Now that peak Brexit approaches & London has ratcheted up blame game, let’s review how UK has handled Brexit. Brexit negs will be used as a case study. UK political elite especially those in power will be judged to have made an appalling mess of same @BrigidLaffan
1. No attempt was made to find a domestic accommodation following a narrow Leave win given the scale of what Brexit implied. @BrigidLaffan
2. PM opted by October 2016 for a hard Brexit & by January Lancaster had boxed herself in by setting out incompatible preferences-@rdanielkelemen trilemma. @BrigidLaffan
3. PM triggered Art50 without knowing what the U.K. Gov wanted & tried to conduct the negotiations in a secret manner so has to keep her cabinet intact. @BrigidLaffan
4. #HMG began negs without knowing the difference between opt-outs in the EU & opt-outs as a third country. Neither did the political class understand the EU & its core dynamics. @BrigidLaffan
5. #HMG failed to understand the power dynamics & the harsh reality of weakened power. From June 24th 2016, UK was a third country in the making. @BrigidLaffan
6. At no stage was there an attempt to engage in domestic deliberation on costs, consequence & choices that have to be made in all economic negs. Society was told that Brexit was cost free & risk free. @BrigidLaffan
7. Much of @Conservatives party reliant on @DUPleader failed to grasp the challenges posed by the border & determination of Dublin & Irish society more generally not to lose recent gains. @BrigidLaffan
8. London because of the nature of its EU membership failed to grasp that the EU had been hardened through crises & both understood its strategic interests & had developed its capacity. @BrigidLaffan
9. The what is Brexit has haunted U.K. strategy. Brexit could be a reality by now if Brexiteer ultras did not want a clean, the hardest of hard Brexits. @BrigidLaffan
10. @BorisJohnson arrives in power & the cycle begins again but by now the degree of radicalisation has heightened making a no deal disorderly Brexit the most likely outcome. @BrigidLaffan
11. Brexit has morphed from a political crisis into a state crisis as Brexit appears to have overwhelmed U.K. state capacity & the future of the state is more uncertain than at any time over the last century. @BrigidLaffan
12. Cardinal sin in this saga was the abject failure to reach a domestic accommodation after ref. There was a Brexit accommodation available but political class was not up to it. The rest of Europe, particularly the island of Ireland, is simply collateral damage. @BrigidLaffan
13. So U.K. media & HMG please stop framing this as an Irish problem. The historical reflex to make Ireland the problem is far too prevalent. A marked feature of Brexit saga is a failure to take ownership by Leavers. @BrigidLaffan
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1. Concerted London attempt across EU & US to argue that NIP undermining GFA. Reasons given are not credible or true to GFA. Consent never needed for international treaties & NIP has consent . Sad to see @FCDOGovUK engaging in propaganda - @PJohnstonFCDO in Dublin @BrigidLaffan
2. London Gov not neutral in N. ireland. Only taking into account @duponline & TUV not the 70% who voted for parties supporting NIP. Making democratic arguments to undermine democracy in Northern Ireland. @BrigidLaffan
1. GFA is the product of a large number of politicians, civil servants & civil society within N. Irl, Ireland & GB backed by US political capital & the shelter of joint membership of EU. An agreement worth backing as it was by the people of the island @BrigidLaffan
2. Fast forward to 2016 Brexit ref? Did the Leave campaign take consequences of exit seriously for N. Ireland? No they either ignored the issue or downplayed it-evidence? @BrigidLaffan
1. Let me begin where the article ends which is that law as a major tool of European integration may be coming to an end-inaccurate & not backed by evidence. Legislative programme around Green Deal alone major. @BrigidLaffan
2. Stylised account of ‘integration through law’ which was at its zenith during the single market early years & has not been the driver of EU integration for well over 15 years. Politicisation has happened. @BrigidLaffan
Why Number 10 spin on Northern Ireland must be pushed back. David Frost has taken to writing increasingly strident articles on protocol in recent times @FCDOGovUK need to remind number 10 about the history of GFA if they have not lost all historical memory @BrigidLaffan
1. Writing in @FT claims that ‘overriding priority of protecting GFA’- difficult to accept from @BorisJohnson led Gov. 29 Feb 2016 Johnson said re. Border & Brexit ‘I think the situation would be absolutely unchanged’. He was laying then & also lied to @duponline@BrigidLaffan
2. Brexiteers in general refused to acknowledge the problems that Brexit would cause so Mr. Frost you have a credibility problem. Theresa Villiers who was then Sec of State for N. irl said back then ‘current trade would be unhindered following the vote’ . @BrigidLaffan
Border on the island of Ireland was always going to be a central issue in #Brexit fallout not just because of the complexities of SPS & checks but because #Brexit runs counter to the sovereignty practices that emerged from Good Friday Agreement (GFA) @BrigidLaffan
2. GFA evolved from deep re-examination of political structures that evolved from Irish Nationalism & Unionism. Political identities, citizenship & states were refashioned by commitments & institutions of GFA. #Brexit is the opposite. @BrigidLaffan
3. @Number10@BorisJohnson@DavidGHFrost cannot grasp novelty/innovation & genius that lies behind design. Absolutist concept of sovereignty is incompatible with GFA & Ireland pays a heavy price for English exceptionalism & crude grasp of complex political orders @BrigidLaffan
My ttakeaways from @DavidGHFrost engagement with HoC committee today. 1. #HMG has discovered the Good Friday Agreement. Mentioned more often today than by the Leave campaign or his political master @BorisJohnson during ref. @BrigidLaffan
2. Frost says that U.K. 100% behind GFA. Anything that undermines it a problem for London. Impact of Protocol more unsettling & stronger than ‘we thought’ would happen. Wow when the dogs in the street knew the potential damage of Brexit for island of Ireland.@BrigidLaffan
3. When asked if temporary SPS alignment would be considered which really would make a difference-@DavidGHFrost says no. Why because of the search for trade agreements-U.K. must be in control. @BrigidLaffan