Calle Börstell Profile picture
Jun 6, 2019 12 tweets 7 min read Read on X
After a quick ☕ break, we're back for the 2nd keynote, Katharina Rohlfing on gesture and language acquisition. #LingCologne
Deictic pointing gestures appear early in communication, reflect interactional skills and coordinated attention, and aid lexical acquisition.
#LingCologne
Iconic gestures come later in the development. They are more complicated. What does the hand represent (object/handling) and from which perspective (observer/character). #LingCologne
Conventional gestures include headshakes and nods. Like deictic and iconic gestures, they convey and reinforce meaning. #LingCologne Image
Two views of gesture:
— It aids speech
— It is itself part of grammatical structure

Is gesture epiphenomenal or not? #LingCologne Image
Over time, there's synchronization happening in the child. Gesture and speech signals converge (co-occurring and prosodically aligning). #LingCologne Image
Interim summary: gesture and speech form an integrated system.
#LingCologne Image
Moving on to interpersonal synchronization. Already at 3 months old, there is coordination of eye gaze. #LingCologne Image
Later, eye contact breaks more often, but joint attention interacts with vocabulary and deictic gestures in intersubjective communication. #LingCologne
Gesture matters to the speaker:
— engages motor system
— activates and manipulates spatio-motoric information for speaking and thinking
#LingCologne Image
Gesture matters to the listener:
— listeners extract info from gestures and adjust their communication
— caregivers adjust to their children's linguistic skills
#LingCologne Image
Something (welcome) we don't often see in keynotes: How do we practically and theoretically analyze gesture? Listing models by e.g. @ozyurek_a, @GestureSignLab, @sotarokita, and @mwalibali
#LingCologne Image

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More from @c_borstell

Apr 29, 2020
Last night I was playing a little with Openpose data in #RStats. I realized it's not too hard to wrangle the Openpose output and plot signing directly using #ggplot2 and #gganimate, like so:
But I decided to make some tweaks so you can change the color of the signer+clothes, which makes seeing the hands a bit easier (contrast!)...
But also, why not give your signer a pretty turtleneck to wear?
Read 4 tweets
Apr 23, 2020
You guys know that IKEA products are basically just #Swedish words and place names, right? Walking around an IKEA store is like walking through a dictionary.

This is a script simulating the idea in Swedish and other places/languages: github.com/borstell/fakea Image
🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 ImageImage
🇫🇮 ImageImage
Read 9 tweets
Apr 10, 2020
And version 1.1.0 already up!
> devtools::install_github("borstell/signglossR")

New stuff:
– make video examples (repeated and/or slow motion playback)!
– make GIFs!
– automatic face blurring/censoring!

Feedback welcome!

github.com/borstell/signg…
So you can now input a video and it outputs it slower and/or repeated. Here's an example of a sign for 'deaf' in STS rendered with a repeated 30% speed playback!

(Oh, and passed to the make_gif() function as well!)
And the automatic face blurring works great! Even with multiple people in the image (or, like here, multiple repetitions of the same person in one composite image)! Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 5, 2020
So, it's like *very* easy to process and reconstruct actual images with only a few lines of code. As in plotting software redrawing the image, pixel by pixel.

Here's is a gif of me made with #ggplot2 and #gganimate. Sunday = fun day!
Like this is also #ggplot2 omg it's amazing! Image
And look! With some clever coding you can pixelate your gifs!
Read 4 tweets
Mar 27, 2020
#LinguistTwitter: What is your current level of proficiency for common notational systems in linguistic subfields?

(Polls below)

#linguistics
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/…
Leipzig Glossing Rules: eva.mpg.de/lingua/resourc…
Read 5 tweets
Mar 17, 2020
So in Swedish, some island nations/territories would mostly get the preposition "på" ('on') rather than "i" ('in').

I mapped a blog corpus search to see the relative distribution between på (red) and i (yellow). Image
Basically, "på" is preferred for the following:
🇩🇲🇫🇰🇫🇴🇬🇬🇬🇵🇬🇺🇰🇾🇸🇨🇦🇽🇮🇸🇬🇱🇨🇺🇲🇻🇲🇹🇲🇬🇯🇲🇲🇺🇦🇼🇯🇪🇫🇯🇮🇪🇧🇧🇨🇾🇧🇸🇲🇶🇬🇩🇭🇹

🇦🇶 and 🇵🇭 are slightly in favor of 'in' (52% and 68%, respectively). Rest are definitely 'in'.
"So weird that you have to know if there's water around a place to know which preposition to use" (@fbisnath 2020)

🤷‍♂️
Read 4 tweets

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