Niall Ferguson Profile picture
International man of history. Author, @HooverInst senior fellow, @TheFP columnist. Latest book, DOOM: The Politics of Catastrophe (Penguin). Opinions my own.
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Dec 21 17 tweets 5 min read
I talked to Greg Sheridan of @australian (for the first time publicly) about becoming a lapsed atheist and embracing the Christian faith. I'm afraid it's behind a paywall (unlike Heaven), so here are the quotes in a thread: 1/17 Quietly, but with great commitment, Ferguson has become a religious believer. With his wife, @Ayaan Hirsi Ali, and their sons, he has become a churchgoing Anglican Christian. He is, in his own words, a "lapsed atheist". Much more important, he’s a believing Christian. 2/17theaustralian.com.au/inquirer/how-h…
Dec 6 16 tweets 4 min read
My new "Rotten Britain" column in @TheFP contains some pretty startling statistics. It may help to summarize them in a thread. 1/16thefp.com/p/niall-fergus… Essex Police—the force responsible for harassing @AllisonPearson—recorded 808 Non-Crime Hate Incidents in 2023, up from 500 in 2018, a rate of 21.5 NCHIs per 100 officers. According to @Policy_Exchange, the British police spent an estimated 60,000 police hours per annum on NCHIs. 2/16
Nov 30 5 tweets 2 min read
The many people who like to pontificate about Ukraine without knowing a damned thing about it should read this candid and moving interview with my friend @DmytroKuleba in the @FT: ft.com/content/6137b6… The key quotes are not in the headline. 1. "There was no peace settlement to be had in 2022 . . .  Knowing our western partners, who I cherish and appreciate very much, ... if there was the slightest chance in 2022 to end the war, they would have pushed down on our shoulders and said, do it." - @DmytroKuleba
Jun 25 6 tweets 2 min read
In case the thought crossed your mind, I didn't set out to be provocative for its own sake. I simply can't think of any other cases of a steep decline in public health and public morale in a relatively advanced and powerful state. There's the USSR then, and the USA now. If you still don't believe me about the seriousness of the crisis in the USA, I recommend three recent articles by @jburnmurdoch "Why are Americans dying so young?" - via @FTon.ft.com/3zm12h2
Jun 20 18 tweets 5 min read
.@JonahDispatch's response to my "Late-Soviet America" piece acknowledges that most of my argument is true but then says: "We're a non-evil empire; people want to come here, not leave; and we could fix all our problems if we just applied our founding principles." It's pure cope. 1/18 A chronic soft budget constraint in the public sector. Constantly growing state intervention in the economy. A military that is vast yet loses wars. Gerontocratic leadership. Millions succumbing to “deaths of despair.” Total public cynicism about nearly all institutions. 2/18 thefp.com/p/were-all-sov…
Jun 18 13 tweets 3 min read
I first pointed out that we’re in Cold War II back in 2018. But it only recently struck me that in this new Cold War, we—and not the Chinese—might be the Soviets. 1/13 thefp.com/p/were-all-sov… A chronic “soft budget constraint” in the public sector, which was a key weakness of the Soviet system? I see a version of that in the U.S. deficits forecast by the Congressional Budget Office to exceed 5% of GDP for the foreseeable future. 2/13
Apr 8 9 tweets 2 min read
"From Deepfakes to Arms Races, AI Politics Is Here." Eight political and geopolitical questions about Artificial Intelligence: 1/9bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… 1. Will AI have an adverse impact on the 2024 election? Even when voters are primed to be aware of deepfakes, they do not get better at identifying them—but they do lose trust in real videos. This probably means that the election will generate additional public pressure for regulation, especially if one campaign is seen to be using AI in a nefarious way. 2/9
Mar 10 9 tweets 3 min read
We used to imagine humanity populating the galaxy. No longer. The end is now in sight for the great human population explosion: 1/9bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… The UN Population Division’s median estimate is that the global population will reach 10.4 billion by the mid 2080s. According to the @IHME_UW, it will peak at a lower level and earlier, at 9.7 billion in 2064. 2/9
Feb 24 4 tweets 2 min read
Two years ago, Russia invaded Ukraine. Most experts underestimated the probability of that event mainly because they just didn't understand Putin. But I'd seen the "Time of Troublemaking" coming. Here's my essay, "The Godfather," from @TIME, Feb. 15, 2007. Quote: "When I saw him speak at the recent @MunSecConf, the Russian President gave a striking impersonation of Michael Corleone in The Godfather--the embodiment of implicit menace." 1/4Image Ten years later, Don Corleone had morphed into "Peter the Great" in his own imagination. And that was why I was so sure at the beginning of 2022 that war was coming: 2/4bloomberg.com/opinion/articl…
Feb 11 8 tweets 2 min read
Are we unable to imagine defeat? It seems clear to me that, if the US allows Ukraine, Israel and/or Taiwan to be overrun by their adversaries, there will be dire consequences for Americans, too. But few people agree. 1/8bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… Re-reading Len Deighton’s novel "SS-GB" made me wish someone would write or film "CCP-US." Because imagining defeat can focus the mind on the burning imperative not to lose. 2/8
Jan 3 22 tweets 6 min read
