My business is to constantly look for new stocks by running stock screens, endlessly reading, looking at the holdings of respected investors, talking to a large network of investment professionals, attending conferences, scouring through ideas published on value investor networks
And finally, scouring a large (and growing) watch list of companies to buy at a significant margin of safety.
With all of that, my firm is having little success finding solid companies at attractive valuations.
If you don’t know whether “enormously” is greater than “tremendously” or vice versa, don’t worry, I don’t know either. But this is my point exactly: When an asset class is significantly overvalued and continues to get overvalued, quantifying its overvaluation brings little value.
The average stock today is trading at 73% above its historical average valuation. There are only two other times in history that stocks were more expensive than they are today: just before the Great Depression hit and in the 1999 run-up to the dotcom bubble burst.
We know how the history played in both cases — consequently stocks declined, a lot. Based on over a century of history, we are fairly sure that, this time too, stock valuations will at some point mean-revert and stock markets will decline.
After all, price-to-earnings behaves like a pendulum that swings around the mean, and today that pendulum has swung far above the mean.
What we don’t know is how investors will fare in the interim. Before the inevitable decline, will price-to-earnings revisit the pre-Great Depression level of 95% above average, or will it say hello to the pre-dotcom crash level of 164% above average? Nobody knows.
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Seth Klarman, we worry macro, invest micro (my summation):
"We see today’s market as characterized by stretched valuations, deep complacency, and a host of looming risks. But we also know how hard it is to make macro forecasts.
While we have significant concerns, we can also make a case that the U.S. economy will remain strong for some time, since corporate, consumer, and financial institution balance sheets are healthy.
Bonds at today’s yields provide scant returns, so equities remain the only game in town. Corporate stock buybacks continue to be a major driver of demand for equities. And pockets of the equity and private markets remain attractively priced.
Market participants with less than 12 years of experience have never been burned and have no idea how hot the stove can get.
No investor under the age of 60 has lost money on a bond due to a general rise in interest rates; indeed, an entire generation has no direct familiarity with interest rate risk.
With interest rates relentlessly suppressed by policymakers since 2009, it is genuinely
difficult to think of an asset class at this time whose valuation is not elevated and whose recent market performance has not been sensational.
Jim Chanos: “Can anyone explain to me what a ‘short ladder attack’ is? I have seriously never heard the term before this week.”
asked Citron Research’s Andrew Left about the topic via email Wednesday, his response was: “Don’t know what a short ladder attack is?” After receiving an explanation on the subject, he called the theory “stupid.”
A few years ago, my older kids, Jonah and Hannah, and I went snorkeling in Fort Lauderdale. We went out on a big boat that could probably carry up to 80 people, but there were only eight snorkelers (including us) on board and two crew members.
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We went about two miles off the coast. (We could still see the city skyline.) The captain dropped anchor. We put on fins and life vests. The captain told us to inflate the vests only about a third of the way, so we would still be able to put our heads in the water and snorkel.
We let other people in the group get in the water first, then in went Jonah (then 16), followed closely by Hannah (then 11). I was going to go in right after them, but my fin was loose and I had to adjust it.
Investing in the stock market doesn’t need to resort to the binary extremes of Fool’s Gambit and Market Timer’s Gambit. There is a different game available: One Stock at a Time. That is the game we play at IMA.
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Even in this insanely overvalued market not all stocks are overvalued and in search of a greater fool.
Armed with patience, a long-term time horizon and our time-tested value investing process, we patiently look for high-quality companies, run by great management, that are significantly undervalued (i.e., have a margin of safety).
Inflation will benefit some companies, be indifferent to others, and hurt the rest. To understand what separates winners from losers, we need to understand the physics of how inflation flows through a company’s income statement and balance sheet.
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Let’s start with revenue. Higher prices across the economy are a main feature of inflation. We want to own companies that have pricing power.
Pricing power is the ability to raise prices without suffering a decline in revenue that comes from customers’ inability to afford higher prices or from the loss of customers to competitors.