The nonpartisan Commission is chaired by Dr. Margaret Hamburg and includes public health leaders who have worked for both democrats and republicans, liberals and conservatives. Included are former health commissioners of NC, TX, MI, and NY.
2/
The Commission takes as a starting place that more than 1 million Americans have died from #COVID19 ... a reflection of the weakness of the nation's approach to public health.
This is a brief thread on a critical and underappreciated difference between *approval* and *emergency authorization* by the FDA for drugs and vaccines.
It relates to the difference between “shall” and “may” 1/8
For approval, the law makes clear that once specific standards are met, including evidence of safety and effectiveness, the Secretary “shall issue an order approving the application.”
Another way to say this: Meeting the FDA’s approval standards ---> approval. 2/8
But for emergency authorization, the law says that the Secretary “may” authorize the use of a drug or vaccine in the setting of declared emergency. 3/8
The pandemics of COVID-19 and racism are intertwined in discussions of reopening schools. The educational divide is widening in front of our eyes, as private schools hire more staff and otherwise invest to reopen when public schools cannot. 1/4
The Maryland Governor, who vetoed long-sought funding for public schools, is now intervening to permit private schools to move forward even during times of high viral spread...which risks more community transmission...which will make it even harder for public schools to open. 2/4
There are no easy answers, other than that our primary focus should be reducing community transmission, making it possible for all schools to open (with precautions). 3/4