It's not easy to found a new university, as Thomas Jefferson discovered — though it is easier than founding a new republic. The two enterprises have certain things in common. In particular, success depends on constitutional design. 1/22nationalaffairs.com/publications/d… Modern universities have demonstrated considerable variety in institutional structure. And yet, despite these founding ambitions and diverse designs, a striking convergence in campus cultures has taken place in recent years: the dis-invitation campaigns; the cancellations of dissident voices; the denunciations of heterodox scholars; and the violations of academic freedom by an unholy combination of "woke" students, progressive faculty, and inquisitor-administrators. 2/22
Dec 31, 2023 10 tweets 3 min read
Writing in 2003, I was not in principle against a pax americana in succession to the pax britannica of the 19th and early 20th centuries. I took (and still hold) the now heretical position that most history is the history of empires; that no empire is without its injustices and cruelties; but that the English-speaking empires were, in net terms, preferable for the world to the plausible alternatives, then and now. 1/10bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… However, I was skeptical about the neoconservative project to reorder the “Greater Middle East” under the cover of a “Global War on Terror” in retaliation for 9/11. I particularly doubted that the United States would be able to achieve its goals of transforming the governments of Afghanistan and Iraq into its allies — or at least satellites. Had Britain’s imperialists succeeded in taming the wild lands north of the Khyber Pass — much less ancient Mesopotamia? 2/10
Nov 20, 2023 10 tweets 3 min read
The striking thing about last week's Biden-Xi summit was the thinness of the agenda. Today’s superpower leaders might productively have discussed nuclear arms control or peace in the Middle East, as their predecessors did half a century ago. But no. 1/10bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… The really significant thing about the Xi-Biden meeting was what wasn’t discussed, not what was. The summit thus left Cold War II pretty much where it found it. This was détente lite. 2/10
Nov 11, 2023 4 tweets 2 min read
She was a Muslim, then an atheist. Now she is a Christian. This is an extraordinary article by @Ayaan. 1/4unherd.com/2023/11/why-i-… Part of her reason is that atheism is not equal to the geopolitical and ideological threats the free world currently faces. 2/4 Image
Nov 6, 2023 7 tweets 2 min read
The War on Hamas Spells Trouble for the War on Inflation. The clash in Israel and Gaza should bring a reminder from the 1970s: Central bankers and investors must beware of false dawns. 1/7 bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… The economic story of the war so far is no big deal. 2/7 Image
Oct 9, 2023 5 tweets 2 min read
As with London buses, you can wait ages for one war and then several come along. I've spent a lot of time in the past year and a half warning of a cascade of conflict and its likely consequences. A quick review: Exhibit A: "America, China, Russia and the Avalanche of History" (May 2022) bloomberg.com/opinion/articl…
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Sep 10, 2023 10 tweets 2 min read
It is mutually assured financial destruction that constrains today’s superpowers and most clearly distinguishes Cold War II from Cold War I. 1/10bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… Decoupling is happening, and fast. Yet both sides have economic weaknesses that undercut these drives to reduce interdependence. On the Chinese side, recovery from the regime of “zero Covid” has been lackluster. 2/10
Jul 16, 2023 10 tweets 2 min read
The Biden administration's strategy of aligning democracies against autocracies could have an American Achilles’ heel: 1/10bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… In Vilnius, Biden depicted the world in Manichean terms, divided starkly between the democracies, united in “the defense of freedom,” and their benighted foes, who would prefer “a world defined by coercion and exploitation, where might makes right.” 2/10
Jul 2, 2023 8 tweets 2 min read
Two weeks ago, I warned that the geopolitics of Cold War II seemed to be pitting Halford J. Mackinder’s Eurasian “Heartland” against Nicholas J. Spykman’s “Rimland.” I worried that the Rimland was showing signs of division. But maybe it’s the Heartland that’s cracking up. 1/8 The striking point about the past year is that all three members of the new Heartland Axis are afflicted with internal problems -- the usual pathologies of unrepresentative government. 2/8bloomberg.com/opinion/articl…
Jun 18, 2023 13 tweets 3 min read
Mahatma Gandhi supposedly replied, when he was asked for his view of Western civilization, that it would be a very good idea. I feel the same way about American leadership: It would be a very good idea. bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… 1/11 Many Europeans have the unpleasant feeling of being caught between two superpowers in a new cold war. They know China is partly to blame for this. But they see the US as equally culpable. 2/11
Jun 4, 2023 9 tweets 2 min read
How did the steam engine change the world? A lot. How did the internal combustion engine change the world? A lot. So how will battery-powered electric vehicles change the world? Probably a lot — but not necessarily in the ways we now anticipate. 1/9 bloomberg.com/opinion/articl… First, this is clearly a chance for China to leapfrog the European manufacturers who perfected the internal-combustion engine. Around 31% of Chinese auto exports are of EVs or hybrids. And more than a third — 35% — of all the world’s EV exports are Chinese. 2/9