I'll be leading a 30-minute debate next week (9/10) between two @ipacglobal members: the US's @RepGallagher (R-WI) and European Parliamentarian @MiriamMLex on this very question.
A brief thread on why this matters. (1/)
Since the start of the Hong Kong protests in April 2019, we've seen a massive uptick in Chinese state messaging on Twitter.
Accounts connected to Chinese embassies, consulates, and ambassadors have increased by more than 250 percent. (2/)
As might be expected, these diplomatic accounts have consistently pushed pro-Beijing narratives, at times with a complete disregard for facts or reality. Here is a top Chinese diplomat alleging COVID-19 originated in the U.S. (3/)
The U.S. has not been the only country on the receiving end of Beijing’s abrasive Twitter diplomacy. Last May, for example, the Chinese embassy in Paris hastily deleted a cartoon it posted after realizing it was antisemitic. (4/)
In fact, Twitter was one of the key vectors of Chinese messaging and disinformation in Europe during the height of the COVID crisis there in March-April 2020. (5/)
There is also evidence of foul play when it comes to the dissemination of Beijing’s narratives. In August 2019, Twitter shut down “a significant state-backed information operation” originating from within the PRC. blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/c… (6/)
Undissuaded, Beijing persevered in its efforts and Twitter had to step in again in June 2020 to shut down almost 175,000 accounts that were involved in “a range of manipulative and coordinated activities” on behalf of the Chinese state. blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/c… (7/)
This inauthentic behavior at times directly intersected with Chinese diplomats on Twitter. Italian researchers found that a large amount of the traffic spreading the Chinese embassy in Rome’s COVID-related hashtags in March 2020 was bot-driven formiche.net/2020/03/china-… (8/)
Beyond COVID, monitoring of Chinese diplomats’ accounts via @SecureDemocracy’s Hamilton dashboard shows that Beijing keeps denigrating democracies to shift the blame away from the CCP’s own failings. (9/)
"Given the humanitarian importance of free and open access to the internet," they wrote "we believe that access to social media platforms should be denied to government officials from countries that prohibit their own populations from accessing this very content.” (12/)
On the other hand, democracies pride themselves on their openness to debate and on the free exchange of ideas they allow. nytimes.com/2020/09/02/opi… (13/)
Ultimately, this question may be a referendum on the broader reciprocity frame taking shape in US-China tech discourse. If Twitter is banned in China, should China's state accounts be banned on Twitter? (14/) state.gov/advancing-reci…
Come hear @RepGallagher and @MiriamMLex articulate the best versions of these arguments on either side and from either side of the Atlantic on Thursday, September 10th from 10:15am to 10:45am EDT / 1600 CET. (15/)
Heading into the midterms, nearly 30 percent of major-party candidates in Senate races and 1/5 in House races now have #TikTok accounts. Natsec concerns remain.
I told @Cat_Zakrzewski,“It’s very clear that TikTok is not ready for the onslaught of political content...And there’s a question whether TikTok — being owned by a Chinese company — can ever really be ready for handling U.S. political content responsibly.” washingtonpost.com/technology/202…
National security concerns around data security on #TikTok and the enormous surface area for Chinese censorship/propaganda remain unresolved.
But that hasn't stopped US politicians from experimenting with the platform to reach its expansive base of young voters.
US candidate @DoreenBogdan is running on a platform of a “Trusted, Connected Digital Future” against Russia’s Rashid Ismailov, a former Telecom Minister and Huawei VP who is likely to support the emerging autocratic view of the future internet.
The @ITU is the world’s oldest UN agency (formerly the International Telegraph Union) and is a technical standards body where engineers and tech companies—but also governments—convene and vote on the protocols for emerging technologies from #6G to #AI. securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/introductory-v…
The Biden admin and #TikTok have drafted a preliminary agreement to resolve national security concerns but face hurdles over the terms, as the platform negotiates to keep operating in the United States without major changes to its ownership structure. nytimes.com/2022/09/26/tec…
I've written previously about what the threats of #TikTok are to democratic societies for @SecureDemocracy.
There are two main ones:
1⃣ Data exfiltration
2⃣ Information manipulation
And for @lawfareblog on what the US and its democratic partners -- many of whom like Australia🇦🇺 have raised and continue to raise similar concerns -- should be doing. lawfareblog.com/way-forward-us…
To outcompete autocrats, democracies need affirmative strategies & a positive vision for emerging technology.
Over the last 10 months ASD partnered w/@ISDglobal@Demos@SNFAgoraJHU on *The Good Web Project* to articulate a vision for an Internet compatible w/liberal democracy.🧵
Democratic tech cooperation is on the rise, from the Quad 🇦🇺🇮🇳🇯🇵🇺🇸Critical & Emerging Tech Working Group, to the proposed EU-US Trade & Tech Council.🇪🇺🇺🇸
But while there is a growing consensus among developed democracies on what they are pushing against, there is considerably less understanding of what they are striving for.
And wide-ranging differences across the democratic spectrum on technology issues complicate coherence.
It remains to be seen how much the platform will reconstitute itself, but the foreign influence implications of a Russia-based host of Americans’ speech are deeply troubling.
According to @AdamSculthorpe, the Parler website domain is registered with Epik, which services Gab, InfoWars, and The Daily Stormer. Extremist sites connect beyond the surface layer of the internet.
As @washingtonpost writes, "The report from the Alliance for Securing Democracy at the German Marshall Fund lays out steps U.S. officials need to take to compete with China in the race for emerging technologies" @Joseph_Marks_@TonyaJoRiley
Democracies and autocracies are engaged in a contest for the soul of the Internet.
Just as our current Internet of mobile apps was a step change from the world of dial-up, the "Future Internet" will have just as significant impacts on our information environment & our democracy.