Jim Stanford Profile picture
Apr 9, 2020 8 tweets 2 min read Read on X
THREAD: Today's shocking #LFS data confirm once again why the official unemployment rate is a virtually useless indicator during a downturn. It excludes people not working but not actively searching & available for work. And people 'employed' but not working any hours...2
Just over 1 million people lost their jobs in March (as of the reference week: March 15-21). 1.3 million more kept their jobs but didn't work. 800K lost more than half their hours. Let's say roughly 2.7 million job-equivalents were lost (using half the 800K who lost >1/2 hrs)...3
But official unemployment rose by only 413K due to strict definition of who counts as 'unemployed.' The loss in jobs (2.7 million) was 6.5 times higher than the rise in unemployment. A truer measure of the unemployment rate, therefore, would be about 20%, not 'official' 7.8%...4
Recovery in the labour market will require a long process of rebuilding employment, participation, and average hours. Reducing the official unemployment rate (which will rise again in April, but will still be misleadingly low) will be only a small part of the solution...5
The #LFS data also confirmed the deep inequities in the impact of #COVID19 job losses. People in insecure, low-wage jobs were far more likely to lose work and hours. The cleavages are striking:
* 15% fall in employmt for youth (15-24), 5 times worse than for 25-54 yr-olds ...6
* Loss of work for multiple job holders (down 25%) was 5 times worse than the decline for all workers.
* Loss of work for those in temporary jobs (down 14.5%) was 3 times worse than for those in permanent jobs.
* Loss of jobs for women (7.0%) almost twice as large as for men...7
* Losses of jobs and hours for those without union protection (7% fall in employment, plus 19% more who lost >1/2 of hours) were significantly worse than for those whose employers were constrained by a union collective agreement.
Left to its own devices, this crisis will badly exacerbate existing inequality. It will require a central focus on helping the most insecure and low-wage workers first now, and then committing to reduce precarity & poverty on an ongoing basis, to limit this very worrying impact.

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More from @JimboStanford

Dec 19
Odd framing in @TorontoStar's cvg of the strike by (uncertified) Amazon workers in the US: . Of course their 'Cdn counterparts will not be joining': as @TheLawofWork has explained, non-certified workers in 🇨🇦 have no rights to protected concerted action. /2thestar.com/business/amazo…
Before anyone jumps to the conclusion that US workers therefore have more power, remember that once Canadian workers get a certification (as they have in Quebec, and are seeking in BC & elsewhere), they have far more power--including to get an arbitrated 1st contract. /3
And 🇨🇦's Rand formula then guarantees that the union (duly certified by a majority of workers, and via a contract then ratified by another majority of workers) can collect dues to stably fund the infrastructure of bargaining and representation. /4
Read 6 tweets
Nov 25
We have released a new report today from @CntrFutureWork on the economic benefits that are already visible from 🇨🇦's new $10-a-day national early learning & child care (ELCC) program: #cdnpoli #cdnecon /2 centreforfuturework.ca/wp-content/upl…Image
Economists have long shown ELCC's many economic gains, via:
* Direct jobs in the ELCC sector
* Indirect / induced activity in upstream (supply chain) & downstream (consumer) industries
* Increased female labour supply
* Long-run gains from enhanced learning capacity in kids
/3
So it's gratifying to see this actually happening in real-time from the new national 🇨🇦 program:
* 40,000 new jobs in ELCC since 2019
* Better earnings and hours for ELCC workers
* 175,000 new female FTE labour supply (from higher participation & more full-time work)
/4 Image
Read 7 tweets
Aug 20
OK sir, now let's do 2024.
Hourly wages (measured by the LFS) have grown twice as fast as prices (measured by the CPI) in the last 12 mos.
And by the way, there are several other serious problems with that original chart, in addition to it being 2 years out of date. #cdnecon /2
Image
A. You don't calculate change in real wage by subtracting the inflation rate from % wage growth. You must calculate an index (dividing wage by CPI) and measure how that changes.
B. The proper change in so-called 'pay' (more on this below) for 2022 was thus -4.0%, not -4.3% /3
C. The StatsCan report which Mr Poilievre cites explicitly states (in both text & charts) that the real income change was -4.0%, not -4.3%. (They can do the math right.) So the CPC chart-makers deliberately chose to use a higher (but false) number. They can't claim ignorance. /4
Read 12 tweets
Jun 26
This is an own goal: Grocery prices did not surge 1.5% on June 25, they grew by 1.5% over the 12 months ending in May 2024. That's *lower* than the rate when Freeland announced the capital gains reform, and *below* the Bank of Canada's optimal 2% target for inflation. #cdnpoli /2
Can we thus credit Freeland's tax reform for *lowering* the rate of grocery inflation? Of course not: it's ridiculous to link the two. Blaming taxes, instead of Loblaws, Cargill, PepsiCo, oil companies, and climate change for high food prices, is world-class bait and switch. /3
Also, this reform does not increase taxes on families who *run* farms. It counts 1/6 more of large gains made by people who *sell* farms--and only *after* exhausting $1.25m lifetime exemption, special reserves to avg one-time gains, & special rules for intra-family transfer. /4
Read 5 tweets
May 31
🇨🇦 consumers ride to the rescue!! 0.7% lift in real household consumption accounts for almost all the 0.4% rise in real GDP in 1Q24. That in turn was thanks mostly to a 1.5% rise in labour compensation, which grew 3x faster than consumer prices (consumption deflator). #cdnecon /2
Real wages are growing now at a decent pace, thanks to feisty unions, higher min wages, and workers demanding real wage repair. That has literally saved 🇨🇦 from a recession. This is the macroeconomic phenomenon of wage-led growth in action. #canlab /3
For those still losing sleep over wage-price spirals, don't worry: the GDP deflator fell slightly, and the consumption deflator (akin to CPI) rose just 0.5%. That's the slowest since COVID lockdowns, and pretty much equals the Bank of Canada's 2% annual target. /4
Read 6 tweets
Apr 16
Biggest non-story in #Budge2024 is the deficit. Fcst hardly changed from last year, despite new spending on several initiatives. That's partly cuz of new $$ from the capital gains change (which is great). But mostly cuz revenues keep outpacing pessimistic forecasts. #cdnecon /2
Those forecasts are still deliberately pessimistic, leaving room for positive surprises before the 2025 election. Conservatives who've invested so much in attacking govt for running bigger deficits will be disarmed. A smaller deficit does nothing to help with cost of living. /3
But direct help with necessities of life (dental care, drugs, child care, disability benefits, student lunches, PSE student loans/grants) will make an incremental difference. Most Canadians will receive something from one or more of those programs. /4
Read 5 tweets

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