punnu - پُنّوں Profile picture
a drunkard from the taverns | a devotee of qawwali, classical & folk music | studied politics at GCU '19
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Sep 24, 2024 16 tweets 6 min read
"Chain of Light - NFAK"

As Real World Records writes in curtain raiser to the newly-unearthed album of Nusrat, "It all starts with the voice"; this rekindles a quatrain from Amir Khusrau where Adam's soul was ordered to enter body, refusal ensued, only to be....
(1/16) 🧵 Image humbled when the celestial beings begin with the lilting voice of Daood (لحنِ داؤد), resultantly Adam's soul entered his body
Today's tale is of a treasure preserved decades ago on a 24-track two inch magnetic tapes long forgotten in the shelves of WWII era Nissen huts in England
Jul 18, 2024 16 tweets 7 min read
"Sangeet Ratan Khan Saheb Abdul Karim Khan (1872-1937)"

The doyen of Kirana Gharana; one of the most creative minds of classical music; a trendsetter in khayal-gaiki; blended Carnatic music with Hindustani music & claimed legions of disciples; a larger than life figure
(1/16) 🧵 Image Eulogized as the "maestro who conceived, evolved & popularized Kirana gharana", he was born in 1872 in a small town Kairana/Kirana in Shamli (then Muzaffarnagar) of UP. After the destruction caused by floods, Emperor Jahangir resettled many families of musicians here in this town Image
Aug 26, 2023 19 tweets 7 min read
"AHMAD FARAZ - The Revolutionary Romantic"

A passionate voice of the oppressed, an advocate of progressive ideals, possessing a sing-song style of recitation of ghazal, a restless romantic, a maestro of metaphors; Ahmad Faraz is a household name in Urdu Literature.

(1/19) 🧵 Image Born as Syed Ahmad Shah in January 1931 in a village near Kohat, he was a son of a traditional poet Agha Syed Muhammad Shah Barq. Migrated to Peshawar with his family, enrolled in Edwards College, completed MA from Peshawar University. Started teaching at the same place.
Aug 10, 2023 19 tweets 6 min read
"Master Madan - A Child Prodigy"

From creating sensation with his first public performance at the age of three & half years to carving his name among the musical giants of the subcontinent, and then dying tragically (mere 14 years old); maestro's story is for the ages.

(1/18)🧵 Image Born on 28 Dec, 1927 in a village Khankhana (built by Abdul Rahim Khankhana, previously Jalandhar, now Nawashahr, India) to a orthodox Sikh family of Sardar Amar Singh & Puran Devi. He was called Bal Yogi (a child ascetic), and always carried Guru Nanak's portrait & Granth Sahib.
Jun 23, 2023 23 tweets 8 min read
"Ni Oothaan Wale Tur Jan Gay, Folktale of Sassi Punnu & Popular Music 🎶"

Attaullah Khan rendered "Ni Oothaan Wale" in CS which narrates the lamentations of Sassi tormented in search of Punnu. Let's dive into the tale along with qawwalis, songs & popular literature.

(1/23) 🧵

Sassi-Punnu is a 12th century Sindhi folktale resurrected and popularized by the pens of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (1689-1752) and Hashim Shah (in Punjabi). It's being celebrated from the sand dunes of Thar to the ruins of Bhambhore. Nduka writes, "Every civilization has a
Jun 17, 2023 22 tweets 7 min read
"Paar Channa De, Sohni Mahiwal & Music 🎶"

In the autumn of 2016, Coke Studio released a song & millions can be seen grooving to it. Traditional lyrics ft. Qissa Sohni Mahiwal, revivified by Noori, rendered alongwith Shilpa Rao is a piece of art but there's more to it

(1/21) 🧵 ImageImage Pakistani culture has a very generous share of folklores - tragic love tales are mixture of beliefs, fact and fiction. Told & retold by poets, recited by folk musicians, resurrected by modern musicians, celebrated & filmed by music industry, they are heartfelt and soul stirring.
May 5, 2023 13 tweets 4 min read
"Nadiyon Paar / Mann Atkya Bay Parwah Dy Naal"

Recently an electrifying track ft. sizzling Jhanvi Kapoor recorded millions of views, topped musical charts but its lyrics were borrowed from a riveting 'Kafi' penned by Shah Hussain (1539-99), also popularized by NFAK sb.

(1/13)🧵 ImageImage Son of a weaver (انی حسینو جولاہا) Shah Hussain belonged to the Malamati Sufi doctrine (The path of blame/Self-Reproach) who defied societal order and danced a dance of mockery in the streets of Lahore; tradition survives through "Mela Chiragan". His poetry is repleted with the
May 1, 2023 14 tweets 5 min read
"Mera Piya Ghar Aaya"

A rapturous Kaafi celebrating the most-awaited arrival of the beloved (the recurrent theme in Sufi literature) penned by Bulleh Shah, traditionally composed & popularized by NFAK, later performed by dozens of musicians & akin to Khusrau's Rung.

