Flying back home today after my first ever trip to #SriLanka... Travelled with wifey @historywali
Lots of stuff to pen down about the trip, follow this thread..
Landing in Colombo, it's super easy to get a local SIM card and cheap (INR 750 roughly for my entire 10 days). Something for @incredibleindia to emulate? And Uber works from the airport to Negombo/Colombo (I learned this on the return), 50% cheaper than airport taxis
We rented a motorcycle to travel! Our bike, a simple 250cc Honda from (negombo-motorcycle-tours.com) @ $18 a day + $40 for the local driving permit.
Was super easy to rent as we had prebooked. We picked up the bike and were on our way within an hour.
It was my first time riding a motorcycle or driving abroad, so I was suitably nervous. Sri Lankans, made it easy for me, they drive exactly like us Indians - nutjobs. Keep your nerves taut and you shall be fine. Always expect tuk-tuks to do the unexpected.
Within a few minutes of riding, we were flagged down by a cop, and I thought, 'Sigh, we will be asked for documents at every corner'.
Turns out motorcycles are not allowed on the E8 expressway and @googlemaps doesn't know it.
The cop showed us the right way with a smile.
Colombo traffic is pretty dense, especially the suburbs. Negombo-Colombo is suburban driving. The Fort area is full of wide leafy roads, and we checked into the fabulous marinobeach.com to treat ourselves to a star-rated stay for one night of a budget trip.
That's what the missus @historywali treated me to for birthday 2019. A fabulous infinity pool overlooking the Arabian Sea. We spent the longest time in this pool, not a surprise right?
Full marks to butter-smooth #SriLanka roads. Simply amazing how they upkeep their roads. In our 10 days there, I saw just one pothole. Real joy to ride/drive. Highly recommend that everyone should try it.
#SriLanka drivers on the other hand 🙄 absolute nutters. Watch out especially for the buses, maniacs and tuk-tuks, lunatics. Our first day ride from Colombo to Kandy was exhausting due to heavy traffic and pilgrims rushing to the annual festival - Perahera.
I was really apprehensive about food in #SriLanka but was amazed by the #vegetarian food on offer, it's not just Curry and rice, the variety is mind-blowing! This was at a lunch stop just outside Colombo enroute to Kandy.
Kandy was a beautiful city, unfortunately we ended up there during their biggest festival of the year. Roadblocks and crowds everywhere. Just managed a stroll around Kandy Lake...
... and a sumptuous breakfast at Balaji Dosai, the most famous Tamil restaurant in town.
The highlight of our trip definitely these 240 kms 😍
We took the longer south looping route from Kandy to Pasikudah on the east coast. It cuts through the stunning Victoria Randenigala Rantembe Sanctuary.
The sanctuary is a beautiful dry deciduous forest. The road winds through cliffs, an ancient gorge and the backwaters of two large reservoirs. Apparently the the sanctuary is named after the confluence of 3 rivers.
Throughout the sanctuary we saw many boards warning us of wildlife, especially elephants crossing. Being high noon, we didn't expect to see any until @historywali shouted at me to stop... She had spotted an elephant on the riverbank! We watched for a whole 5 mins!
I forgot to mention the charming little place we stayed at in Kandy, St Bridget's Country Bungalow. A lovely family run establishment, definitely will recommend. Warm hospitality + cute pool
So we reached Pasikudah on the east coast from Kandy. A stunning calm water beach. It was a lot of fun just floating there.
But the destination left us very disappointed...
Pasikudah - the main beach unfortunately has been taken over by 5-star properties. There is no room for any other business there. There is just a small strip of 'public' beach. If you need a sunbed and a beer, you have to pay 5-star rates. It's a real shame when this happens.
We stayed in the 'other' beach at Pasikudah - Kalkudah beach, which is too dangerous to swim in due to currents and corals. So we had to ride to Pasikudah for ocean time and pay through our noses for basic food and lounging. It was eye-watering expensive.
The highlight of Pasikudah though is the town. Very friendly Tamil people and great food. We discovered a local restaurant 'Crab & Lobster' where I had the best egg rotis ever, while @historywali had 🦀!
For dessert at Pasikudah, we dropped into 'Jeevi Ice Cream', where @historywali forgot her helmet and they were kind enough to keep it safe till I collected it.
We couldn't wait to get out of Pasikudah. We hit the road again to head to Nilaveli Beach, north of the city of Trincomalee. It was a slightly annoying ride due to - wind. Lovely road along ocean, but a whipping wind that threatens to run you off the road! Very tiring.
We hit some bad travel luck at Nilaveli. We had not made an online booking to stay anywhere, and upon reaching Nilaveli, we were shocked to find every property by the beach booked full. It was every traveller's nightmare.
There was accomodation available a little away from the beach, but c'mon, it's not a beach vacation if you aren't right on the beach. Thus I went hunting for accommodation and in desperate times like these - you get duped. We had a nightmare stay at Nilaveli.
AVOID THIS PROPERTY CALLED 'YAALU MAALU' at Nilaveli like the plague. We got extorted at 10,000 LKR (with breakfast) per night for a non-AC shack because everything was full...
