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Anusar Farooqui, Founder and CEO, Systematic Portfolios LLC. Words: https://t.co/ATzak2R4A0
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Apr 3 12 tweets 4 min read
Workforce size and skill are industry-specific. If you let them atrophy, they decline and vanish. This is of great policy concern. Here we look at industrial workforce sizes by power. 1/🧵 Using numbers reported by Damodaran, we find our first surprise. China accounts for only 12.8% of global defense workforce. The US accounts for almost half, and Europe for more than one-third! (He does not provide information on Russia.) 2/ Image
Feb 23 13 tweets 3 min read
Russia is a gas station with a pump and some old nukes, right? Certainly we're vastly richer and better off than Russians right? Right? If that is roughly correct, then tell me why:

(1) Six times as many Americans die of nutritional deficiencies per capita than Russians*? 1/🧵 Image (2) Five times as many Americans as Russians are overdosing on opioids? 3/ Image
Jan 31 22 tweets 5 min read
The problem is not that our military spend is not commensurate with our commitments. It is that we’re making poor decisions and these poor decisions are hurtling us towards a scenario where we suffer simultaneous strategic defeat in Europe, the MidEast and possibly even Asia. 1/ The entire Paul Kennedy framing is a
red herring. It does not matter how much we spend if what we do with those resources does not deliver any political goals whatsoever. This is where we are in Europe and the MidEast. 2/
Dec 3, 2023 19 tweets 3 min read
Interesting analogy bw the “in-between zones” in Braudel and Buzan: world economies are separated by “dead zones” of little activity; regional security complexes by “boundaries of indifference.” Are they the same? 1/ No. The two not congruent bc power decays faster over distance than economic influence. World economies are monsters of history—“the largest plane on which the law of one price prevails,” whereas RSCs are of middling size. 2/
Oct 11, 2023 4 tweets 2 min read
Four of every nine Americans with only a high school diploma are not even looking for a job. And no, this is not confounded by gender composition. This is not the only signal of working-class despair—it is, in fact, impossible to not see this signal in ANY variable that contains any signal of well-being. So don’t give me bullshit about Case and Deaton, @mattyglesias. Their work is merely the tip of the iceberg. A vast body of evidence for working class despair exists independent of ‘deaths of despair.’

Image “In 2019, only 54 percent of high school graduates were married, compared to 60 percent of those holding an associate degree, 64 percent of those holding a college diploma, and 71 percent of those with a master’s degree.”

From my forthcoming piece on US China policy.
Jun 23, 2023 4 tweets 2 min read
This is wrong—@ElbridgeColby, @OrenCNN, #RuyT. 1/

The US has $118bn worth of FDI in China. Chinese investment spending is $7.6 trillion per annum. https://t.co/zCnmBOyTLLtwitter.com/i/web/status/1…
@ElbridgeColby @OrenCNN US pension funds do not have much exposure to China. Chinese equities and bonds are a small portion of institutional allocation to liquid assets and private assets. 2/ https://t.co/TGYMpNcqqmtwitter.com/i/web/status/1…
May 19, 2023 8 tweets 2 min read
I find both sides of this debate—and I have great respect for Reed and Singh—to be lost in theory without a leash to the empirical reality of social class. Specifically, both miss the class antagonism bw the working class and the underclass. 1/ Image This is not merely systematics. The antipathy that the working class has, and the sympathy that the professional class has, for the underclass is a source of persistent friction—beyond antiracism. 2/
May 5, 2023 9 tweets 2 min read
.@70sBachchan the S Koreans aren’t worried so much about N Korea—which they can handle on their own—they’re worried about China—which they cannot, now and forever. 1/ Image If Korea is involved in a Taiwan contingency, the conflict would immediately extend to the peninsula. So they’d rather skip it. This is ultimately fine from the US pov since ultimately Korean arms are needed to hold the peninsula—which is *more* exposed than Taiwan! 2/
May 5, 2023 12 tweets 3 min read
.⁦@EdwardGLuce⁩ it’s quite right that “Though India remains a democracy of sorts — I would argue it is an electoral autocracy — New Delhi’s foreign policy is strictly realist.” But this doesn’t mean that it won’t be an ally. 1/ on.ft.com/3LYrnJ1 India won’t be there in a fire fight in the Western Pacific for reasons explained by Tellis in that essay. And it won’t be joining our containment of Russia, for reasons we explained here: policytensor.substack.com/p/the-geometry… 2/
Apr 30, 2023 11 tweets 2 min read
What matters to our competitiveness is not the net balance of flows but the access that our firms have to the world’s stock of skill and know-how—whether through market relations, long-term relationships (Apple/TSMC/Foxconn), or fully-owned subsidiaries. 1/ Every firm must carefully decide the mix: what can be simply bought on the market is stuff that’s fully commoditized and for which there are functioning and resilient markets; pencils etc. This is the first-best solution—you simply buy the pencils when you need them. 2/
Apr 28, 2023 5 tweets 2 min read
In 2022Q1, before the war, median food price inflation was 8.3% per annum in the LDCs; after the war began, it jumped to 11.2% in Q2 and then 12.6% in Q3. Massive shock to the world's poor. 👀 Image At least until 2022Q3, it wasn't as bad as 2008, when it peaked at 18.5% in 2008Q3, on the eve of the Lehman collapse. Image
Apr 24, 2023 5 tweets 4 min read
@tedfertik @ElbridgeColby @nfergus For deterrence to work, a credible threat must be held in reserve *and* the enemy must be reassured that he will not come to harm unless he defies us. It’s hard to deter when you’re intentionally and continually harming the enemy. This point was clarified in Schelling (1966). 1/ @tedfertik @ElbridgeColby @nfergus When a parent wants to deter a child, the threat that *if you do this bad thing, then mommy won’t let you watch tv for a whole month*, cannot work if mommy declares in the same breath *oh, and no tv for a week anyway*. 2/
Apr 24, 2023 23 tweets 4 min read
The Biden team is isn't dumb. They know how escalatory their anti-China policy is. They think what they're doing amounts to a controlled escalation. But does that actually add up? 1/ I would suggest it does not for a number of reasons. First, either the measures are too small bore to move the needle on Chinese power accumulation, in which case, they're needlessly escalatory; and perhaps being undertaken for political reasons (Trump). 2/
Apr 24, 2023 9 tweets 3 min read
.@MESandbu writes that "Beijing acts against their [European] strategic interests". What Chinese actions is he talking about? ft.com/content/c32b36… 1/ Then, he says the EC president von der Leyen "went much further in threatening to block China’s economic opportunities with Europe if Beijing stays on its current course."

