Samuel Bendett Profile picture
Analysis of military robotics, drones/UAVs, AI and Russian military weapons development. CNA, CNAS and CSIS. Opinions my own. @sambendett.bsky.social
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Nov 28 8 tweets 2 min read
1/ QUICK THREAD describing Russian comments on the future of FPV drones: "Drones with target lock are not 100% protected from electronic warfare, they are protected from it only at the moment when the operator has already selected the target. And..." t.me/rusengineer/59…Image 2/ the most interesting characteristic of the system... is that until the moment of target identification, the drone is also vulnerable to electronic warfare on its control channels. Therefore, there is no absolute and ultimate solution against electronic warfare yet..."
Nov 19 18 tweets 4 min read
1/ THREAD: Ukraine's Mariia Berlinska, one of its top volunteers and the nation's "Mother of Drones", on why Ukraine did not predict and prepare for the ongoing "technological war." Translated points below: t.me/VictoryDrones2…Image
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2/ "I will now say something for which hundreds of influential and high-status people in our country may be offended. But I will still say it. Not in order to humiliate someone, but so that we as a society learn this terrible lesson. Do you know what unites all the leaders...?"
Oct 15 18 tweets 10 min read
THREAD: Attending #AUSA2024 expo today - below are a few samples of autonomous and robotic systems on display. Image
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2/ At #AUSA2024
Oct 11 19 tweets 6 min read
1/ QUICK TAKE - The Russian military is systematizing the experience of using UAVs in combat. DefMin Belousov recently visited "Rubicon" - MOD's first Center for Advanced Unmanned Technologies formed in August 2024 in one of the functioning UAV combat units. 2/ Belousov was given a report on the work of the Center's detachments in combat, the latest UAVs and UGVs were shown, along with the work of operators and the analytical department that summarize information on the use of unmanned forces and assets.
Oct 5 9 tweets 2 min read
1/ QUICK TAKE on the Russian complaint that the forces do not have enough cheap tactical strike means: "There is a catastrophic lack of cheap high-precision means of destruction at a depth of up to 30 kilometers in our tactical contour..." Image 2/ "In our tactical contour of medium observation UAVs (Zala, Orlan, etc.) and strike UAVs like Kub and Lancet. Lancets are expensive and there are few of them, so the authorities give the go-ahead to destroy only "fat" targets. I will keep quiet about Kub..."
Sep 23 4 tweets 2 min read
1/3 Ukraine's Robert "Magyar" Brovdi, talking with The Economist: During the next 6-8 months, humans will no longer be needed to control drones in Ukraine - the war will become truly unmanned. The evolution of such technologies will... unian.ua/weapons/bezpil… 2/3 "...lead to the fact that artificial intelligence will be the main tool of warfare, since already 50% of all "strike activity" is formed by drones. Hundreds of AI systems are currently being developed at the same time, and they are being tested in experimental modes."
Sep 19 6 tweets 2 min read
1/ QUICK TAKE on the possible evolution of FPV/quadcopter drones from a Russian drone commentator - key point below: "First, a combat quadcopter will be comparatively large: it is key to fly it further and stay above the target longer." Image 2/ "Accordingly, the "gray zone" will grow, and mortar crews and enemy logistics will often be in the area of ​​active drone use. Second, practice has shown that a drone should work "out of the box": fixing it right there in the trenches is extremely difficult..."
Sep 5 31 tweets 9 min read
1/ On September 6, Russia will host a third annual "Dronnitsa" meet up organized by KCPN, a pro-Russian volunteer movement in Donbas. This year, the event will build on the previous two years to delve deeper into tech used in Ukraine. This year, the topics will include...
Image 2/ ...trends in the development of electronic warfare systems and FPV-type strike multicopter UAVs; tactical experiments as a refection of limited combat experience; studying Ukraine's experience in managing the "Drone Army"; myths and misconceptions about swarms; and a view from abroad at the SVO: visible problems, proposed solutions.
Aug 25 5 tweets 2 min read
1/ Telegram emerged early on in the Russia's invasion of Ukraine as the key source of open and largely unobstructed conversation and critique of the Russian military and its technology. So much so that the Russian government... finance.yahoo.com/news/telegram-… 2/ ...eventually tried to suppress, or at least significantly influence such critique by intimidating and coopting many key bloggers and correspondents. It remains a key platform and a source of data and information about this war.
Aug 23 20 tweets 4 min read
1/ QUICK TAKE: Russian deliberations on the "People's VPK" vs. traditional VPK (VPK stands for defense-industrial complex), a continuation of debates that I highlighted earlier from various Russian experts and volunteers. Main points below: Image 2/ "It so happened that in recent years I (Aleksey Rogozin) have been communicating daily with both private developers - startups, small design bureaus and inventors - and with the heads of Russia's large industrial enterprises supplying products under the state defense order."
Aug 19 19 tweets 4 min read
1/ QUICK TAKE: A Russian TG commentary on how historical and personal interpretation of WW2 is affecting Russians society's and its military leadership's views on Ukraine combat. Main points translated below: t.me/russ_orientali…

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2/ "Many problems of a military and political nature are directly related to the cult of the Great Patriotic War (WW2). About 20s ago... I would not have said this, but now, from the height of my current experience, it is obvious."
