1956 Republican party platform:

"We favor self-government, national suffrage and representation in the Congress of the United States for residents of the District of Columbia."
1960 Republican party platform:

"Republicans will continue to work for Congressional representation and self-government for the District of Columbia and also support the constitutional amendment granting suffrage in national elections."
1964 Republican party platform on the District of Columbia:

[crickets]
1968 Republican party platform:

"We specifically favor representation in Congress for the District of Columbia. We will work to establish a system of self-government...[to] take into account the interests of the private citizens thereof, and those of the federal government."
1972 Republican party platform:

"We support voting representation for the District of Columbia in ... Congress and will work for a system of self-government for the city which takes fair account of the needs and interests of both the Federal Government and [DC] citizens."
1976 Republican party platform:

"We again support … giving the District of Columbia voting representation in the United States Senate and House of Representatives and full home rule over those matters that are purely local."
1980, '84, & '88 Republican party platforms on DC:

[crickets]

Since 1992, national GOP platforms have regularly mentioned DC: to criticize its elected government, to praise Congressional intervention in its affairs, and to reject calls for statehood.

2016, for example: Image

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More from @Stephen_A_West

21 Mar
"It's not a local issue anymore" - and in fact, it never was.

With a Congressional hearing scheduled Monday on #DCStatehood, let's trace the roots of opposition to democracy for DC—roots in the racist, late 19th century backlash against Reconstruction.

washingtonpost.com/politics/dc-st…
Elected local government existed in DC before the Civil War, but Black men were denied the vote.

Congress abolished slavery in DC in 1862, and in 1867 banned racial restrictions on voting.

Biracial democracy flourished briefly—tho not without opposition.
Less than a decade later, Congress eliminated local elected government in DC, part of a national retreat from Reconstruction.

On that brief flourishing and later retreat, I highly recommend @katemasur’s An Example for All the Land.

uncpress.org/book/978080787…
Read 9 tweets
9 Nov 20
Lincoln is getting quoted a lot, but selectively.

Everyone remembers "with malice towards none; with charity for all" from the 2d Inaugural.

Keep reading. Lincoln called as well for a "just, and a lasting peace."
Lincoln had a genius for using the language of conciliation even as he refused to compromise.

He had done it 4 years earlier too.

In the 1st Inaugural, he appealed to the "mystic chords of memory" that united Americans—even as refused to compromise on the extension of slavery.
And so, as Lincoln said in the 2d inaugural, "the war came."

That speech frustrated those who hoped he would lay out a vision of Reconstruction.

What would a "just…and lasting peace" entail?

Lincoln gave a hint 5 weeks later, in what would become his last public address.
Read 6 tweets
27 Oct 18
1. In the Reconstruction South, Democratic leaders publicly denied responsibility for the terrorism of the Ku Klux Klan and other groups.

They blamed violence on "poor whites" and said it had no political significance.

Those politicians were lying.
2. Their responsibility for terrorist violence took 2 forms.

One was direct participation. Democratic leaders personally organized and committed violence.

Before he was elected to the US Senate, M. C. Butler took part in the 1876 Hamburg massacre.

3. Historians generally view Reconstruction-era terrorism as decentralized, sharing common goals but lacking much coordination.

This great article from @bdproctor explores coded, interstate communication bwn 2 brothers - both Klansmen & ardent Democrats.

Read 6 tweets
4 Oct 18
1. “I’m a single white man from South Carolina,” an aggrieved Lindsey Graham declared last week.

Note: Graham’s Senate seat has never been occupied by anyone *but* a white man.

Before Graham, it was held for almost 50 years by Strom Thurmond.
2. “The Southern white man does more for the negro than any other man in any part of the country,” Thurmond declared in opposing the 1957 Civil Rights Act.

Running for president 9 years earlier, Thurmond had this to say (from @CrespinoJoe's great biography):
3. Coleman Blease (who held the seat, 1925-31) called African Americans “apes and baboons” and championed lynching.

"To hell with the Constitution," Blease shouted, if it "steps between me and the defense of the virtues of white women."
Read 7 tweets

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