(1/14) 🧵 Image The arrival, return or coming of beloved is a euphoria that eludes description. Ab lafz o bayaan sab khatam huwe, ab lafz o bayaan ka kaam nahi. Sa'di anticipated his beloved’s arrival, just like the person fasting eagerly awaits the muezzin’s ‘Allahu Akbar’ cry. Amir Khusrau
Apr 21, 2023 21 tweets 7 min read
"Tajdar e Haram - The Cosmic Qawwali"

A heartfelt naat (ode to the Prophet) set to music & popularized by Sabri Brothers with sweet linguistic inserts from Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Braj Bhasha & Poorbi, woven into Raag Bhairvi throws the listener into a state of ecstasy.

(1/21)🧵 ImageImage There is sheer paucity of resources that can offer us insight into the origin of this kalam. Some attribute it to 16th century royal figure, Hakim Mirza, younger brother of Mughal emperor Akbar (1542-1605) who originally penned the opening verses which were resurrected and
Apr 14, 2023 18 tweets 7 min read
"Aaj Rang Hai - An Ode to the Union"

Often dubbed as "Rang/Rung" this enthralling qawwali is a heartfelt ode to Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya (1238-1325) by Amir Khusrau as the latter meets his spiritual master & expresses his love, devotion and intoxication with Khawaja Ji

(1/18)🧵 Image The anecdote goes that Amir Khusrau accompanied his father to the khanqah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya at the tender age of thirteen. When arrived at entrance, his father went inside; the young boy sat there and composed these lines in his heart (to put Hazrat in trial first). Image
Mar 31, 2023 16 tweets 6 min read
"Tere Ishq Nachaya"

When Bulleh Shah met a religious person of Arain descent Inayat Qadri, accepted him as 'pir', the condemnation followed. Bulleh decided to leave his 'murshid'. Realizing his folly, he joined dancing caste (kanjars) & sang this to win back his master

(1/16)🧵 The ancient Sufi dance, whirling dervishes, is a spiritual tradition established by Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi (1207-1273) & is preserved by the Mevlevi Order. It's called "Sema" and features leaving cloaks on ground while spin in a trance-like state in which one loses his/her
Mar 26, 2023 17 tweets 7 min read
"Dama Dam Mast Qalandar - The Trance of the Universe"

Undoubtedly world's most melodious qawwali that has been rendered by hundreds of singers, is said to have been penned by Khusrau, revised by Bulleh Shah, composed in folk traditions but that's not the whole story.

(1/17)🧵 "Laal Meri Pat" is a heartfelt ode to the 13th century Sufi saint, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar or Syed Usman Maiwandi (1177-1274). He was born in Afghanistan and settled in Sehwan, Sindh. NFP writes, "Shahbaz was a rebel and refused to submit to the dictates of conservative clergy."
Mar 26, 2023 5 tweets 2 min read
وہ اشعار جو سوشل میڈیا پر جون ایلیا کے نام سے غلط منسوب ہیں۔

تم جو کہتی ہو چھوڑ دو سگریٹ
تم مرا ہاتھ تھام سکتی ہو
- ارشد عباس ذکی
۔۔۔
مجھ سے ملنے کو آپ آئے ہیں
بیٹھیے میں بلا کے آتا ہوں
- شہزاد شاہ
۔۔۔
جانی کیا آج میری برسی ہے؟
یعنی کیا آج مر گیا تھا میں؟
- مسرور پیرزادہ

(1/5) یہ کس مقام پہ سوجھی تجھے بچھڑنے کی
کہ اب تو جا کے کہیں دن سنورنے والے تھے
- جمال احسانی
۔۔۔۔
اپنی گردن جھکا کہ بات کرو
تم نکالے گئے ہو جنت سے
- ندیم بھابھہ
۔۔۔۔
خودکشی تک حرام ہے یعنی
یہ بھی ممکن نہیں کہ مر جائو
- انور شعور
Feb 24, 2023 19 tweets 7 min read
"Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi - Tansen of Punjab"

Truck drivers burdened with everyday responsibility of journeying through "okhay painday lamiya'n nay rahwan" and left at the mercy of haunting loneliness turns to their constant companion whose rusty vocals succour them.

