1/ There are actors in the Brexit conversation who have consistently evoked the WTO to hand-wave the consequences of No-Deal.
They have been at it for years and they still are.
They are wrong and dangerously so, and the proof has started to emerge.
A thread on one example.
2/ Context: Earlier, the French Embassy tweeted out a fact-sheet on what UK plant and animal product exporters will have to do in order to bring their goods into the EU.
It's a procedure including paperwork and at-border vet checks.
The very definition of a non-tariff barrier.
3/ There's nothing surprising in this document. The French are planning to apply to the UK the same checks and obligations as they do to any 3rd country supplier.
This was always coming...
... but that's not what the British public were told.
4/ Here's Professor David Collins in the Spectator in August last year writing that the exact barriers described above and confidently predicted by literally everyone wouldn't happen because they'd be illegal under the WTO's SPS and TBT agreements.
Well, here's Jacob Rees-Mogg making the claim these barriers will never happen while chiding the Treasury for being silly enough to model that they will.
The book's premise is that trade policy is a growing part of the conversation around issues, from jobs to healthcare and even war that voters actually care about...
... but it's complex and counter-intuitive, so politicians can lie about it with impunity, and that matters.
1/ I like people and think they're overwhelmingly good and decent.
My default assumption is that whatever the slogans, or extremist elements, the vast majority of the people on the streets are just appalled by the images coming out of Gaza, and are calling for peace.
2/ Has every single person marching got a comprehensive and fool proof 12 point plan for reconciling Palestinian independence, Israeli security, regional geo-stability and the million other factors at play?
No, and that's fine. Marches are about sending signals that we care.
3/ Do I, as a Jew, wish the marchers were a little bit more thoughtful about the implications of some of their messaging?
Sure. I guess.
But it's a mass movement and like all such things, creates its own social incentives for having the spiciest take in the room.
1/ International law lacks enforcement because major powers negotiating it did not want mechanisms that could kinetically prevent, curtail or punish the pursuit of their ends, even if the means involved breach the letter or spirit of the law.
2/ What little power international law has is almost entirely normative.
It only matters as long as countries believe it matters - and so for lack of better options we repeat ad nauseum that it does, while also arguing its broad benefits outweigh any specific constraints.
3/ What's infuriating about this is that reinforcing the normative power of international law rhetorically requires a great deal of exaggeration, selective vision and hypocrisy.
To make the case that international law matters we have to ignore all the times it clearly didn't.
The US has exactly as many serving troops fighting in Ukraine as its NATO European allies: zero.
The US **is** contributing a lot of materiel, but Europeans collectively are also sending a lot, both in real terms and as a percentage of GDP.
This conflict started in 2014 under Obama, continued throughout the entirety of Trump's term, and sharply escalated in 2022 under Biden when Putin arbitrarily decided to seize Kyiv.
If you want to draw causal linkages there you're welcome to. I struggle to see them.