The stock market got the names “bear & bull” bcz of caballeros (Spanish knights) in California
They put California grizzlies in battle with bulls
They observed bears swiped downward & bulls hooked upward,thus lending the analogy
This led to the California grizzly’s extinction
Historically, the middlemen in the sale of bearskins would sell skins they had yet to receive. As such, they would speculate on the future purchase price of these skins from the trappers, hoping they would drop.
The trappers would profit from a spread—the difference between the cost price & the selling price. These middlemen became known as "bears," short for bearskin jobbers, & the term stuck for describing a downturn in the market.
Conversely, because bears & bulls were widely considered to be opposites due to the once-popular blood sport of bull-&-bear fights, the term bull stands as the opposite of bears.
Top presentations & interviews from CFA society. Covers multiple aspects of investing & behaviour. Few of the speakers rarely makes any media appearance.
List of Books. Subscriptions. Newsletters. Websites. Idea Generation. Fund Managers i follow, Major new stocks I bought in 2022. Mistakes I made in 2022...
Books i love to re-read irrespective of market cycles:
1) The Snowball.
(compounding) 2) You can be a stock market genius.
(Special situation) 3) The Little book that builds wealth.
(Moats) 4) Margin of Safety.
(Valuation) 5) Black Swan.
(High Improbable Events)
6) Zebra in the lion country.
(Smallcap investing) 7) The investment checklist.
(Imp of checklist) 8) Value Migration.
(Mega Shifts in business landscape) 9) The Outsiders.
(Capital Allocation) 10) Megatrends.
(Trends of new world) 11) Poor Charlie's Almanack.
(Mental Models)