(1/19)🧵 Attaullah Khan is the darling of truck drivers, stone carriages, trailers and buses. His picture can be spotted on the back of hundreds of trucks cruising across the frontiers. Besides, he is equally loved by folks, all and sundry throughout the country, especially Punjab.
Feb 12, 2023 20 tweets 8 min read
"محبت کا پیامبر"

فروری کا آغاز ہوا ہے اور زمستاں اپنے اختتام کی جانب لمبے لمبے ڈگ بھرتا دکھائی پڑتا ہے۔ لاہور کی فضا میں بہار کا آغاز ادبی میلوں کی چہک سے ہوتا ہے جہاں ایک کونے میں سُریلے مصرعوں کے تان اور پلٹے کے کھیل جاری رہتا ہے۔ بِگل بجایا گیا کہ امجد اسلام امجد

(1/20) جو گزشتہ چھ دہائیوں سے آزاد نظم سے لے کر غزل' ٹی وی ڈرامہ اور پلے کے بے تاج بادشاہ ہیں' روایت کے مطابق شرکت کریں گے۔ مگر کسے خبر تھی کہ اس برس "ذرا پھر سے کہنا" نصیب نہ ہو گا
"محبت کے مسافر زندگی جب کاٹ چکتے ہیں
تھکن کی کرچیاں چنتے' وفا کی اجرکیں پہنے" اس جہاں کو چھوڑ جاتے ہیں۔
Feb 10, 2023 18 tweets 8 min read
"The Ghazal Maestro Jagjit Singh"

Subhash Ghai summed up his artistry in words that "he could seduce the listener" and Mahesh Bhatt said his voice "leaves you with a feeling of a friend touching you, a beloved touching you."
Jagjit Singh is lauded as the ghazal maestro.

(1/17) Image In the winter of 2014, I was running late for college and while hurriedly gulping down morning tea, a sonorous voice echoed in my surroundings. I glued my eyes to TV screen and heart to the vocals and it was my first introduction to the great Jagjit Singh's finesse.
Jan 14, 2023 12 tweets 4 min read
"The Kafi Virtuoso Pathanay Khan (1926-2000)"

In the grandiose deserts of Southern Punjab where sand lies like a great dry ocean and camels saunter on it, a melancholic voice echoes against the sand dunes "Kadi Morrh Muhara'n Ty Aa Watan" & "Meda Ishq Vi Tu"

(1/12) The name Pathanay Khan is synonymous with Kafi (کافی) singing and is an unrivalled mavin of this seraphic art that primarily comprises the verses penned by 16th century poet Shah Hussain and 19th century poet Khawaja Ghulam Farid.
Pathanay Khan, born as Ghulam Muhammad in 1926
Dec 27, 2022 28 tweets 12 min read
The GOAT Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib (1797-1869)

A long thread 🧵 containing his Urdu ghazals rendered by an assortment of singers.

Jagjit Singh sings a ghazal in Indian TV drama series "Mirza Ghalib (1988)"
Hazaro'n khuwaishe'n aisi keh her khuwaish pe dum nikaly

(1/25) Farida Khanum, the nightingale of ghazal gaiki, sings one of the most famous ghazals of Mirza Ghalib

کوئی امید بر نہیں آتی
کوئی صورت نظر نہیں آتی

موت کا ایک دن معین ہے
نیند کیوں رات بھر نہیں آتی

آگے آتی تھی حال دل پہ ہنسی
اب کسی بات پر نہیں آتی
Dec 11, 2022 10 tweets 4 min read
Iqbal Bano - The Songstress of Revolution and Ghazals (1928-2009)

Bano Apa belonged to the era of opulent diamond-dripping saree-clad ghazal singers and she ruled from 1950s to the turn of this century. She's remembered for singing revolution during Zia's era & ghazals.

(1/10) Image 1928: Born in Rohtak, Delhi, she developed a taste for music at tender age & trained under the tutelage of Ustad Chand Khan of Delhi gharana. She got masterly grip on classical and semi-classical forms of music, was referred to All India Radio and the songstress announced herself Image
Sep 9, 2022 10 tweets 4 min read
"The Gramophone Girl, Gauhar Jan (1873-1930)"

Pretty face, lustrous eyes, graceful height, long black tresses, magnetic charm and rich melodious voice, Gauhar Jan is remembered as the doyen of classical singers of 20th century, a bien soigné.

(1/10) Image Early 1870s, an Armenian Jew Robert Willaim working in a dry ice factory in Banaras married Allen Victoria who birthed a daughter, Angelina Yeoward.
Victoria was a devotee of dance and music, got divorce from William, embraced Islam, adopted a name Malika Jan. Interestingly, Image
Aug 1, 2022 23 tweets 8 min read
"Tumhari Safia (1915-1953)"

If one story that could merit Behzad's "Kahan ho tum chale aao mohabbat ka taqaza hai" & Khusrau's "Zihal e Miskin Makiun Taghaful" & Reshma's lament of "Lambi Judai" that'd be Safia Akhtar's letters written to his husband Jan Nisar Akhtar.

(1/22) Image These letters were penned from 22 Dec 1949 to 29 Dec 1952; a fortnight after the final epistle, Safia lost battle to a rare type of blood cancer. She was the sister of poet Asar ul Haq Majaz & mother of renowned lyricist Javed Akhtar & brilliant psychoanalyst, poet Salman Akhtar Image