1) In remembrance of that "prodigy in nature" Daniel Lambert, a "remarkably great personage" who amazed the people of England at the turn of the nineteenth century. Lambert was born in Leicester in 1770, an active field-sportsman in his youth, "not of more than usual size"...
2) Working as keeper of Leicester jail, Lambert's size began to grow - despite by his own account, abstaining from alcohol and not eating unusual amounts of food. When the jail closed in 1805, Lambert weighed 50 stone - the heaviest recorded person up to that point in history..
3) With the closure of his jail, poverty sadly forced Lambert to display himself as a spectacle in London and around England. He travelled to the metropolis in a specially-made, reinforced carriage and there people paid a shilling each to marvel at his size..
4) Visiting Lambert soon became highly fashionable, with King George III even coming to meet him. People were impressed by his intelligence and affable personality - with no real stigma around obesity, Lambert was by all accounts mostly treated with great respect and kindness...
5) Lambert arrived at Stamford, Lincolnshire in 1809 where he quickly became a popular attraction in the country town. Sadly, on the morning of 21 July, "nature had endured all the trespass she could admit" and Lambert collapsed and died suddenly at the age of 39..
6) The window and wall of Lambert's ground-floor room had to be demolished in order to remove his enormous body. Weighed on a special balance he tipped the scales at 52 stone, 11 lbs, at the time of his death. How to go about the burial of the man known as the "human mammoth?...
7) Lambert was placed in a huge coffin, almost square in shape and built on wheels so that it could be rolled to the grave. On 23 June it took twenty local men half an hour to lower his coffin into the grave. His wonderful gravestone at Stamford is worth appreciating in full:
8) "In Remembrance of that Prodigy in Nature.
DANIEL LAMBERT.
a Native of Leicester:
who was possessed of an exalted and convivial Mind
and in personal Greatness had no Competitor
He measured three Feet one Inch round the Leg
nine Feet four Inches round the Body...
9) "...and weighed FIFTY TWO STONE ELEVEN POUNDS!
He departed this Life on the 21st of June 1809
Aged 39 years.
As a Testimony of Respect this Stone is erected by his Friends in Leicester."
The grave of England's heaviest man, the "intelligent and pleasant" Daniel Lambert, can be visited in the churchyard of St. Martin's, Stamford. #History#England#Lincolnshire
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1) Let's travel in time through this fascinating Roman denarius added to my collection, to the sacred grove of the goddess Diana on the mysterious shores of Lake Nemi – and into one of the most bloody and undeniably cinematic rites of the ancient world...
2) Situated in the Alban Hills south of Rome, Lago di Nemi is a circular crater lake nestled within the caldera of an extinct ancient volcano. The sheltered and tranquil body of water, which perfectly reflected the moon, came to be known by the Romans as 'Diana's Mirror'..
3) Within a sacred grove on the northern shore of the lake stood the temple sanctuary of Diana Nemorensis or 'Diana of the Wood' constructed around 300 BC, though the cult of Diana of Nemi is thought to have its origins as far back as the 6th century BC..
1) This bronze diploma was awarded to Marcus Surus Garasenus on 5th April 71 AD, recognising his completion of 26 years' service as an auxiliary marine in the Roman naval fleet based at Misenum. The prized diploma granted full Roman citizenship to Marcus, his wife and his heirs..
2) Marcus Surus originally came from the Roman province of Syria, leaving his home in what is today Jerash, Jordan to join the Roman navy during the reign of Claudius in 46 AD...
3) Marking completion of his stipulation 26 years of service, this diploma not only grants him honourable discharge and full Roman citizenship, but also records that 'Surus, son of Dama, from Jerash' will now be known by his Romanised name, Marcus Surus Garasenus.
1) An astounding survival from the Roman world. This silver bust of the emperor Galba is an incredibly rare example of an imperial imago, a reverential portrait of the reigning emperor mounted on a pole and carried into battle as a military standard...
2) The imago of the emperor was carried on campaign by a special standard-bearer known as the imaginifer. These precious metal busts ensured the symbolic presence of the emperor on the battlefield, and in the absence of the real ruler, could be used as...
3) ..objects of veneration in the camp, foci for oaths of fidelity to the emperor, as well as oaths of submission from a defeated enemy. This imago of Galba is of particular historical interest; after he had reigned for six months in the wake of Nero's suicide...
1) The fascinating Roman grave memorial of Sextus Vettius Geminus, veteran of the Third Augustan Legion based at Lambaesis, Algeria. The stele with its striking portrait is compelling in its own right – but is made even more so by an intriguing added function that it served...
2) Sextus Vettius Geminus lived sixty years and was a veteran of Legio III Augusta, in which he served a crucial role as signifer or standard-bearer. The old, bearded veteran is shown wearing his toga in a powerful frontal portrait that extends beyond the limits of its frame..
3) The memorial to Vettius Geminus was probably set up by his wife Licinia Muciana and a son also called Vettius, whose names are both damaged in the inscription. It is when we look at the top of the gravestone that we see something very surprising...
1) This incredible Roman bronze victory trophy is a unique survival from the ancient world, unearthed in the forum of Hippo Regius in Algeria where it once stood in celebration of a Roman military triumph...
2) The tropaeum, standing eight feet tall and weighing over a quarter of a ton, is sculpted in emulation of temporary trophies erected near the site of a victorious battle, taking the form of a tree trunk decorated with captured armour and weapons...
3) The cast bronze trophy shows a general's cuirass armour draped in a cloak, with precisely sculpted leather pteruges strips that provided some defence at the hips. Captured enemy weapons may have also been fixed to monument in ancient times...
1) The massive Trier Gold Hoard: 2,516 Roman aurei coins weighing 18.5 kg, unearthed in 1993 in the cellar of a Roman administrative building of ancient Augusta Treverorum. The hoard was deposited during the Antonine Plague or 'Plague of Galen' in the late 2nd century AD..
2) The gold hoard was unearthed by chance during the excavation of an underground parking garage in Trier. Sadly, hundreds of coins were stolen before the hoard could be secured by authorities, but an estimated 95% was preserved – the largest surviving Roman imperial gold hoard.
3) Study has shown the Trier hoard was first deposited in 167 AD at the height of the Antonine Plague: a catastrophic pandemic that may have killed upwards of 10 million people across the Roman Empire including, in all likelihood, the Roman emperor Lucius Verus..