In 1933, they made the laws before they had the infrastructure too.
They were placing those that had been criminalized by the regime in makeshift camps - old barracks, halls, etc.
It took a few months before a new administration was put in place to oversee 'permanent' camps.
Once they had a new administration in place, and contracts with suppliers, it wasn't hard to establish permanent camps for detaining those the state considered its enemies.
Dachau opened a few months after the Nazis took power. It began by taking in dissidents.
Dachau was a powerful reminder of the regime's grasp in the early days of the Nazi state. People would chide each other - you don't want to end up in Dachau!
Over time, more camps opened across Germany - Sachsenhausen, near Berlin, among others.
As time went on, it wasn't just dissidents who found themselves interned. By the mid 1930s, the Roma were rounded up and interred.
Many found themselves interred at Berlin-Marzahn camp, a boggy, horrid spot. They were made to complete forced labour on local projects.
They didn't start by herding off trainloads of Jews to the death camps either.
That took time.
First Germany's Jews were made uncomfortable, then they were legislated against, then deported - when it was possible - to the Polish border.
By the time war broke out, trains were rumbling through the night, and camps operating in full view of the German people.
Inmates from the camps were working in factories, before being taken back to their barracks every night, marched back through towns.
Nobody blinked.
Germans at home didn't ask many questions about what their sons, brothers, husbands and fathers went to war to do.
The army and SS went in to Poland with lists of those marked for incarceration and execution - these had been planned well in advance.
Following the army, the Einsatzgruppen followed, murdering those deemed 'enemies of the state' - this often meant murdering entire communities.
Jews in towns and cities were herded into ghettos. Some were even filmed as part of propaganda efforts.
Back in Germany, they didn't begin by killing the disabled.
That came after years of propaganda that put a price on a human life, about how many Germans could be helped with the money spent on the mentally ill or disabled.
Starting in 1940, Aktion T4 killed around 250,000.
You have to understand this - nobody flipped a switch and the Holocaust *happened*.
Sure, the Wansee Conference formulated the 'Final Solution', but mass killings had happened for years, the infrastructure was there.
It took surprisingly little to implement the death camps.
Even when the small crematoriums ran throughout the day, and a little ash rained down on fields by the German camps, the neighbours - and there were neighbours - didn't pry.
By the time this all began to take place, it was simply too late to protest.
The other thing you have to realise is that the Holocaust was enabled by human beings.
The guards who beat and kicked and shot were men who sang songs to their children, liked a drink, loved their pets.
They clocked off at the end of the day.
The men who enabled the Holocaust weren't born zealots or monsters.
They'd simply grown up against a background of rising hatred. They were told they were the victims, that rheir culture was being overrun.
They believed a guy when he said he'd Make Germany Great Again.
Nazi Germany doesn't stand out because of the sheer number it killed - you can make solid arguments in favour of the Soviet state there.
It stands out because there was no revolution, no sudden defining moment.
Slowly, but surely, men found themselves monsters. FIN.
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I studied the Nazis at university, taught the history of Nazi Germany on two continents and wrote for major newspapers about Nazi Germany. I am internet famous for fact-checking chuds on the history, ideology and policy of Nazi Germany.
That was a Nazi salute.
Postscript: For every dingbat posting Kamala or Hilary waving... they're not doing the wind-up, hand to heart which is the hallmark of the Nazi/fascist salute.
While you're here, have a head of some of my work for @TheLocalGermany on Nazi Germany.
Americans: 'Tommy Robinson' isn't in jail for exposing grooming gangs, he's there because a grift went off the rails and he ended up being sued for defaming a teenaged boy. I know, I helped fundraise that action.
He was warned to stop defaming the kid, he ignored it. FAFO.
'Tommy' has had years and multiple chances to avoid potential imprisonment. He has been left alone regarding almost every other stunt of his, but British defamation law is a different beast.
He put himself in prison, mostly to fundraise. He's nigh on unemployable otherwise.
In fact, as has been noted again and again, his previous stint in prison came because he refused to stop filming suspects in a grooming trial.
This could have led to the entire trial collapsing, and sexual predators walking free.
Sometimes when I get a little down in the dumps, I try to remember the amazing things around me, that connect me to a wider history, and my spirits soar.
This is Kloster Denkendorf, about twenty minutes drive from me. 🧵
Sometime in the 1120s, a 'Bertholdus', perhaps Berthold, Count of Hohenberg & Lindenfels, returned from a trip to the Holy Land and donated a small monastery and a church to the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, who sent a prior to Southern Germany. 🧵
Over the next hundred years, the protection of this church and monastery were placed under some very important families - the Hohenstaufen, the Habsburg, and the Holy Roman Empire. 🧵
With #InternationalWomensDay on the 8th of March, here's who you can thank for its existence: Clara Zetkin! 🧵
Clara was born in the kingdom of Sachsen in 1857. In the 1870s she became involved with rhe SPD while studying to become teacher.
Her politics veering further leftwards, she spent time in Switzerland and Paris, dodging bans on socialist and communist orgs. 🧵
It was during her time in Paris that Clara, nee Eißner, took the name Zetkin, from her lover, Ossip Zetkin - the pair had two children - Maxim & Konstantin.
All the while she integral in forming the Second Socialist International, and other organisations. 🧵
I tweeted that the inventor of the first real automobile, Gottlieb Daimler, died #onthisday in 1900.
Not many know this, but Daimler had a habit of scaring the bejesus out of his neighbours. I'd like to honour that. 1/4
When Daimler was putting his 'grandfather clock' engine onto a carriage chassis, the noise from his greenhouse in Bad Cannstatt was alarming his neighbours so much that his gardener eventually led the police in - they'd suspected him of running a counterfeiting operation! 2/4
On November 18 1885, a brave 17 year old Paul Daimler climbed on his father's invention, the 'Reitwagen', and made the world's first motorcycle trip along the banks of the Neckar River, terrifying local with the roar of the 1/2hp engine.
One thing that I don't think gets talked enough with folks experiencing ADD and/or living on the spectrum is the financial hit.
And I don't mean in a 'oops, didn't pay that bill way', but what years of grappling with if does to your job history and career progression.
There's loads of financial tools out there to help you keep track of where money is going - believe me, I use several.
However, there's not much that can be done when career progression has slowed due to ADD/ASD, but costs keep rising.
Working *harder* isn't an option.
Now, life patently isn't fair, and there is something to be said for hard graft.
Yet perhaps we need to examine and acknowledge that grey zone of those who high functioning, and can do some things really well - but end up driving themselves into the ground over time.