(Never, ever, opt for non-AC thatched accommodation by the beach side in #SriLanka. Killer mosquitoes. Bit and sucked our life blood out. We didn't sleep well for 4 nights)
But worse than the mosquitoes were the fellows running Yaalu Maalu.
1. Management tried to forcibly evict us after one night because they got an 'online booking'
(I had to threaten the manager with violence because he raised his hand at my wife during a verbal argument)
2. They never gave us a mosquito coil or a net
3. 5 days, no housekeeping. I had to collect fresh sheets myself.
4. Shite food and drinks.
5. Generally the staff had an attitude that they didn't want anything to do with non-white people.
Anyway... Nilaveli as a destination...
It's nice but not great. I read it was a quiet beach, but not anymore. All beach side properties blast music late into the night. Very unexciting F&B in general.
The best food we had was at a local restaurant in town btw.
But @historywali went diving in Nilaveli and absolutely enjoyed it! The water and corals are awesome!
We had two instances of very poor hospitality service at properties in two budget bands. Had a very indifferent experience with staff at Marino Beach, Colombo and downright bad behavior at Yaalu Maalu, Nilaveli.
Both cases - they didn't like non-white people
The trip ended well, and we will definitely explore more of #SriLanka driving again.
All I can say right now is - नेगोम्बो खुश हुआ 👍👌😊!
Story of Malana Valley in Himachal Pradesh on the night of July 31-Aug 1, 2024.
(See post thread for images to help understand)
In a tragic replay of what happened in the Teesta River Valley in Sikkim in 2023, two hydro power projects have mostly been totally destroyed in the Malana rivulet valley on the night of July 31-Aug 1, 2024.
A total of 186 MW of power generation capacity and hundreds of crores of investment is probably gone.
All images and videos I have come across are of the storage unit of the Malana-I power project. Malana-II is apparently still inaccessible and there is no news of the situation there. Looking at the damages in the valley, it is highly unlikely that Malana-II has escaped unscathed.
The Malana rivulet originates from the Malana Glacier in the Beas basin in Himachal Pradesh. It flows quite rapidly downstream passing below the famous village of Malana to meet the Parvati River at Jhari. The Parvati then meets the Beas at Bhuntar.
Malana rivulet has two power projects built on it.
Malana-I - 86 MW and Malana-II - 100 MW. Malana-I is older than Malana-II.
Malana-II is upstream of Malana village and Malana-I downstream. Both the projects 'touch' each other. Malana-II ends just a few metres from where Malana-I begins. Malana-II was built because it was felt that the rivulet had potential to generate more energy.
Both the dams are technically 'run of the river' but have differing designs. Malana-II has bigger pondage than Malana-I. Interestingly, Malana-I has its powerstation on the banks of the Parvati River as its tunnel geometry brings it to the Parvati gorge. Malana-II's power station tucked behind the barrage of Malana-I, is not very visible in satellite pictures as the gorge is quite narrow.
Both the dams have had a troubled history - as is the case with all himalayan hydel projects.
Malana-I - has had very publicised issues with the foundation of its above-ground reservoir. the design of this project has water from the barrage flowing into de-silting ponds and then into an above-ground reservoir before entering the intake for the Head Race Tunnel. The above-ground reservoir is basically a concrete tank built in the bed of the rivulet - like a large swimming pool. The foundation of this tank has failed multiple times since 2001. It has leaked water and has been repaired many times.
Yesterday the de-silting ponds and the reservoir have been completely destroyed. You can hear in one of the disaster videos a person yelling dam has burst, he is speaking about this dam.
The barrage of Malana-I has a peak flood discharge capacity of 600 cumecs. It looks like it was overwhelmed completely for the ponds and reservoir to be destroyed. Malana-II upstream has flood discharge of 650 cumecs, just 50 higher than Malana-I. 50 cumecs will not cause damage like this, thus there was massive flow from upstream.
Malana-II - has had an equally troubled history and as recently as the cloudburst in the same rivulet in July 2023! Malana-II is a much bigger gravity storage pondage. Its floodgates jammed due to debris in 2023. It almost suffered an overtopping. Breaches were observed at the top of the dam. Lucky, it held. The jammed gates were finally apparently relieved in September 2023.
The BIG question: Were the gates completely repaired? Was the dam refilled again? Did the gates jam again? Did the damage on the sides of the gorge from 2023 give way? What is left of the dam today?
The only way such damage could happen to Malana-I is IF there was massive discharge from upstream.
The question to further ask now is what is the condition of the Malana Glacier? Did the cloudburst trigger a glacial slip or burst? Remember Kedarnath 2013?
With two incidents in back to back years + history of similar incidents in the last decade - across the himalayas, its now clear that changing rainfall patterns in the himalayas has rendered flood data of small hydro projects in upstream areas useless. Are we going to wake up and adapt? Are we going to pause and relook any projects under construction?
Malana-I hydro power project.
Image 1: Power station on the banks of the Parvati River.
Image 2: Barrage site with de-silting ponds and above-ground reservoir visible.
(the power station for Malana-II is tucked in the shadow area of Image 2)
Malana-II hydro power project
Image 1: Barrage site upstream of Malana village. You can clearly see its quite big.
