Jamir Pitton Rissardo Profile picture
Nov 29, 2022 21 tweets 11 min read Read on X
Wing-beating tremor!!!

“pseudosclerotic, parkinsonism, and dystonic/choreic forms of Wilson’s disease”

American-born British neurologist Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson (1878–1937)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/
Pathophysiology

“lesion in the dentatorubrothalamic pathway”

- cerebellar outflow pathway

Complex phenomenology
- dystonic, myoclonic, rhythmic tremor?


2/
Definition

“low-frequency, high-amplitude, posture-induced proximal arm tremor, elicited by sustained abduction of the arms, with flexed elbows and palms facing downward”

- postural tremor
- wing-beating posture

3/
Wing-beating tremor – features

- low frequency & high amplitude
> inc amplitude w/ inc duration of posture holding

- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

4/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

doi.org/10.1056/nejmic… via: NEJM

5/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡double panda sign

doi.org/10.1002%2Fmdc3… via: Mov Disord Clin Pract

6/
Wing-beating tremor: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡myoclonus?

doi.org/10.1001/jamane… via: JAMA Neurol

7/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡zolpidem-responsive

doi.org/10.1002%2Fmdc3… via: Mov Disord Clin Pract

8/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡after liver transplantation

doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn… via: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience

9/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

doi.org/10.1007/978-1-… via: Movement Disorders: A Video Atlas

10/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡dimercaprol-responsive

doi.org/10.4103%2F0972… via: Ann Indian Acad Neurol

11/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor
💡 Face of a Giant Panda

doi.org/10.7759/cureus… via: Cureus

12/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.… via: Neurologic Clinics

13/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Neurology Made Interesting

14/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Neurology Made Interesting

15/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Dr Zubin Sharma

16/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Kaveh Shafiei

17/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Prakash Harischandra

18/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Dr. Waqas Khan

19/
Wing-beating tremor: Wilson's disease

- low frequency & high amplitude
- posture-induced
- proximal arm tremor

via: Dr.Syed Raza Hussain

20/
“We don't always observe true 'wing beating tremor' like Kinnier Wilson described, however when we see it; it can be dramatic”

@MichaelOkun @VUMCneurology


21/

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More from @theneurolander

Aug 23
Pourfour du Petit Syndrome
The reverse Horner syndrome!

François Pourfour du Petit (1664–1741)
- 1st to describe

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/ Image
Definition

“ipsilateral mydriasis, hyperhidrosis, and eyelid retraction”

2/
Pathophysiology

oculosympathetic chain irritation causing the clinical signs of hyperactivity of the sympathetic pathway

- causes are the same as those for Horner syndrome

3/
Read 12 tweets
Aug 17
Apraxia!
The disorder of motor cognition

Hugo Karl Liepmann (1863 - 1925)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/ Image
Definition

“Inability to perform a higher motor task”

It can’t be explained by weakness, sensory loss, or lack understanding

2/
Apraxia assessment

Pantomime
Meaningful hand gestures
Buccofacial apraxia
Meaningless hand gesture
Luria 3-steps task

*Describe the body part and the impaired movement
*Consider mistake, if persist after correction

3/ Image
Read 36 tweets
Jul 28
House of Words: Aphasias!

Armand Trousseau (1801 – 1867)
French internist

1/ Image
History

Late 18th, Gall
- speech function localized frontal lobes

Dax, 1986
- aphasia & L hemisphere

Broca, 1861
- lesion L inferior frontal convolution

Trousseau, 1862
- coined aphasia term

Wernicke, 1864
- speech comprehension

Lichtheim, 1885
- subcortical aphasia

2/ Image
Definition

“disorder of language, including impairment in ability to produce, understand, and repeat speech, as well as defects in the ability to read and write.”

*deficit affecting only speech is usually dysarthria

3/ Image
Read 25 tweets
Jan 26, 2023
Diencephalon location
- around the 3rd ventricle

The cavity of the diencephalon is ----- the 3rd ventricle
All of the structures of the diencephalon are around the 3rd ventricle, so the cavity of the diencephalon is the 3rd ventricle.

2/
Diencephalon embryology

- prosencephalon

3/ Image
Read 36 tweets
Jan 12, 2023
The Examination in Coma

“the father of modern neurological surgery”

American neurosurgeon Harvey Williams Cushing (1869–1939)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/ Image
Definition

“a state of unarousable unresponsiveness”

Parts
a. level of consciousness
b. vital signs (BP & breathing pattern)
c. cranial nerves (fundoscopy + vision + brainstem)
d. motor & sensory
e. reflex
f. meningeal signs

2/
Level of consciousness

Normal
Clouding of consciousness
Confusion/delirium
Lethargy
Obtundation
Stupor
Coma

3/ Image
Read 30 tweets
Dec 26, 2022
Drifts!!!

French neurologist Jean Alexandre Barré (1880–1967)

#MedTwitter #neurotwitter #EndNeurophobia #tweetorials

1/
The four types of drift

“pronator, cerebellar, parietal, and functional”

- pronator drift (pyramidal drift) was the 1st to be described
- Dr. Barre was the 1st to report it

2/
Pronator drift (Barre’s sign)

progress from distal to proximal

1st downward arm drift
2nd forearm pronation
3rd flexion of the wrist and elbow

3/
Read 18 tweets

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