Wing-beating tremor!!!
“pseudosclerotic, parkinsonism, and dystonic/choreic forms of Wilson’s disease”
American-born British neurologist Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson (1878–1937)
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Pathophysiology
“lesion in the dentatorubrothalamic pathway”
- cerebellar outflow pathway
Complex phenomenology
- dystonic, myoclonic, rhythmic tremor?
2/
Definition
“low-frequency, high-amplitude, posture-induced proximal arm tremor, elicited by sustained abduction of the arms, with flexed elbows and palms facing downward”
- postural tremor
- wing-beating posture
3/
Wing-beating tremor – features
- low frequency & high amplitude
> inc amplitude w/ inc duration of posture holding
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
4/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
doi.org/10.1056/nejmic… via: NEJM
5/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡double panda sign
doi.org/10.1002%2Fmdc3… via: Mov Disord Clin Pract
6/
Wing-beating tremor: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡myoclonus?
doi.org/10.1001/jamane… via: JAMA Neurol
7/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡zolpidem-responsive
doi.org/10.1002%2Fmdc3… via: Mov Disord Clin Pract
8/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡after liver transplantation
doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn… via: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience
9/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
doi.org/10.1007/978-1-… via: Movement Disorders: A Video Atlas
10/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡dimercaprol-responsive
doi.org/10.4103%2F0972… via: Ann Indian Acad Neurol
11/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡 Face of a Giant Panda
doi.org/10.7759/cureus… via: Cureus
12/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.… via: Neurologic Clinics
13/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
via: Neurology Made Interesting
14/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
via: Neurology Made Interesting
15/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
via: Dr Zubin Sharma
16/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
via: Kaveh Shafiei
17/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
via: Prakash Harischandra
18/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
via: Dr. Waqas Khan
19/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease
- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
via: Dr.Syed Raza Hussain
20/
“We don't always observe true 'wing beating tremor' like Kinnier Wilson described, however when we see it; it can be dramatic”
@MichaelOkun @VUMCneurology
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