Bangalore being a small town, been getting messages from those known to the deceased. Unfortunately I had to explain that the area of tragedy is far from where I live. So little I could do to personally help. Been pointing people to the right persons.
This tragedy was preventable - I'll tell you why:
- Altitudes between 14-16,000 ft can see snowfall and major hailstorms till the onset of monsoon, which brings warm rain. Which is why local shepherds only venture above 14k feet when monsoon begins in the first week of July - it's safe. I lead treks in these altitudes and follow the shepherd calendar - only between July 1st week to the end of September. It's a tried and trusted calendar over generations. Traditional knowledge rules in the mountains. My advice to hikers has been for years to follow this. Nobody listens, they venture into snowbound glaciated terrain and get trapped when the weather turns. Hypothermia is a killer. A 15C day can turn into -5C in these altitudes in less than an hour in the wrong season.
- Guide/Porter : Guest Ratio: This is critical when going above 12,000 ft. I cap my maximum at 12 guests. This tragedy trip apparently had 22 guests. You need to remember at these heights you need 2 able bodied persons minimum to help one ailing person. The formula I follow when going above 12,000 ft is to ensure I have 1 guide + 1 porter/helper for every 3 guests i.e. I will have 8 staff available for 12 guests. This ensures that guests can be attended to in an emergency adequately. This pushes up cost significantly but safety margin is phenomenal = peace of mind for all. Everyone in the hiking industry reduces cost by compromising safety. Don't travel with any operator above 12,000ft who compromises safety. Ask for this ratio.
Forgot to add: none of my guests carry their luggage. We always use mules or porters for baggage. That is a key to prevent exhaustion. However fit you are, you are not mountain people - carrying a load at high altitudes is not advisable.
More details on the harrowing night of June 3 in the #TrekkingTragedy here:
Adds to my observations:
Storm started at 3.30 pm approximately. This is how summer thunderstorms happen in the Himalayas.
Must have been a balmy 15-18C till then with nobody wearing layers as it's warm.
When it started snowing, they must have worn waterproof outer but not layered warm. Waterproof outer, snow will melt on falling and soak it. Lethal later when wind starts as no base layers underneath to keep body warm. Body will rapidly cool.
*** I am hearing from WhatsApp sources that there was no guide available at this point to help and advise the trekkers on the right course of action. Guide had apparently shown path and left for campsite ahead earlier ***
Proper blizzard and clouds. Whiteout. Path covered by snow rapidly. Trekkers lose sense of direction. My question: did they have lunch that day? If they haven't had a lunch, then exhaustion will make disorientation worse. Low sugar + low oxygen is a deadly combination that reduces mental faculties.
Trekkers decided to shelter outdoors without food or adequate layers. Was the rock used for shelter cutting the wind? If not, then hypothermia is inevitable without a tent or tarp shelter to block wind. Bad bad decision. Calories needed to stay warm even with layers is 2-3X of normal. Body internal heater needs calories to function. Exhaustion and panic leads to more calories burned. People who are tired and mentally not in capacity to function would not have opened bags and layered up. In fact I would say in such a situation wear everything you have, including plastic bags and even try to tie your empty rucksack to yourself in the direction of the wind - everything helps survive. It's a downward spiral sadly from here as some people tragically didn't survive the night.
9 people in total were aged above 50 in the group. I don't care how fit or 'experienced' you are. Your body cannot handle extremes at that altitude - especially if you are from Bangalore. Very poor call to take so many people in that age group in one group.
What's the 'city with best weather in India' gotta do with Bangalore drowing in floods today and every single time the city faces a massive downpour...
Read on, a thread...
Back when I was a young and broke journalist in 2004, I saw the city expanding breakneck around me. Then one day I came across a report on surface water around Bangalore (can't remember whose report it was) while researching about groundwater scarcity in the city.
The report took me down the veritable rabbit hole of how water flows in and around Bangalore City. It had all those beautiful maps with valleys, rivers, streams, nullahs, lakes etc... After I was done using it for the groundwater story, I dug further...
So, a relative of one of my staff had to have a planned gall bladder removal. Diagnosis was done at Doon Hospital and surgery was also scheduled.
The patient came from far away with two attendants. Pre-op was done and patient admitted day before surgery.
Few hours after admission. Lower level staff in the hospital started murmuring in the patient and the attendants ears that the surgery day was some holiday and surgery might have to be postponed.
Naturally, everyone was stressed. My staff spoke to me about it. I told him there is no national or state holiday on the day of the surgery and showed him a holiday calendar.
Fortunately the surgery went off well yesterday and the patient is recovering well.
First up, missed the edginess of Season 1. The reason the show got my interest was an attention to detail coupled with an edgy script...
Season 1 had ended rather well indeed, I was really hoping to see how they develop the script around the plot of a mass terrorist attack on Mumbai, using a WMD - a nuclear device.
Unfortunately, the writers seem to have lost the plot and instead of focusing on...
... what could have been a nice potboiler, focussed their energy on past (and current) affairs commentary. They paired that with the 'cult' gimmick. Pretty lame.
Thus the failings when it came to the main plot are quite glaring indeed.