Oh, man, @kilmeade is *so* close to getting it.

I'll see if I can help him understand why "that narrative flipped" in the 1960s.
First of all, yes, the Democratic Party *was* the party of slavery and segregation for most of the 19th century and the early 20th century. And yes, the Republican Party in Lincoln's era was the party of civil rights!

Welcome to 10th grade American History! You seem new here.
Those clear lines set down at the start of this "narrative" quickly became blurred.

Here's the Cliff Notes version of the story, if you've somehow never read it:
During the early 20th century, the parties stances on civil rights became a bit muddied, as the Republicans got a little worse and the Democrats got a little better.

The 1920s Klan is a good snapshot, as both parties had their ties to it. See here:
For the Democrats, the real start of the change in the "narrative" came with the party's strong embrace of civil rights as a national cause under Truman in 1947-1948 and the subsequent Dixiecrat revolt:
Yet, on the surface, the GOP still had a much better claim to being "the party of civil rights" in the 1950s:

Earl Warren delivered the Brown decision, Eisenhower sent troops to Little Rock to desegregate Central High, and his Attorney General pushed the 1957 Civil Rights Act.
Eisenhower was reluctant to push on civil rights, though.

After Brown, he called Warren "the biggest damfool mistake I ever made" and refused speak out forcefully for the decision. He intervened in Little Rock only when his own authority was challenged by the Dem governor. Etc.
NAACP leader Roy Wilkins summed up the attitude of many African Americans when he later reflected: “President Eisenhower was a fine general and a good, decent man, but if he had fought World War II the way he fought for civil rights, we would all be speaking German now.”
That's where things stood at the start of the 1960s.

In 1960, Ike's VP Richard Nixon -- who'd been stronger on civil rights -- was the GOP nominee and the GOP platform was quite forceful on civil rights too: presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/repu…

That year, Nixon won 32% of the black vote.
Now, @kilmeade, if you look closely at that image, you'll see the moment when the "narrative flipped" on the parties and civil rights, as most of the remaining black voters in the GOP walked away.

In 1960, the GOP nominee got 32% of the black vote. In 1964, it fell to 4%.
Here's another graph, in case that one's not clear.

Check out @pbump's article too: washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/w…
What happened in between 1960 and 1964 to "flip the narrative"?

Well, part of it was that, at the national level, the Democrats finished the long journey Truman started them on and finally came out strongly in support of civil rights:
Meanwhile, Republicans were moving in the opposite direction.

There were still a good number of liberals and moderates in the party (seen in their votes for the Civil Rights Act, etc.) but conservatives who opposed civil rights legislation were getting the upper hand.
This was clear in the 1964 contest. The Democrat, President Lyndon Johnson, had pushed for the Civil Rights Act; the GOP nominee, Sen. Barry Goldwater, had voted against it.

Martin Luther King Jr., who had remained aloof from partisan politics, publicly denounced his candidacy.
It wasn't just Goldwater, though.

As @LeahRigueur has shown in her brilliant book, at the 1964 GOP convention, some black delegates were barred from attending, while others were harassed.

One black man had his suit set on fire. "Keep in your own place," his attacker yelled.
The 1964 Republican National Convention was so racially ugly that Jackie Robinson, a lifelong Republican, said "I now believe I know how it felt to be a Jew in Hitler’s Germany.”

(From @mattdelmont's piece here: theatlantic.com/politics/archi…)
The Republican party platform drawn up at that convention showed the change on civil rights too.

In 1960, a long, detailed section on civil rights (1257 words). In 1964, only a few vague lines (132 words)

presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/repu…
presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/repu…
In case the shift wasn't clear enough, a few months later in September 1964, Strom Thurmond -- who had been the Dixiecrat protest candidate when Truman embraced civil rights -- left the Democrats and was welcomed by the Republicans.
George Wallace, meanwhile, had offered to switch parties too, but only if Goldwater tapped him as his vice-presidential running mate.

Here's a thread on that story:
Wallace's switch didn't happen, though, and most Southern Democrats in Congress stayed put too.

A new generation of Southern Republicans, however, made it clear that they were aligned with segregation:
As a result of these changes, African American voters concluded that the old narrative about Republicans being "the party of Lincoln" was dead and gone.

And so did Americans in general. @edsall captures the abrupt shift in public attitudes and polling data here:
So, yes, @kilmeade, the "narrative" about the Republican Party and civil rights did "flip" in the 1960s -- largely because the Republican Party deliberately decided to flip it.

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More from @KevinMKruse

Feb 1
My trash cans can’t be racist either, but if I repeatedly dump my garbage on my black neighbors’ yard because they’re black, that is racist.
The same people who have been saying “guns don’t kill people, people kill people” nonstop for decades are somehow baffled by “highways aren’t racist, but highway planners can be racist”
Also, this argument suggests that federal policy was once not “woke” and perhaps even racist and, huh, I wonder if there’s a theory to analyze that
Read 4 tweets
Jan 31
In 1922, Klan leaders (including N.B. Forrest) announced plans for a new University of America.

They said the new college would focus on teaching Christianity and a history that promoted "Americanism," in order to explain to students how "this is a white man's country."
Almost exactly a century ago -- from the Atlanta Constitution (2/5/1922)
Oh Lord, that's right -- the site they're discussing here is now a synagogue.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 25
Twitter aside, I'm going to go with the time we went to Nobu for my birthday and David Hasselhoff was VERY LOUDLY holding court at the table next to us.
I was @kaj33’s faculty host when he got an honorary degree. I had all these questions about his activism but the seating arrangement meant I didn’t get a chance to talk much. When I did, I panicked and asked about the book tour he was on: “so, I guess you’ve been flying a lot?”
The nicest celebrities were probably @CobieSmulders and @TaranKillam, who we sat next to at the @iamsambee Not the WHCD event. Very nice, very normal, swapped kid pics. My only regret was not raving about TK’s Drunk History episode.

(Sam Bee, also nice as hell. Just great.)
Read 4 tweets
Jan 21
Honestly, I don't even know where to begin with this one.
For all the article's claims that historians thought Biden would be another FDR, there's a link to a Doris Kearns Goodwin interview and ... that's it.
The take on the New Deal is wrong -- FDR wasn't laser focused on economic issues alone, but had programs for conservation, public power, the arts, etc. from the start.
Read 6 tweets
Oct 25, 2021
If you’re wondering why this ad never mentions what the scary book was that she wanted to ban or what course it was used in, well, it was Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize winning novel Beloved and the class was senior-year AP English.
If you think your high school senior can’t handle college-level novels in a college-credit course, maybe he shouldn’t take Advanced Placement English?
A lot of people are embarrassed for her son, but (unless I’m mistaken) he seems to be a 27-year-old Republican Party lawyer so he’s probably fine with all this?

washingtonpost.com/local/educatio…

nytimes.com/2020/12/18/sty…
Read 4 tweets
Oct 14, 2021
Hey, it looks like Ted Cruz has nothing better to do than respond to three-day-old tweets.

Must be nice to have that kind of free time with no responsibilities and nothing going on in the world.

Well, let's dig in!
First of all, no, "there is no Biden vaccine mandate" that's been put into effect yet.

Here's a news story about it yesterday. (Which I guess you'll get around to reading a couple days from now?)

nbcnews.com/politics/white…
You might not be aware that "next week" hasn't actually happened yet, but, uh ... it hasn't?

So, no, there is not currently a "Biden vaccine mandate" in place.
Read 7 tweets

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