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https://twitter.com/noahqk/status/1597242422253481986First, a clarification: Ethanol's first entry into fuel was as an oxygenate, replacing MTBE, but you only need around 7.4% (by volume) ethanol to achieve oxygenation targets so the extra 2.6% is largely due to fuel policy and/or underlying economics. 2/
https://twitter.com/ramez/status/1261011825354657792Policies like the RPS for solar and ZEV Mandate for Li-ion batteries (with a big assist from the emergence of cellphones and laptops) created enough of a guaranteed market that early players could invest at commercial scale. 2/
It's really, really hard for the MD/HD sector in California to meet 2030 GHG targets without aggressive electrification. RNG can play a role, but projections of total supply indicate limited potential resource, enough to displace a few hundred million gal of diesel. 2/
First, the study (available here: advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/5/ea…) reinforces the results of multiple other researchers in this field, including my @ITS_UCDavis colleague Dr. Caroline Rodier (available here in brief form, w/ links to full report: escholarship.org/uc/item/4vz524…) 2/
The headline you're probably hearing is accurate. CA has officially met its 2020 target early, returning GHGs to 1990 levels by 2016. This is legitimately cause for (brief) celebration. I'll pause a moment to let you bask in the warm glow. 2/