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UZI: Acne/folliculitis Keloidalis nuchae au kwa kifupi (AKN) ni hali ambayo mtu huonekana kuwa na makovu au uvimbe nyuma ya shingo. Hali hii iligundulika miaka ya 1800s. Kwa mujibu wa taasisi ya @Medscape hali hii unawapata sana watu wenye asili ya Africa emedicine.medscape.com/article/107214…
Mpaka sasa sababu ya ugonjwa huu haijajulikana japo inafikiliwa sababu mbalimbali kama:
1. Kujikata wakati wa kuchonga nywele ukiwa unanyoa ambapo nywele huingia ndani ya ngozi.

2. Michubuko inayotokana na kola ya shati au bidhaa nyingine za shingoni.
3. Maambukizi sugu ya bakteria.
4. Kushuka kwa kinga ya mwili
5. Matumizi ya baadhi ya dawa za antiepileptic au cyclosporine
6. Kuongezeka kwa seli aina ya mast (mast cells)

Baadhi ya tafiti pia zilionesha unaweza kuwa ugonjwa wa kulithi.
Ni hali ambayo inaonekana kutoka baadhi ya maeneo pekee, Mwaka 2002 Chuo kikuu cha Nigeria kilifanya tafiti ajol.info/index.php/jcm/… na kugundua asilimia 89.9 wanaopatwa na ugonjwa huu ni wanaume miaka 15-40 huku asilimia 1.5 ya wanawake pekee ilionekana kupatwa na ugonjwa huu.
Matibabu ya ugonjwa huu hutakiwa kufanyika ikiwa bado mapema maana ngozi ikishatengeneza uvimbe mkubwa kama inavyoonekana pichani ni vigumu kufanya matibabu.

Matibabu yake makubwa uhusisha utoaji wa elimu juu ya utumiaji wa vitu vinavyoweza kuleta michubuko shingoni,
Lakini pia wakati wa kuchonga nywele upande wa nyuma inatakiwa kinyozi asichonge kabisa au awe makini asikukate.
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Keep Current with Festo D Ngadaya | #BongeLaAfya 🇹🇿

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