Marcel Harmon (he/him) Profile picture
Aug 30, 2020 14 tweets 6 min read Read on X
It’s more difficult w/ greater risk. And some universities are setting R.A.s up for failure by not providing adequate training, PPE, & other support. But that’s really beside the point.

We live in a “loose” culture that places greater... 1/

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nytimes.com/2020/08/29/sty…
value on the individual over the collective. Giving up individual freedoms, particularly ones we’re used to having (or expect to have as we reach a new stage in life), to benefit the community isn’t the norm. Especially for those we don’t know or don’t recognize some... 2/

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connection w/. Given this, we haven’t fully thought through the changes needed to the social & physical environments that would “select for” the desired behavior among university students.

Pre-pandemic, the consequences for violating any rules... 3/

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regarding parties/gatherings was sufficient to keep violations low enough to not be too disruptive to campus life or university operations.

But during a pandemic, the number of allowable violations is much lower. Those lower numbers are much more difficult to... 4/

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achieve in our loose culture w/out significant thought to changing the environment w/in which these behaviors occur.

For example, how do you get students from outside the community to care more about their impacts on the community? How do you establish a personal... 5/

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connection quickly? One potential avenue for universities grouping/isolating students together in varying types of pods or quaranteams, is to mix students from outside the community with those from w/in it.

That connection may evolve through the relationships... 6/

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developed w/ the local students. Plus the local students will have more incentive to apply peer pressure to their pod-mates.

This is a thought experiment, & it may not work. It would certainly require thinking through a host of contextual issues. But it is informed... 7/

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by an understanding of human behavior. And it’s the type of behavioral planning that should have started last spring.

Additional punitive measures, which tend to be less effective in loose, individual-focused cultures anyway, aren’t sufficient to keep violations... 8/

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low enough during a pandemic. Certainly not by themselves. And student governing bodies + other student groups should be involved in developing the strategies employed to help establish greater buy-in.

Many of the other environmental mods that have been discussed - ...9/

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de-densifying classrooms, increasing ventilation/filtration, mask wearing, moving activities outside, frequent testing, contact tracing, low community spread rates, coordination among community governing bodies, etc. - increase the allowable number of violations... 10/

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that can occur. But many universities & their communities aren’t doing all of these things &/or haven’t addressed the behavioral factors associated w/ these strategies either.

And so we have news stories from across the nation depicting universities on the road to... 11/

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to failure relative to on campus learning & living. R.A.s will be put in unfair, no-win situations. The risks to themselves will increase & they may end up feeling responsible for increased spreading when they shouldn’t.

It’s our collective failure as a society,... 12/

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as the adults. We’ve let down our nation’s k-12 & university students. Time to do better. That includes accounting for behavior.

It also includes loudly advocating for a national, coordinated response based on science/evidence that is equitable, allows for local,... 13/

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varying conditions, & flexibly adapts as our understanding changes.

If we want any shot at a school year that isn’t a complete disaster, we’ve got to move in this direction now. 14/

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More from @MarcelHarmon1

Oct 9, 2021
Our new office policy we're finalizing essentially takes this viewpoint. In 3 of our offices, we've assessed high vaxx rates combined w/ addressing the Delta far field risk via ventilation/filtration is adequate enough for vaxxed employees (almost 100%) to go sans masks. 1/
Even in metro areas currently deemed by the CDC as having high or substantial community transmission.

To have vaxxed employees go sans masks in our other 2 offices, relative to their current lower office vaxx rates, the Delta far field risk needs to be addressed through... 2/
some combination of additional ventilation/filtration improvements, increasing vaxx rates, setting lower occupancy limits, or having non-vaxxed employees WFH - we are still assessing the best path forward for each of those locations.

We estimated the far field risk for... 3/
Read 16 tweets
Oct 8, 2021
"'We were in no way expecting what happened,' says Superintendent Adam Hatfield." @TheKLC

Expression of every aerosol scientist, engineer, etc., who've been promoting #COVIDisAirborne strategies since spring 2020: media.giphy.com/media/A928XcII…. #ksed #ksleg 1/

klcjournal.com/covid-19-schoo…
W/ the #DeltaVariant we knew districts would be taking larger risks than necessary if all relevant mitigation strategies weren't implemented - . That we haven't had more districts close for a period of time is pretty fortunate considering everything. 2/
That we're still arguing over the basics of how to respond to a pandemic driven by a predominantly airborne virus demonstrates a multi-level failure of public health & government, exacerbated by a history of underfunding public health, public education, current levels of... 3/
Read 4 tweets
Oct 6, 2021
A few questions for the UV specialists. 1st, are the studies/modeling that have been done so far relative to Far UVC impacts on eyes/skin sufficient to answer questions regarding a) potential negative impacts from chronic (continuous or repeated) exposure,... 1/
b) age/developmental specific concerns related to short term or chronic exposure, & c) concerns for those w/ pre-existing eye/skin conditions after experiencing short term or chronic exposure?

2nd, have studies been done looking at the impacts on the built environment's... 2/
microbiome, & the subsequent impacts on human health? And for this 2nd question, not just relative to Far UVC, but also for more traditional upper room UVGI systems.

Manufacturers are already marketing fixtures exposing occupants to Far UVC. Do the answers to either of the... 3/
Read 4 tweets
Aug 15, 2021
This is an all hands on deck moment. In-person school is starting. W/ the #DeltaVariant, even w/ the majority of the relevant strategies in place, it’s going to be difficult to prevent transmission in our schools (linkedin.com/pulse/in-perso…). 🧵1/

#ksed #ksleg
In an elementary classroom w/ unvaxxed students, generally ASHRAE compliant ventilation/filtration, the addition of (1) portable HEPA filter unit, & theoretical 100% mask wearing (double layer cloth mask), max exposure is only about 1.2 hrs before an additional student... 2/
is potentially infected at full occupancy (assuming 1 infected student is present).

Accounting for the potential reality of younger kids not always effectively wearing their masks (50% mask wearing), the max exposure is under an hour before an additional student is infected. 3/
Read 17 tweets
Jan 5, 2021
These are the type of actions our pharmacies, hair salons, retail stores, offices, universities, k-12 schools, individual residences, etc., need to be taking, particularly w/... 1/

@KDHE @LDCHEALTH @lawrenceks @douglascountyks @UnivOfKansas @usd497 @LawrenceChamber #ksleg #ksed
a more transmissible strain spreading in the U.S. & months left before vaccination levels are where needed to be.

CO2 levels can be used to estimate ventilation levels, though it's important to account for factors like the number of people present, the size of,... 2/
the space, & the use of portable air cleaners. Pages 23-24 of this document from @HarvardChanSPH & @j_g_allen provide a means for estimating ventilation rates based on measured CO2 levels. 3/

schools.forhealth.org/ventilation-gu…
Read 16 tweets
Jan 3, 2021
I would challenge your point that “No matter what we do, resources will remain scarce and people will compete over them.” First, there’s an abundance of evidence from the archaeological, historical, & contemporary ethnographic records of individuals & groups cooperating... 1/
(employing some or all of Ostrom’s principles) to survive in environments of scarce resources (& not just hunter/gatherer groups). Not saying the evidence for competition (including violent competition) isn’t also there, or that the competition between groups isn’t also... 2/
what often drives the cooperation among group members (because it does), only that cooperation seems to have been most effective when these principles are applied (even as part of a larger competition between groups).

Cooperating (& squashing toxic individualism) was... 3/
Read 17 tweets

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