Aug 10 4 tweets 1 min read
1/ QUICK THEAD: Russia’s Aleksey Chadaev, a key promoter of “people’s VPK” on the “valley of death” for domestic volunteer drone development: “The problem is not that the “devils in uniforms(generals)” just want one drone supplier since…” t.me/chadayevru/3097 2/ “..,that is all they can handle and manage (a swipe at the Sudoplatov effort) - the problem is that domestic “garage manufacturers” cannot provide a technological ecosystem to support their drones that has the full cycle of technical, developmental…”
Aug 9 4 tweets 1 min read
1/ Russian military bloggers' continued attempt to understand Ukraine's successful "EW offensive": "What did our enemy do based on the knowledge of our modest capabilities in low-altitude air (drones, etc) and EW (on the Kursk border)? First, he developed a strategy ..." Image 2/ "...for the step-by-step advancement of his armored columns under his own EW coverage, while perfectly understanding that our drones in this direction would be few in numbers. Second, he did what we had only planned (but not executed)..."
Aug 6 60 tweets 42 min read
1/ The Russian government and the MOD are making significant changes to its annual ARMY military forum and expo - the event will no longer feature regular visitors, but will be limited to the military, industry and foreign visitors from other countries' MODs. The event will...
Image 2/ ...also run for just 3 days rather than a week-long expo in years past. Unsurprisingly, ARMY-2024's main topic will be the war in Ukraine and technologies and systems deployed there or developed for this invasion. The Aug 12-14 forum will also feature volunteer R&D. Image
Jul 31 17 tweets 5 min read
1/ THREAD: Yesterday, Russian Defense Minister Belousov's comments about how many drones are at the front caused a slight confusion. Russian state media outlet RIA first reported him saying that "domestic FPV drone production has grown to 4000 per day." But then...
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2/ ...RIA edited the original article so that he was quoted saying that the "number of FPV drones on the line of contact has sharply increased to 4000 per day" (see screenshots above). Russia's Lenta media outlet did not help either - it has him saying that every day, "4,000 FPV drones are delivered to the front in response to the wish of one of the soldiers to have a certain number of drones in each detachment."Image
Jul 14 13 tweets 3 min read
1/ QUICK THREAD on the Ukrainian thoughts about future combat technologies. Main translated points below: "There is a current trend to improve the effectiveness of FPV drones by increasing their flight range and weight of the transported munition." focus.ua/opinions/65741… 2/ "But this automatically leads to an increase in the drone size and its visibility, which makes it more vulnerable to CUAS. However, these are the conditions of positional battles, dictated by current tactics. But the strategic drone development..."
Jul 6 4 tweets 3 min read
1/ Last year, Russian MOD tried to promote the "Sibiryachok" combat quadcopter made by one of its defense companies - the military users noted its poor quality, lambasting it on social media (below). This drone is back - recent uses point to continued bad quality (it crashed).
2/ Many reviews are downright brutal, with Russian solders not holding back expletives to describe it, and some are saying they are not using it altogether due to its poor quality. t.me/mil_hub/61207



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Jul 2 8 tweets 2 min read
1/ QUICK TAKE on the Russian comments about best and worst CUAS practices in the war so far - main translated points below: "Defense always loses to offense, and this applies to drones and electronic warfare. Frequencies change, new firmware and new solutions appear." Image 2/ "For example, now UAVs are flying higher than before, and they are difficult to land. Countering drones is always reactive, not proactive. In terms of counteraction, the future lies with kinetic methods of destruction."
Jun 24 7 tweets 2 min read
1/ QUICK THREAD: What is the role of combat UGVs at this point in the Ukraine war? I recently authored an article on the Russian combat UGV developments for the European Security and Defense magazine. Main points below from the text: euro-sd.com/2024/06/articl… 2/ The article is meant as a snapshot in time - to show what are the main UGV trends in the war by May 2024. Prior to its ill-fated invasion, Russian defense R&D worked on multiple UGV projects - but they were built in few numbers and tested in mostly...
Jun 22 10 tweets 2 min read
1/ QUICK TAKE on more pessimism about Russian FPV/quadcopter development efforts and use at the front from Project Archangel (see posts embedded in this thread): "What do Ukrainians have? (compared to us) Increases the number of pilots and drones; moreover..."
Image 2/ "...Ukrainian forces are establishing a connection between UAVs, communications and electronic warfare; they have a unified management system, applied tactics and gains from experience; and they strive to get maximum effect on the battlefield from using cheap weapons."
Jun 21 15 tweets 3 min read
1/ QUICK TAKE on the comments made by Mikhail Filipov, the founder of Russia's "Project Archangel" volunteer effort, on the drone war in Ukraine: "Even before the (invasion), Ukraine was doing very well with UAVs." Image 2/ "They work with UAVs systematically, and understand very well that drones are a cheap way to win a war. We realized this later on as well. That’s why we created our own schools, where we train drone operators, who, after completing the training..."