ALA founded in 1876 on principles of equity but many challenges re: racism, esp in the South. Josey born in 1924 in VA in a predominantly poor, Black, segregated town. Said bc his mother instilled in him love of arts and reading, he never "felt poor." #BCALAKeepOnPushing
1936 ALA conference in Richmond was pivotal: ALA made intentional outreach to Black librarians. Despite this, they couldn't enter establishments, share meals, etc. ALA decided to boycott cities in which Black librarians couldn't participate. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
1943 Josey joins the army. While in the military, he experienced a lot of racism that solidified Josey's activism. With GI Bill, Josey could attend Howard and got a bachelors, masters in history and LIS. Joined ALA in the early '50s. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Josey taught history, practiced librarianship. He was very innovative: brought in Langston Hughes and others to the library at Delaware. Then went to Savannah State library. Civil Rights Movement began to pick up at this time. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
In the deep South, Josey experienced more racism and so was very active in NAACP, advised student chapter of NAACP. Not allowed to join GA State Library Assn because he was Black. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
1964 is pivotal in US history, Civil Rights Movement, and in Josey's life. At that year's ALA conference, Josey created/presented a resolution saying that ALA shouldn't be affiliated w state chapters that wouldn't allow Blacks into their ranks. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
The resolution was seconded and "all hell broke loose". There were four state library associations that wouldn't allow Black members at the time: LA, GA, MS, and AL. The resolution eventually passed. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
In the next year, signing of Civil Rights legislation. Despite, racism and discrimination persisted. Librarians weren't being treated fairly. 1968-1970 discussions began about forming a Black librarian caucus. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
1970 Black Caucus of ALA established. Since then: Jim Crow 2.0 as Michelle Alexander calls it. (Note: Read her book!) A rough time with Vietnam, Nixon, etc. Josey became pres of ALA in 1983. His focus was on forging coalitions. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
During his ALA presidency, Josey was interested in collaborating w orgs outside of librarianship. Prison industrial complex increasing, Bus and Clinton presidencies. Then Rodney King and increased policing of Black people throughout the '90s. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Josey had left Savannah State for SUNY, then Pittsburgh. In 1986, began pursing PhD, wrote prolifically about injustice he saw during this time. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Josey never fully retired from ALA. 2002, he was recognized with a lifetime honorary membership. He did see the inauguration of Obama in 2009. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Since 2016, we are in another Jim Crow era. Information can be weaponized. "Jim Crow on steroids." Now there's an increase in outward racism and heightened level of attacks on Black people, "caravans to cages," executive orders, etc. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Now COVID has brought even more racial inequities to light. We need actors within librarianship about racial injustice. Josey was a transformative leader who kept on pushing and we can see him as a model and example for our activism now. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Josey's persistance, boldness, resilience are qualities we can draw from as well. He was focused and didn't back down. He forced ALA to deal w their inequalities. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Josey had many collaborators, such as Eric Moon (sp?), ed of Library Journal. Many other librarians helped to form BCALA. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
This presentation is based on the research and book by Dr. Renate Chancellor @rchancell. Moderated by Dr. Tony Dunbar @MstrNclusionist. Chancellor traveled to his hometown, did many interviews with family, friends, church members, did archival research. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Josey: librarianship and social justice (equity, human rights, women's rights, esp) should go hand in hand. People should be treated kindly and fairly. Need to be opportunities for POC to rise to leadership, including in ALA. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Josey's ideals can help us get through this moment in time in the US and in librarianship. Follow his lead. Be the transformative person in the profession. The moment is now. And cue Curtis Mayfield... Keep on Pushing. #BCALAKeepOnPushing
Sherri Mitchell (Penobscot) is the final speaker at the #Indigenous History Conference. She is the author of the award-winning book Sacred Instructions; Indigenous Wisdom for Living Spirit-Based Change. sacredinstructions.life
Mitchell: What guidance have I been given that will lead me into the future? It's a circular route that we travel. We have to be living for all of our relations. This is how prayers are ended, relations are acknowledged.
Mitchell: so maybe that's where we should begin: how do we be good relatives? Think about grandmothers, mothers, aunties, they are the ones who have taught us how to be a good relative. This matrilineal line was directly attacked by colonialism and patriarchy.
Robin Wall Kimmerer is first up. If you haven't read her classic BRAIDING SWEETGRASS, you should get the beautiful special edition of it now (would make a great holiday gift!) from Milkweed Editions @Milkweed_Books: milkweed.org/book/braiding-…
Kimmerer: Will discuss the prophecies of the Seventh Fire which counter the myth of the First Thanksgiving and the overall lack of Native American historical literacy.
And the second session today at the #Indigenous History Conference is "From Traditional Knowledge to Colonial Oversight to Indigenous Integration: Educator’s Roundtable Indian Education in New England" with Alice Nash, Tobias Vanderhoop (Aquinnah Wampanoag),
Jennifer Weston (Hunkpapa Lakota, Standing Rock), and
Alyssa Mt. Pleasant (Tuscarora).
Vanderhoop: "The colonial system of education happened to us." Wampanoag in the colonized schools were seen as more controllable, agreeable, etc. But their intention to get rid of Native Americans via the colonize education system failed.
This morning I'm attending the second to last panels of the conference! "Writing Ourselves into Existence: Authors’ Roundtable: New England Native Authors and Literature" with Siobhan Senier @ssenier, Melissa Tantaquidgeon Zobel (Mohegan) @tantaquidgeon, Carol Dana (Penobscot),
John Christian Hopkins (Penobscot), Cheryl Savageau (Abenaki), and Linda Coombs (Aquinnah Wampanoag). This has been a fantastic conference, I hate that this is the last weekend! Thanks to all for your hard work! @Plymouth_400@BridgeStateU@joyce_rain18
Dawnland Voices edited by @ssenier is the first collection of its kind from Indigenous authors from what is now referred to as New England. Tribes are very good at shepherding their own literary works.