Jason Furman Profile picture
Professor at Harvard. Teaches Ec 10, some posts might be educational. Also Senior Fellow @PIIE & contributor @nytopinion. Was Chair of President Obama's CEA.

May 31, 2024, 7 tweets

Core PCE inflation came in above the Fed's target for the 4th straight month. But it moderated from Q1 and the elevation was entirely due to imputed portfolio fees resulting from the strong stock market.

Annual rates:
1 month: 3.0%
3 months: 3.5%
6 months: 3.2%
12 months: 2.8%

About one-sixth of the PCE is imputed items, one notable one is portfolio fees which are treated as rising in price when the value of assets rise. Statistically market-based core PCE works better.

Annual rates:
1 month: 2.1%
3 months: 2.9%
6 months: 2.7%
12 months: 2.5%

Before I go any further, here are all the numbers.

The elevation in inflation is not all housing. If you exclude housing core PCE is still well above 2% at every horizon--notably up at a 2.7% annual rate over the last six months.

(This also runs a little lower than PCE generally so that is more like 2.9% PCE growth.)

Moreover if you subtract housing and used cars it's a bit worse.

Here is core services excluding housing.

Overall I've been of the view that underlying inflation is in the 2.5 to 3% range. Nothing in these numbers would be inconsistent with that view. It is nice to see some improvement but when even the "good" months are a bit high & the "bad" months are way too high it's a problem.

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