4. UBI is more likely to affect inequality adversely. If you give Bill Gates and "Bill the plumber" the same $12K, the former could save it all leading to a marginal increase in wealth while the latter is more likely to need to spend most of it, w little effect on their wealth.
5. The federal job guarantee puts pressure on the private sector to step up its game and improve job quality (pay, benefits, and safety). The UBI as a stand alone de facto will subsidize bad jobs. @StephanieKelton@ptcherneva
6. Yang says his UBI as "bureaucratically efficient" since it will replace a host of social programs. This is without ensuring nonpoverty incomes for all. The federal job guarantee is assures the lowest paid employee gets above poverty wages. @StephanieKelton@ptcherneva
8.Yang motivates his case by saying we'll all need incomes soon without jobs because of automation. But he never details precisely how soon. And he never establishes that all work SHOULD be automated, e.g. we may want to retain care work (elder and child) for the human touch.
9. One of the major objectives of a federal job guarantee is to professionalize and provide well-paid quality care work accessible at low expense to the general public. Solarization is another. How soon will Green Jobs that can be performed by FJG workers be mechanized fully?
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1/5 Charles Sumner, one of the chief architects of the Freedman's Bureau Act, offered a clear and direct interpretation of the concept of Freedmen in his key Senate speech in June 1864. thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/e…
2/5 Sumner: "By virtue of existing acts of Congress, and aslo under the proclamation of the President, large numbers of slaves have suddenly become free. These may now be counted by the hundred thousand. In the progress of victory they will be counted by the million."
3/5 Sumner: "[The bill] provides exclusively for freedmen, meaning thereby "'such persons as were once slaves,' without undertaking to embrace persons generally of African descent."
At some point those who persist in claiming that inequality in the US is primarily a matter of class need to address the following three data points:
1. One quarter of white households have a net worth>$1 million. That’s true for only 4 percent of black households.
2. Whites in the bottom 20% of the income distribution have a higher median net worth than all blacks and multiple times that of blacks in the bottom 20%.
In a spirit of conciliation let me say at the outset I favor student debt cancellation. What disturbs me are extravagant claims like the assertion it will raise black wealth by 40%. Let’s run the numbers.
Average black student loan debt among those holding debt is about $24K. But black enrollment rates are 37%; adjusting for that per capita black student loan debt is about $9500. Per capita average black wealth is about $47K. $9500 is closer to 20% than 40%.
Since student debt cancellation is universal, it will have virtually no effect on the racial wealth GAP. researchgate.net/publication/35…
For those who say American racial economic inequality is subordinate to class inequality, plz see Table 2. @FenabaAddo and I show white working household heads consistently have 2-3 times the net worth of median black professional managerial black heads. journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.117…
There is hardly any black “upper class.” 1/4 of white households have a net worth > $1 million. Only 4% of black households. Wealth is grossly unevenly distributed within all American social groups. But the maldistribtion is over a disproportionately smaller share for blacks.
Black American descendants of US slavery are 12% of the population but possess less than 2% of the nation’s wealth. Whites constitute about 70% of the population but have >
90% of America’s wealth.
Thank you to @MHarrisPerry@dorianwarren and @aisha_nyandoro for a thoughtful conversation about President Biden's proposals to "close the racial wealth gap." There are, however, some nuances that I wish had been entered into the conversation:
First, black heads of household with a college degree actually have a lower level of wealth than white heads of household who never finished high school, not just those who have high school diplomas. @MHarrisPerry
Second, there was no mention of how large the racial wealth gap is in fact; it is more than $11 trillion. So Biden's proposals that amount to no more than $50 billion per annum simply cannot have much of an effect. @MHarrisPerry@dorianwarren@aisha_nyandoro
I challenge Ms Integrity, @JAMAiwuyor, to post screenshots and page numbers of passages in From Here to Equality where @IrstenKMullen and I made either of the two statementsx she falsely attributes to us.
Long thread
In From Here to Equality on pages 43-44 we argue there are salient differences between the experiences of black American descendants of US slavery and recent black immigrants in the US.
We say on p.44 of #FHTE “...ith is misleading to depict as synonymous the experience of ethnic immigrants or immigrants of color and African-Americans taken collectively... “