cedric boeckx Profile picture
Nov 28, 2019 10 tweets 14 min read Read on X
Some reflections on my new paper with @ptsgmartins in @PLOSBiology, where we argue against #Chomsky & Berwick's view on how human #language evolved. [Thread]
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ar…
1/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology We were inspired by points made (frequently and compellingly) by e.g. @WiringTheBrain and @ProfSimonFisher about what one can (and cannot) infer from the phenotype about the genotype and vice-versa. 2/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology @WiringTheBrain @ProfSimonFisher In some sense, the main point we make should not be news. But it bears repeating especially if alternative views (like #Chomsky's) are bound to be influential, and are used to refuse to engage with the complexity of the underlying biology 3/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology @WiringTheBrain @ProfSimonFisher Arguing like Berwick and Chomsky do for a particular (highly implausible) scenario 'out of logical necessity' is wrong. As Lewontin loved to say, in biology "it ain't necessarily so" 4/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology @WiringTheBrain @ProfSimonFisher We all like simplicity, but in this particular case (Berwick/Chomsky's narrative) I feel like quoting HL Mencken: "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple and wrong" 5/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology @WiringTheBrain @ProfSimonFisher There is wonderful work showing how complex the evolution of our species was (see, e.g., @ChrisStringer65 , @DrEleanorScerri @huw_groucutt ). There is no reason to believe that the evolution of (core aspects of) our modern language capacity was simple, sudden, etc. 6/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology @WiringTheBrain @ProfSimonFisher @ChrisStringer65 @DrEleanorScerri @huw_groucutt Full disclosure: Much of what I know about human language I learned directly from Noam Chomsky. But on the topic of language evolution, we disagree. 7/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology @WiringTheBrain @ProfSimonFisher @ChrisStringer65 @DrEleanorScerri @huw_groucutt I want to thank editor @RoliRoberts for commissioning 4 thoughtful reviews (+ comments by Berwick/Chomsky), and handling the whole process in a remarkably fair, even-handed, and careful fashion. 8/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology @WiringTheBrain @ProfSimonFisher @ChrisStringer65 @DrEleanorScerri @huw_groucutt @RoliRoberts Arguing with some linguists can be quite, well, ummm, difficult. @RoliRoberts did a superb job making sure everyone's point of view was respected and the tone of the exchange remained civil 9/
@ptsgmartins @PLOSBiology @WiringTheBrain @ProfSimonFisher @ChrisStringer65 @DrEleanorScerri @huw_groucutt @RoliRoberts Last, but not least, kudos to @ptsgmartins for keeping a cool head during the review process and taking the lead in this project. He deserves the credits.

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More from @cedricboeckx

May 12, 2022
Two new papers that I enjoyed working on and that provide further evidence for the special role played by the #cerebellum (and subcortical structures) in the evolution of our lineage are out 🧠🧵
The first one, with @buisan_raul @juanandres_mp & @AGMAndirko, looks at gene expression patterns in large “introgression” deserts
frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…
Thanks @TavernaElena for the invitation to contribute to the volume she is co-editing, and to @david_machugh and @FabriMafe for very thoughtful comments during the reviewing process. They made the paper better.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 30, 2021
Does #domestication (reduced reactive aggression) potentiate vocal learning? If so, how exactly does this happen?
@Thomas_ORourke @ptsgmartins @asano_rie @ro_tachi @okanoyalab & I look into this question in this new @TrendsCognSci paper 🧵
authors.elsevier.com/a/1cpx74sIRvHk…
Kaz Okanoya has done extensive work documenting differences between the songs of the domesticated Bengalese finch and the songs of its wild relative, the white-dumped munia.
Various measures point to increased variability and 'complexity' in the song of the Bengalese finch.
We built on work @Thomas_ORourke and I did showing that the glutamate neurotransmitter system is disproportionately targeted in the evolution of domesticates: sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Read 10 tweets
Mar 29, 2021
Happy to share our group’s latest @biorxivpreprint
preprint, which builds on @buisan_raul's MA thesis, with crucial contributions from @juanandres_mp &
@AGMAndirko 🧵
biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
We decided to take a closer look at the the four major regions of the human genome depleted of Neanderthal introgression presented in Chen et al (overlapping with those identified in previous work by @melanoidin)
sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Looking at the brain expression of genes found in these regions, compared to other regions, we found the highest transcriptomic divergence in the cerebellum, the striatum & the prenatal thalamus (intriguing, given the expression profile of #FOXP2, found in one of these regions)
Read 9 tweets
Jan 24, 2021
Very pleased to share a new preprint, with @AGMAndirko @juanandres_mp @polvere7 @MKuhlwilm @gtesta72, where we estimate the time of emergence of derived variants, seeking to offer more precise answers to time-sensitive hypotheses re: human evolution. 1/
biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
We find evidence for very early mutations impacting the facial phenotype, and much more recent molecular events linked to specific brain regions such as the cerebellum or the precuneus. 2/
I enjoyed working on this with my students @AGMAndirko & @juanandres_mp in otherwise difficult circumstances (lockdowns). They are terrific researchers. I am thankful for the opportunity to work again with friends @MKuhlwilm @polvere7 @gtesta72, the best part of the job, IMO. 3/
Read 8 tweets
Sep 29, 2020
Beautiful work from J. Wysocka's lab out in @CellStemCell: Loss of Extreme Long-Range Enhancers in Human Neural Crest Drives a Craniofacial Disorder (h/t @polvere7) [Thread 1/] cell.com/cell-stem-cell…
The study shows how mandible development is sensitive to perturbation of SOX9 gene dosage 2/
"even such a slight reduction in Sox9 gene dosage results in measurable changes in lower jaw shape and reduction in postnatal growth" 3/
Read 8 tweets
Sep 8, 2020
Congratulations *Dr* Pedro Tiago Martins. Good thesis defense in less than ideal circumstances!
Very happy you got this far, but also sad to see you go
I have felt very privileged to have you as a student and collaborator
Read 6 tweets

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