunity is going to be T-cells, not antibodies; there just haven't been m/any reports of re-infections.

Now, it's fair that there may need to be more

businessinsider.com/coronavirus-va… 2/

one shot. There may need to be a booster a couple of weeks after the first shot and maybe even periodic boosters after that.

I wouldn't be the least bit surprised if there was a cocktail of vaccines. We used a cocktail of treatments
Jul 21, 2020 5 tweets 2 min read
@bfeld

Two characteristics in the SF Bay Area were key to the establishment of "Silicon Valley": Stanford, UC Berkeley, UCSF. They have strong engineering schools, attract young adults, and have anchored the ecosystem.

feld.com/archives/2020/… 2/

The result is that lots of talent comes to the "Valley" (SF to SJ).

The lack of such a concentration is the reason there aren't more SVs. Boston is similar--and it's now emerging as a biotech start-up center.

It took six decades for SV to get to where it is today.
Jul 13, 2020 11 tweets 2 min read
California is in the process of revisiting its re-opening with the cessation of indoor dining and the like.

Some suggest that rather than dealing with the cycles of opening and closing, we should just accept that Covid-19 has become part of our lives and leave it at that. 2/

Essentially, that's the "Swedish model," and while there are many who think that following Sweden's lead in not shutting down at all would address the economic costs of the pandemic, they fail to factor in that Sweden's economy is taking a profound hit, too.