Genetic History of Ancient Xinjiang Revealed by Ancient DNA Study: A Hub of Eurasian Population Migration and Cultural Exchange.
This review synthesizes ancient genomic data from about 200 individuals (from the Bronze Age to the Historical Era) sciepublish.com/article/pii/540
Abstract
Aug 7 • 14 tweets • 4 min read
The genetic history of the Southern Caucasus from the Bronze Age to the Early Middle Ages: 5,000 years of genetic continuity despite high mobility
New genetics study indicates that Pre-Austronesians emerged in China over 10,000 years ago, living by marine foraging. Around 7–10Kya, they mixed with ancient northern Chinese (Shandong), adopting agriculture and evolving into Proto-Austronesians.
High-quality genomic data generated from 131 ancient individuals from Great Scythia and neighboring regions of the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Including relationships between Scythians and elite Scythians.
science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
Abstract. "Scythian” mutation has spread throughout West Eurasia and has become the most prevalent genetic cause of fructose intolerance in contemporary European populations."
Jul 19 • 7 tweets • 2 min read
Inference of human pigmentation from ancient DNA by genotype likelihoods
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…
“We used that approach to describe changes in eye, hair, and skin color in prehistoric Eurasia. We showed that the Neolithic diffusion of early farmers introduced lighter phenotypes”
Jul 17 • 13 tweets • 4 min read
Bronze and Iron Age genomes reveal the integration of diverse ancestries in the Tarim Basin
DNA predicted faces of archaic humans differ more from those of Europeans than from Africans. In genetically modelled Neanderthal faces, 15 of 16 DNA-predicted facial features are in line with skull evidence.
The documentary evidence from rock art and its implication of a northern center of yak domestication support the argument for a background in the Early Bronze Age Afanasievo culture.
sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
“Within rock art of the northern Altai mountains, there is ample pictorial evidence that transhumance dependent on domesticated yaks emerged by the late third millennium BCE in the Mongolian Altai.”
Jul 10 • 6 tweets • 2 min read
Whole-genome sequences provide insights into the formation and adaptation of human populations in the Himalayas
Whole-genome sequencing in Galicia reveals male-biased pre-Islamic North African ancestry, subtle population structure, and micro-geographic patterns of disease risk
Genomes of the Golden Horde Elites and their Implications for the Rulers of the Mongol Empire.
One of the males is believed to be Joshi (Juchi), the eldest son of Genghis Khan.
biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
Table 1 Information on the archaeological individuals from Ulitau, Central Kazakstan
Jun 10 • 8 tweets • 2 min read
Unveiling the origins and genetic makeup of the “forgotten people”: A study of the Sarmatian-period population in the Carpathian Basin
cell.com/cell/fulltext/…
156 new ancient genomes unravel the origin of Sarmatians in central Europe
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Direct IBD connections reveal the Uralic roots of the different Sarmatian groups
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Y chromosome turnover suggests male-driven migration
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Continuity of the Sarmatian population into the Hun period
May 17 • 10 tweets • 3 min read
Ashkenazi Jewish origins, highlighting their South European heritage.
Identifying Scandinavian ancestry in British samples.
"Tracing human genetic histories and natural selection with precise local ancestry inference"