Shannon Fiume Profile picture
Jun 19, 2020 12 tweets 3 min read Read on X
I want Earth's climate to be the way it:
Opt 1, leave it the way it is. Requires us to reach carbon neutral. The climate is prone to storms & more warming. It's activated the first set, some of the second set tipping elements, & Arctic Winter sea-ice and permafrost due to local warming. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1… Image
Option 2, requires us to reach carbon neutral (aka stop emitting ghgs) & remove some of the cumulative carbon in the atmosphere. Some climate models show this is roughly a target of holding below 1.5ºC.
Option 3, requires us to reach carbon neutral (aka stop emitting ghgs) & remove more of the cumulative carbon in the atmosphere. Other climate models show this is roughly a target of holding well below 1.5ºC.
Opt 4, requires us to reach carbon neutral & remove all of the cumulative human emitted carbon. This would return the climate to 0ºC of warming. It would also allow the most biodiversity (if not already extinct) to return. It is true climate justice and equality.
Option 4 is deemed so difficult to accomplish by 2100 it's not studied in a full Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model. Since it's not studied, it's not a recommendable option by the UN IPCC.
I studied opt 4 bit.ly/cdrmexprj & found if we remove all human emitted carbon & stop emitting all Ghgs (except NH3), we hit 0ºC by 2100, assuming we don't hit more tipping elements by starting CDR. MAGICC isn't calibrated for vast CDR. The exps must be rerun on an AOGCM. Image
Each option adds more CDR after going carbon neutral. They progressively require more creativity, innovation, R&D in non-fossil fuel based energy, efficiency improvements to heat processing for concrete & steel creation, & chemicals processing to accomplish. All create $$$ jobs.
Since this is a global necessity to reach carbon neutral & do CDR, we'll have financial investment opportunities. All of these activities will create more jobs and grow the green carbon tech economy. By working in these areas you will help us reach climate justice and equality.
Don't fall pray to the short sided idea that fossil fuel jobs and the comfort of having a car or truck today is worth the price of generations not able to eat. This argument is even more absurd when we can innovate and create more jobs if we start now. carbonbrief.org/guest-post-cos…
The window to stop hitting more tipping elements and stop pushing Earth's climate to unstable warming is closing. If we wait too long, it will be so expensive, humans won't even attempt to undo the catastrophe.
Also, the El Niño of 1982, known as a super El Niño. Returning to the climate of about 1984 would still leave Earth susceptible to increased super El Niño events: washingtonpost.com/weather/2019/1… & is highly likely 3-5 ºC of local warming over and in Pacific ocean.

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More from @safiume

Sep 24, 2020
@iAyori No, but I usually make into a tomato marinara sauce base. Can be used for pasta and pizza, and any other recipe that uses tomato/tomato paste/etc.
@iAyori I'll have to remember the proportions...
spices: oregano, marjoram, italian parsley, thyme, 1 tiny bit of rosemary if fresh
1/4 onion, 3-5 cloves garlic, add spices, light sautée reduction in EVOO low then med heat,
(pinch of all the spices, adjust per dish) ...
@iAyori Cook till garlic is golden brown,
Pull the garlic pending on dish, (more garlic flavor, leave it in, otherwise its a chef's appetizer.)
Then add tomatoes, stir, and simmer.
If the dish doesn't need further cooking then med simmer till tomatoes & spices and oil are fully mixed.
Read 6 tweets
Sep 23, 2020
1/ I took a look at the poll data taken 09/8-09/9 2020, just as the epic smoke started to hit the entire West Coast.

(West Coast NOAA Data 9/9)
2/ The details of the poll are fascinating! There's actually a majority to 60-70% majority for many pro-climate topics. Remember, this poll was taken as the smoke started to hit the entire West Coast. I'm not sure how many west coast ppl were participants.
3/ Question 11 is a beauty!

See page 45! Majority support to supermajority support for GND, decarbonizing the grid by 2035.
Read 22 tweets
Sep 18, 2020
1/ I was tracing out how much carbon we should remove to get a nice climate by 2100, & found that we should realistically remove all we've emitted based cumulative emissions listed in the Global Carbon Project and wrote about it in my preprint paper: doi.org/10.1002/essoar…
2/ The paper says if we act fast enough (i.e. before setting off more tipping points), we just need to remove all the CO₂ we've emitted. I ended up seeing in the experiments, was we must also stop using fossil fuels, to get to about <0.1ºC by 2100. bit.ly/cdrmexprj Image
3/ The 15 tipping elements are outlined: doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1… & quantified in the supplemental materials. Additionally, an older tipping point was highlighted by @DrJamesEHansen which is that we should definitely not exceed 450 ppm. doi.org/10.2174/187428…
Read 17 tweets
Sep 16, 2020
An interesting article and thread showing how women can improve productivity for Japan.
'Japanese workers simply waste a lot of time. Crushingly long hours in the office leave them too exhausted to be fully productive. Companies tend to value employees based on how much time they put in, not how much they actually get done.' @Noahpinion
A bit shocked to see the percentages below 30% for women in government. Hopefully, ppl will make headway towards equality.
Read 4 tweets
Sep 11, 2020
So, yesterday I feel like I snuck out of the house... I went riding to Mt. Tam. I talked to no one. My only interaction was with the road, traffic, smokey air, touchless paying for gas w/ my phone as I had full protective gear. Felt like discovering a new country. ...
I would visit this area often as a child and teen, so to see the low visibility from ash and smoke, mixed with the marine layer was rather new. It didn't feel like those childhood memories, the majestic cannons that meet Muir Woods now obscured by smog. ... ImageImageImageImage
It felt like we burned Endor. The acrid smokey air mixed with the lush backdrop of overgrown evergreen forests. COVID lockdowns, and rains have really made the entire area extra lush. Under the ashy-smokey air, you could feel the forests breathing. ImageImageImageImage
Read 6 tweets
Sep 10, 2020
Megafires and Climate Change thread
Active Pacific Tipping Points:
* Pacific West Forests destruction, from Washington State to Mexico, a larger forest area than just Boreal forests
* El Niño-Southern Oscillation
climate.gov/enso
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1…
1/4
Climate change cause: red and brown bars, Fossil Fuel emissions since 1750, and land-use change since 1750. CO₂ Emissions get absorbed by either land in green, or oceans and air in blues. Oceans & air increase in CO₂ concentration cause warming and ocean acidification.
2/4 ImageImage
Some of the earlier pink bars are El Nino years.

These should not be seen as a safe target to return to.
By 2100 we should reach for the bars in darker blue not just salmon which is <1.5ºC.
3/4 Image
Read 5 tweets

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