Ali A Olomi Profile picture
Aug 7, 2019 11 tweets 2 min read
In Islamic & Middle Eastern cosmology, some djinn/jinn are famous figures. Many of these are drawn from folklore, rather than orthodoxy likely the product of Islam interacting with local legends. One is Aicha Kandicha from Morocco.

A quick thread on this fascinating djinn
There is some debate if Aicha Kandicha is actually a djinn or a related type of spirit. She is imagined as a beautiful woman with alluring eyes, voice, long black hair, and the feet of a camel.

Sometimes it is said her hair is so long it covers her whole body.
Aicha Kandicha is said to lure men into the desert and kill them. She is related in some ways to the ghul and sil’at class of djinn I mentioned in the previous thread.

She’s a spirit of lust, desire, and madness.
Her origin is obscure. She may have been a pre-Islamic Phoenician fertility deity, as she is often associated with water, or perhaps a local spirit that became a djinn as the region was Islamized.
Another theory believes she was once a living noble woman, a Muslim, who fell in love with an Iberian non-Muslim man, but was jilted and heartbroken thus she became a vengeful spirit.

The vengeful lover archetype is common in folklore (see the Central American La Llorona)
Among Sufi circles she's part of a group of “Aicha” djinn that appear throughout the region of North Africa as spirits of possession. She's reputed to be the daughter of the djinn king Shamhurish & a spirit of unbridled lust.

Ecstatic gnawa music rites are used to exorcise her
But my favorite theory, from Professor Douider’s work, says she was actually an anti-colonial resistance fighter.

Aicha Kandicha was a woman or group of women who would lure colonial soldiers out into the desert where they would be set upon by resistance fighters.
In this origin myth, the camel feet is likely a symbolic reference to the camel raids led by resistance fighters.

Aicha Kandicha would use her charms to draw soldiers right into the arms of the resistance and her description of having camel feet is a memory of this
Aicha Kandicha became a notorious legend among colonial forces, as Portuguese and later French troops were warned against the dangerous and seductive powers of the djinn.

She has also become a feminist symbol of subversive sexuality in modern times.
So what is she? Ancient goddess turned djinn? Jilted lover? Secret anti-colonial resistance fighter using her sexuality to protect her people?

Perhaps she’s a little of each, like all good folklore she preserves a bit of all these origins.
Next week, I'm thinking between a thread on djinn and astrology or the djinn kings. Not sure yet

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More from @aaolomi

Feb 16
Middle Eastern and Islamic folklore is full of legendary beasts and creatures of all shapes and sizes. Some of the most unique are the winged creatures who fill the pages of epic tales, bestiaries, and encyclopedic works.

A thread on the creatures of sky and air-
The most famous in Persian lore, is the legendary Simurgh. An auspicious creature with stunning peacock-like plumes, this creature of the sky is an omen of wisdom and benevolence.
In artistic renderings it is depicted as either peacock-like or a composite creature made up of different animals.
Read 25 tweets
Jan 26
Stories, travelogues, and encyclopedias from the Islamic world recount tales of strange beasts of the sea. Mysterious and deep, the world’s waters were believed to be home to great monsters terrifying in manner.

A thread on sea monsters-
The most famous mentioned by al-Qazwini is Bahamut, a mighty fish or whale of the deep. So massive in bulk it is considered one of the layers of the earth upon which the whole world rests.

As it shifts and moves it causes earthquakes.
One time, Iblis sought to entice the great whale into shaking the very foundations of the Earth, but God intervened by captivating Bahamut and keeping the destruction at bay.
Read 21 tweets
Jan 12
South Asia and Southeast Asia are rich in folklore and tales of monsters, creatures, and legendary beings. Sprits stalk the forests, revenants haunt the night, and monsters creep through the land.

A thread-
In Bengali legends, the Bhoot is a ghost-like being which comes in many shapes and forms.

One, Boba, is an ancient being which strikes when you are sleeping, strangling its victims while vulnerable.

It is believed to cause sleep paralysis.
The night spirit, Nishi, mesmerizes its victim with its voice calling out their name. Nishi then leads the person deep into the woods where they are never seen from again.
Read 26 tweets
Jan 5
Tomorrow is Epiphany an important Christian holiday which for many mark the occasion of the three wise men visiting Jesus. In these accounts the wise men follow a star, later called the Star of Bethlehem

Some Muslim scientists & astrologers would attempt to identify the star
The 8th century Jewish astrologer, Mash’allah would propose a theory in which all of human history is shaped and organized by a conjunction of the two superior planets, Jupiter and Saturn.

The two greats would meet in a predictable pattern through the signs of the zodiac.
Mash’allah, drawing heavily from his Persian teachers like Nawbakht, situated religious history into these planetary cycles arguing they predicted the coming of new religions and the rise of prophets.
Read 19 tweets
Dec 29, 2021
In the Islamic apocalypse, the angel of death has an important role in reaping the souls of all, bringing life to an end…even the lives of the angels.

A thread on the angel of death and the end of days-
A minor and contested narration found in Suyuti attributed to Anas and transmitted by al-Bayhaqi and ibn Mardawayh relates how in the end of days only God and the angels will remain.
God will command Israfil to blow the Trumpet and herald the end of time and creation.

All will perish except for God and the four chief angels: Jibra’il, Mik’ail, Israfil and the Angel of Death, sometimes called Azra’il.
Read 18 tweets
Dec 24, 2021
Santa is magical and travels the whole world in a single night and sneaks into people’s houses and eats their food, yeah Santa is a jinn

all your childhood Christmas favorites are jinn
elves making toys all year round, living centuries long lives they’re jinn too
frosty the snow man? You mean you put a magical hat on him and he comes to life? Boy, you just conjured a jinn
Read 9 tweets

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