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Josep Borrell Fontelles Profile picture
@JosepBorrellF
Feb 11, 2019 • 7 tweets • 3 min read • Read on X
Hoy se cumplen 40 años de la revolución islámica de #Irán. Esta potencia regional ha cambiado mucho en este tiempo. En 1976 la tasa de alfabetización era del 35%. Ahora es del 84%. En 1980 el 5% de las mujeres empleadas eran universitarias. Ahora lo son el 47% pero solo (1/7)
el 16% de la fuerza de trabajo es femenina y la tasa de paro de las mujeres dobla a la de los hombres.
Irán es un país clave en la región medioriental. Ha tenido un papel esencial en la guerra de #Siria, ayudando a Assad mientras los estadounidenses se retiran.(2/7)
Mantiene una fuerte competición con #ArabiaSaudí, país productor de petróleo pero árabe y suní, mientras que el régimen de #Teherán es chií, lo que se visualiza en la guerra de #Yemen.(3/7)
Mis coetáneos recordarán la impactante imagen de la huída de los americanos de Saigón desde la azotea de su legación en un carrusel de helicópteros en 1975. En 1979 los guardianes de la revolución tomaron la embajada de #EEUU con cientos de rehenes en su interior. Fueron dos(4/7)
duras derrotas de la superpotencia en los 70.
40 años después #Vietnam es una potencia productiva plenamente integrada en la economía mundial y tiene unas relaciones excelentes con #EstadosUnidos. Tres presidentes han visitado este país desde 1999.(5/7)
En cambio, Irán sigue siendo una obsesión para el Gobierno de EE.UU. Siguen sin tener relaciones diplomáticas y además Trump se ha retirado del Pacto Nuclear y ha impuesto sanciones.(6/7)
Seguramente Irán puede sobrevivir a las sanciones si Trump no es reelegido. En caso contrario, el régimen podría reactivar el programa nuclear con finalidad militar y multiplicar sus intervenciones en la región.(7/7)

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More from @JosepBorrellF

Josep Borrell Fontelles Profile picture
Apr 7
On 7 October, the horror of the terrorist attack by Hamas against Israel - with the massacre of 1,200 Israelis and the kidnapping of hundreds - shocked the world and plunged the region into a humanitarian and political tragedy.

Six months later, where do we stand?
🧵1/7
I add my voice to that of UNSG @antonioguterres in expressing the EU’s total condemnation of a brutality that no cause can justify.
 
By this indiscriminate attack, Hamas has totally disqualified itself.

The Palestinian people cannot be represented by this criminal group. 2/7
The Israeli people have our deepest sympathy. Israel has the right to defend itself, in full respect of international humanitarian law.

The EU has constantly asked for the unconditional release of all hostages. 
 
In this tragedy, civilians are paying the highest price.
3/7
Read 7 tweets
Josep Borrell Fontelles Profile picture
Dec 2, 2022
The Ukrainian army is one of the best in the world. They have proven to be.

Ukraine is resisting, fighting off the Russian aggression, which is trying to cruelly push the country into darkness and cold.

Humbled by the courageous soldiers and their will to defend their people. Image
The EU Military Assistance Mission for Ukraine is proof of our determination to support Ukraine: militarily, financially, economically & politically.

This Mission is unprecedented, pushing EU military cooperation to new levels. Over 20 Member States participate in it. Image
Today, #EUMAM has reached its full initial operational capability.   
1,100 soldiers are already being trained.
The Mission will generate training offers to address Ukrainian needs and we are going to provide resources: €16 million for lethal equipment for training purposes. Image
Read 4 tweets
Josep Borrell Fontelles Profile picture
Dec 1, 2022
In 1975 our predecessors signed the Helsinki Final Act, agreeing on a core set of principles: renouncing the use of force, respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity and protecting human rights and freedoms.

Today, Russia is violating all these @OSCE commitments.
Russia has brought war back to Europe. It is throwing Ukraine into cold & darkness, and beyond its brutal attack on Ukraine and it’s people continues its deeply destabilising role in Georgia’s breakaway regions and Transnistrian region of Moldova. We need to be united against it.
The @OSCE institutions and operations continue their efforts to bring stability in this grim environment. The EU will continue its steadfast support to the organisation.

We will provide €1.2 million for OSCE demining activities in Ukraine.

Thanks to @PLinOSCE for their work.
Read 4 tweets
Josep Borrell Fontelles Profile picture
Jul 16, 2022
Many ask whether the sanctions adopted by the EU and like-minded partners against Russia are effective.

Read my new blog post to know why the clear answer is yes: (1/5)
europa.eu/!PPQkkQ
Since Russia invaded Ukraine, the EU has adopted six packages of sanctions. Our measures target nearly 1,200 individuals and almost 100 entities in Russia and a significant number of economic sectors. (2/5)
Sanctions hit substantially the Russian economy depriving it from access to financial markets and to advanced technology products, crippling the oil industry, the airlines, the military and automotive industries. (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Josep Borrell Fontelles Profile picture
Jun 5, 2022
Wars of aggression cannot be permitted. EU sanctions target Russia’s capacity to continue with the war. They do not target wheat.  Agriculture products and their transport are explicitly excluded. (1/5)
Russia’s ongoing blockade of Ukraine’s ports, is preventing the export of tons of grain, like corn and wheat, currently trapped in Ukraine, one of the main world producers. (2/5)
Russia is directly responsible for any shortages in international trade in grains, and instead of ending its aggression, is actively seeking to transfer responsibility on international sanctions. This is #disinformation (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Josep Borrell Fontelles Profile picture
Apr 9, 2022
Touched by the resilience, determination and hospitality of @ZelenskyyUA & @Denys_Shmyhal.

I return with a clear to do list:

1. This war will be won on the battlefield. Additional €500 million from the #EPF are underway. Weapon deliveries will be tailored to Ukrainian needs.
2.#WarCrimes: Brutal attack by Russia against defenceless civilians in #Kramatorsk again shows Kremlin’s complete disrespect of human life. It will only increase our support to Ukraine. Meeting tomorrow @IntlCrimCourt prosecutor to discuss tailored support, incl by @EUAM_Ukraine
3. We need to continue to increase our pressure on Russia. We have imposed massive sanctions already but more needs to be done on the energy sector, incl oil.

4.On Monday, I am convening an EU Foreign Affairs Council #FAC to discuss next steps.
Read 5 tweets

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