Ernie Tedeschi Profile picture
Jun 10, 2020 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
A few quick and dirty #CPSMicrodataDay charts, as I ponder other ones.
According to the household survey, broad labor market disruption fell by 8 million people in May, but there are still 32 million people who have left jobs or had their hours involuntarily cut since February. /1 Image
We need to be very cautious about CPS data right now, but one interesting result: median same-worker wage growth hasn't slowed significantly yet, either on an hourly or weekly basis.

That's not what we would expect in such a sharp downturn, though perhaps this takes time. /2 ImageImage
That said, non-raise rates are rising, though note this series is noisy and the 12-month moving average I use will necessarily only change slowly. /3 Image
But--and this is why we need to be more cautious these days--response rates are plunging, widening the uncertainty bands around the data. /4 Image
Moreover, in-person interviews are plunging too (for utterly defensible reasons!), but in-person interviews consistently yield higher unemployment rates for some reason, so this shift may be having a compositional effect on the CPS, though I'm sure BLS has tried to adjust. /FIN ImageImage

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More from @ernietedeschi

Apr 25
Real GDP growth came in at 1.6% in Q1, softer than expected. But that appears to be driven by weakness in volatile components, especially net exports. Private domestic final purchases--"core GDP" made up of consumption & fixed investment--grew 3.1%, a very strong print. Image
The chart below shows how much broad components of GDP contributed to grown in Q1, 2023 Q4, and on average over 2017-19. You can see the significant swing in exports. Goods consumption also cooled a bit. Services consumption and residential investment firmed. Image
The reason economists look at PDFP in tandem with overall GDP is that PDFP is actually better at predicting next quarter's GDP than GDP itself. Inventories and trade are volatile and add noise to forecasts. So PDFP is not "actual GDP" but it's a better measure of underlying trend
Read 5 tweets
Apr 5
Jobs Day, March 2024
Image
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This was a strong report, and both surveys were aligned. Payroll employment grew 303K in March, with +22K net revisions. The 3M mov avg is now +276K.

Household employment grew 498K, and by 352K on a payroll basis (the household survey has far wider error bands).
Meanwhile, year-on-year nominal hourly wage growth is cooling: it came in at 4.1%; incidentally, exactly what March's 3-month annualized growth was too.

We don't have inflation data for March yet, but March YY wage growth was almost certainly positive in real terms. Image
Read 6 tweets
Mar 14
The Producer Price Index (PPI) is always a difficult release to interpret. CPI and PCE are better measures of consumer prices, (though the latter takes some subindices from PPI); for example, CPI and PCE include imports and housing, both of which PPI exclude. /1
That said, PPI is no slouch on interesting data.

Contrary to the way it's often described, the headline PPI measure (PPI Final Demand) is *not* an input cost index. It's an index of seller's final prices. But PPI *does* have input cost indices, called "Intermediate Demand": Image
That chart shows input costs by the type of input: unprocessed goods (eg fresh fruit meant to be canned, crude petroleum meant to be processed), processed goods (eg wood pulp, cotton yarn), services (eg renting a warehouse), & construction. /3
Read 10 tweets
Mar 5, 2021
Jobs Day, February 2021
Misclassification may have pushed the unemployment rate to be up to 6.7% rather than the official 6.2%.
With today's +379K payroll read, and +38K in 2M revisions, the US is still down about -9.5 million jobs since last February, or -6.21%

The good news is that the cumulative gap has now improved to be a smidgen better than the worst point of the Great Recession, which was -6.28%.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 23, 2021
I'd like to delve a bit further into my Twitter thread from yesterday, both to explain why what the Fed is communicating here is interesting and valuable right now, and also to explain more why it runs into trouble over longer periods. /1
First, for background on how the Fed is communicating alternatives to the headline unemployment rate, read this nice @jeannasmialek piece from the other day. /2
Now, right upfront, we need to be cautious about calling some alternative calculation the "real" unemployment rate. Unemployment measures a very specific thing: the share of people who are with or actively looking for a job who are jobless. It's been done this way for decades. /3
Read 27 tweets
Feb 5, 2021
Jobs Day: January 2021
Oof, -159K in normal 2-month revisions (separate from the annual benchmarking adjustments which also got folded in the data).
With January's +49K read, the US is still 9.9 million jobs short of where we were in February, and 12.1 million jobs short of where we probably would have been absent COVID.

That means overall employment is still down -6.5% from February. In leisure/hospitality, it's -23%.
Read 7 tweets

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