This was originally a Sanskrit compilation by Aiyar - a famous judge of Madras High Court (1863-1911)
Later translated to English by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
It was originally titled "Arya-charitam" in Sanskrit by Aiyar, when first published 110+ years ago
Curzon challenged the "ideals" of the Indian people by suggesting that the notion of Truth is fundamentally "Western"
"the highest ideal of truth is to a large extent a Western conception. Undoubtedly, truth took a high place in the moral codes of the West before it had been similarly honored in the East"
Aiyar took upon himself to create a collection of "Aryan legends" which convey the high fidelity of Indian culture to truth, refuting Curzon's view
Stories covered include -
Raja Harishchandra (from Markandeya Purana)
Nanda the cow (from Padma Purana)
Sati Sukanya (from Devi Bhagavata)
Krishna-Kucela (from Bhagavatam)
among several others (19 in all)
And went on to found "Indian bank" by collaborating with Ramasamy Chettiar - the grand uncle of P Chidambaram