Tymofiy Mylovanov Profile picture
President, Kyiv School of Economics; Minister of economy, Ukraine, 2019-2020; Associate professor, University of Pittsburgh

Feb 6, 11 tweets

Russian occupation makes young Ukrainian men illegal on their own land: join Russia’s army, or go to prison. So they run.

In 2024 alone, Russia drafted 5,500 men from Crimea. Since 2015, it has drafted 50,000+ Crimean residents into the Russian army. — Hromadske.

1/

Vasyl, 20, from Crimea got his first draft notice at 18 — at work.

He hid, moved across Russia, and fled through Belarus to Ukraine in Dec. 2025 — without documents.

2/

Bogdan, 18, from occupied Berdiansk, faced the same path.

Russian authorities pulled him from class, took him to a psychiatric hospital, registered him for the draft, and told him: “Free until 2026. Then — the army.”

3/

Russia now runs year-round conscription, starting Jan. 1, including occupied territories.

This violates the Rome Statute of the ICC. Moscow treats it as normal policy.

4/

At school in Crimea, teachers erased Ukraine.

They banned Ukrainian identity, hung Putin’s portraits, played Russia’s anthem, and punished posts about Ukraine.

5/

Russian officers push conscripts to sign contracts with the Russian army.

This lets Moscow claim “no mobilization” — only “voluntary service.”

6/

Ukrainian intelligence reports that in fall 2024, Russia forced about 300 men into service in occupied Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions during the first draft there.

7/

Draft age in Russia: 18–30.

Many targets were children in 2022 — 14–17 years old when the full-scale invasion began.

8/

Despite the risk, young men escape via humanitarian routes through Belarus, often without passports, then fight bureaucracy in Ukraine to prove who they are.

9/

Some plan temporary emigration. Most say the same thing: They will return to Ukraine.

Russia drafts. Ukraine waits for them back.

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