Samir S. Shah Profile picture
Editor-in-Chief @JHospMedicine | Infectious Diseases & Hospital Medicine Physician @cincychildrens | Mentor | Leadership Coach | #FindingYourBagel | he/him

May 19, 2022, 18 tweets

๐Ÿ“ข Tips for Responding to Peer Reviewer Recommendations (or, join me on my๐Ÿงผbox), a๐Ÿงต by the Editor-in-Chief @JHospMedicine

#LeadingByExample
#FindingYourBagel
#SagewisdomSecretsbySamirShah (this one's for you @DoctorVig)

1โƒฃ Do you have to address every comment?
๐Ÿ’› Yes, absolutely
๐Ÿ’› No need for excessive praise. No need to thank the reviewer for each comment. However, no snark either. Respond in a neutral tone. Convey how thoughtful you are in your response to each comment.

2โƒฃ Can you disagree w/ a reviewer or say no to a suggestion?
๐Ÿ’› Yes. There is no need to blindly incorporate every comment. However, provide a rationale for why not.
๐Ÿ’› Help the editor understand your thought process.

3โƒฃ What if the reviewer is wrong?
๐Ÿ’› Diplomatically point that out.
๐Ÿ’› Bring evidence (eg data, citations) to support your case.
๐Ÿ’› You may include a table/fig in your response that doesn't appear in main manuscript.

4โƒฃ What if 2 reviewers make conflicting recommendations?
๐Ÿ’› This is great news for you.
๐Ÿ’› Point out the diverging comments (eg reviewers 1 & 3 had divergent recommendations for...) & choose what you think is the best path forward.

5โƒฃ When should you reach out to the editor?
๐Ÿ’› Not often.
๐Ÿ’› But reasonable to occasionally request clarification or guidance.
๐Ÿ’› Definitely if you are uncertain about making a change that requires substantive effort (eg different analytic approach of value added).

6โƒฃ Do I have to cite an article suggested by the reviewer?
๐Ÿ’› Judgement call
๐Ÿ’› Not if rationale for inclusion isn't clear
๐Ÿ’› Not if you've cited other๐Ÿ“ฐto support a statement
๐Ÿ’› Worth doing if citation adds value (eg supports unsubstantiated statement that informed hypothesis)

7โƒฃ What format should I use for my response?
๐Ÿ’› Make it easy for editor to tell how adequately you've addressed reviewer comments
๐Ÿ’› Copy/paste reviewer comments verbatim
๐Ÿ’› Number each comment
๐Ÿ’› Label each response clearly as "Response"
๐Ÿ’› Upload clean & track changes versions

7โƒฃ (cont.)
๐Ÿ’› Some journals prefer a response table rather than a response letter ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿพ

*Intermission*

๐Ÿ†˜ Any other questions about responding to peer reviews that you would me to address?

โžก๏ธReply here or DM me w/ your questions & I'll do my best to respond to them in this thread.

#LeadingByExample
#AcademicTwitter
#MedTwitter
@JHospMedicine

8โƒฃ How to politely disagree with a reviewer, ex 1

This study compared 2 different methods of pleural fluid drainage in ๐Ÿ‘ฆ๐Ÿพ๐Ÿ‘ง๐Ÿพ hospitalized with pneumonia complicated by pleural effusion. The study used administrative data.

๐Ÿ’๐Ÿพโ€โ™‚๏ธ Be thoughtful
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿพโ€โ™‚๏ธ Be polite
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿพโ€โ™‚๏ธShow rather than tell๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿพ

8โƒฃ (cont.) How to politely disagree w/ a reviewer, ex 2

This observational study examined effectiveness of systemic corticosteroids in๐Ÿ‘ง๐Ÿพ๐Ÿ‘ฆ๐Ÿพ w/ pneumonia

The reviewer felt that some data from tables could be omitted since these data weren't discussed explicitly in the manuscript

8โƒฃ (cont.) How to politely disagree w/ a reviewer, ex 3

Same๐Ÿ“ฐas ex 2 above
Reviewer is wrong; didn't believe๐Ÿฅpractice variation explained๐Ÿ’Šdifferences
๐Ÿ”‘strategies
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿพโ€โ™‚๏ธ Explain care variation reasons
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿพโ€โ™‚๏ธ Show misclassification minimized
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿพโ€โ™‚๏ธ Address over diagnosis, not๐Ÿฉปmisreading

9โƒฃ How long to wait b4 contacting journal about your initial manuscript submission?
๐Ÿ’› Situational
๐Ÿ’› Check manuscript system for status update, which guides your outreach.
๐Ÿ’› Be polite. Offer help. Usu editors/reviewers are balancing many things. Occ things fall thru the cracks.

๐Ÿ”Ÿ Do reviewers usu see revised manuscript to provide input?
๐Ÿ’› No, but varies by journal & extent of revisions
๐Ÿ’™ @JHospMedicine we rarely send revised๐Ÿ“ฐfor additional peer review; instead, we discuss as editorial team. Makes for better author experience bit.ly/3lvz2jU

1โƒฃ1โƒฃ The reviewers had a lot of suggestions. I'll need more space. Is that ok?
๐Ÿ’› No. Stay w/in specified word count limits.
๐Ÿ’› Journals may be more accommodating for qualitative studies that usu include many quotations

1โƒฃ1โƒฃ (cont.)
Strategies to shorten
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ Your intro is likely too long
- Aim for 1-1.3 pagea if Times NR font, 1-inch margins, double spaced
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ Minimize duplication btwn text & tables/figures
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธYour discussion is likely too long
- Aim for 4 or fewer pages using above parameters

1โƒฃ1โƒฃ (cont.)
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿฝโ€โ™‚๏ธ Footnotes to tables can effectively convey info & need not be repeated in text

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