Haley Mertens Profile picture
VA CRQS @Mcw_Medchiefs | #MedPeds | πŸ’™πŸ’š #IBD πŸ‘§βž‘οΈπŸ‘© transition care, QI, patient advocacy, sponsorship | native of the superior Dakota | #boymom | Views my own

Aug 1, 2022, 5 tweets

@MondayNightIBD @Spencerkelley7 1/

πŸ‘‹ to this week’s #MondayNightIBD with the #Back2Basics #B2B team

🦠 Today we are discussing #Cdifficile infection in #IBD

Stay tuned to πŸ“ more about #CDI :
➑️ #IBD vs. general πŸ‘©πŸ‘¨β€πŸ¦±
➑️ diagnosis
➑️ treatment options

@MondayNightIBD @Spencerkelley7 @dunleavy_katie @SanjeevaniTomar @yaransarkis @RomyChamoun @BassiMehak @JosephHabibi_MD @DCharabaty @DSTEINGIMD @BeniwalPatelMD 2/

#CDI in #IBD compared to general πŸ‘©πŸ‘¨β€πŸ¦±

⬆️⬆️ common (5-8x πŸ”Ί)
⬆️ community-acquired
⬆️ w/o antibiotic πŸ’Š exposure
⬆️ colonization
⬆️⬆️ recurrence ☹️
⬆️ colectomy risk πŸ”ͺ

🚨 often no pseudomembranes on πŸ”¦
🚨 can happen post-colectomy πŸ”ͺ in #smallbowel or #IPAA

@MondayNightIBD @Spencerkelley7 @dunleavy_katie @SanjeevaniTomar @yaransarkis @RomyChamoun @BassiMehak @JosephHabibi_MD @DCharabaty @DSTEINGIMD @BeniwalPatelMD 3/

Testing for #CDI ⬇️

πŸ’© GDH:
βœ… detects organism
⬆️ sensitive
⬇️ specific

πŸ’© PCR:
βœ… detects genes that code for toxin
🚫 detect toxin
⬆️ sensitive
⬆️ specific
🚨 can over-diagnose

πŸ’© EIA for toxin A/B:
βœ… detects toxin
⬆️ specific
⬇️ sensitive
🚨 can under-diagnose

@MondayNightIBD @Spencerkelley7 @dunleavy_katie @SanjeevaniTomar @yaransarkis @RomyChamoun @BassiMehak @JosephHabibi_MD @DCharabaty @DSTEINGIMD @BeniwalPatelMD 4/

πŸ€” about diagnosis?

πŸ₯‡Start with ⬆️ sensitive test (GDH or PCR)
βž– not #CDI
βž• do ⬆️ specific test (toxin EIA)

πŸ₯ˆ Toxin EIA
βž• #CDI confirmed
βž– is 1/3 scenarios:

🟀 colonization
🟀 false βž– toxin EIA
🟀 early infection

πŸ€” PCR if GDH βž• and toxin EIA βž–

@MondayNightIBD @Spencerkelley7 @dunleavy_katie @SanjeevaniTomar @yaransarkis @RomyChamoun @BassiMehak @JosephHabibi_MD @DCharabaty @DSTEINGIMD @BeniwalPatelMD 5/

#CDI severity classification:

Non-severe:
🧫 WBC <15k
βž•
🧫 Cr <1.5

Severe:
🧫 WBC >15k
OR
🧫 Cr >1.5

Fulminant:
🧫 severe criteria
βž•
Any ⬇️
🧫 πŸ”» BP
🧫 ileus
🧫 megacolon 🧲

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