What course is Beijing pursuing that is against European interests? 2/
Apr 23, 2023 7 tweets 3 min read
I'm afraid neither @ElbridgeColby nor @PatPorter76 have responded to Cote's compelling argument. I, for one, won't be persuaded unless they can spell out how China could suppress US firepower enough to get an army across. drive.google.com/file/d/1nW-C-k… @PatPorter76's argument is that Xi may be irrational enough to attempt the impossible? "An attack may fail badly. But wars happen because of miscalculations." It's true that statesmen can resort to extraordinary gambles out of desperation (Japan) or miscalculation (Germany '41).
Apr 23, 2023 13 tweets 3 min read
The vision of a low trust society is at the heart of the crypto idea — permission-less automated compliance, smart contracts, and other devices for purely arms-length transactions designed for a world where no one can be trusted. 1/ A bit less obviously, the same vision of a low trust society animates the broader Silicon Valley project of algorithmic management of human and non-human assets. Amazon’s model of worker control is merely an internal version of Uber and AirBnB’s purer variants. 2/
Apr 16, 2023 18 tweets 4 min read
One way to approach this explanatory challenge is in the frame of "jocks vs nerds." The OSS "chairborne" was the greatest collection of minds in history. It was disbanded in 1945, and what was left—the jocks—were folded up into State. 1/🧵 CIA was created by the National Security Act of 1947, as part of the big bang of institutions launched to wage the Cold War by the Truman admin. Already at this time, the jocks—the cloak and dagger guys—had gained the upper hand. 2/
Apr 13, 2023 4 tweets 2 min read
.⁦@RichardHaass⁩ and ⁦@CharlesKupchan⁩ are right to argue that the US should push for a diplomatic solution. However, this is incorrect: China isn’t “already decoupling from the West.” 1/ reader.foreignaffairs.com/2023/04/13/the… Europe has refused to decouple from China. This is a good thing! For it is the only thing keeping Xi from entering the war as Putin’s patron—and almost certainty dealing a comprehensive defeat on the West. 2/ Image
Apr 4, 2023 23 tweets 6 min read
Here's why Jagan Ganesh is totally wrong about the link he posits bw Ukraine and Taiwan. 1/🧵 Start with Ambivaland, a hypothetical state somewhere bw Singapore and Japan. It finds not Beijing but DC "high-handed" and it trusts the West more than it trusts China. More importantly, the choice is not choosing bw the two superpowers at all. 2/
Mar 28, 2023 13 tweets 4 min read
Quick thread summarizing my latest dispatch on the strategic challenges posed by the emerging tripolar nuclear balance of power. 1/🧵 As China closes gap in strategic arms with the US and Russia, the nuclear balance is shifting from a stable bipolar one to an unstable tripolar one. 2/
Mar 27, 2023 6 tweets 2 min read
No. During the period of peak Soviet influence (bw Suez and the Six Day War), we kept Israel at arms length, bc we were trying to win over Arab states to our side. It is only in 1967 that our special r/s began in earnest; intensifying after 1973. 1/ There are plenty of “natural” or “organic” reasons why we’re closer to Israel—it’s a rich (richer than Japan!) western democracy and a settler colony like us. It’s also a permanent junior geopolitical ally bc of its position in a volatile region. 2/