I'm currently researching the consumption of 'American Drinks' (i.e. cocktails) in Victorian Britain. They were widely available and fairly popular from the 1840s onwards... but not everybody was a fan! (1862)
The term 'American Drinks' didn't always refer to alcohol. It covered a range of other exotic new drinks from the USA, usually involving sugar or ice. Ice cream soda (optimistically described here as 'healthy') seems to have become popular following the Paris Exhibition of 1867!
More here on the introduction of American ice cream soda fountains to Victorian London — "the most delicious and refreshing beverage ever quaffed"! (1868)
Victorian commentators were often fascinated by the exotic names given to imported American drinks — they evidently offered a linguistic, as well as a liquid, encounter with American culture. I've found loads of articles just listing them! (1861)
I love this perplexed response:
"with all the aid derived from the machine invented by Mr Babbage, we are at a loss to *calculate* the ingredients which enter into such mysterious compounds as 'apple-jack', 'white-nose', 'stonewall', 'chain-lightning', 'corpse reviver'." (1868)
[This weird reference to Babbage’s research on mechanical computers is a joke about the fact that the verb ‘to calculate’ — when used in a non-mathematical context, as an alternative to ‘I think’ — was regarded as a stereotypically American slang term by the Victorians]
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In 1892, Answers magazine ran a competition inviting readers to explain the things that would make them happy. Lot of people dreamed of money and a country estate, but not this girl...
Pity the 'little wife' who gets trapped in this man's fantasy
In 1892, Answers magazine published an article predicting what the news would be like in a hundred years's time. Let's see how the Victorians imagined the 90s...
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Firstly, they accurately predicted the arrival of broadcast news! Or, at least, that it would be 'read out' to audiences thanks to the perfection of Edison's phonograph.
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Their prediction about commercially saleable weather is perhaps still a *bit* sci-fi, but they were right about Britain adopting the decimal system. For now, at least. 🙄
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All of @galecengage's newspaper archives — e.g. The Times, Daily Mail, British Library Newspapers — have a built-in 'Term Frequency' search tool. You can access it at the foot of the archive's home page. /1
This allows us to 'distant read' the archive by graphing how often a particular word or phrase appeared each year. It's similar to google's ngram tool (books.google.com/ngrams) but for newspapers! /2
This is a really useful tool for historical research. You can use it to map (potential) historical trends, highlight (potential) moments of change or significance, or just check to see when a particular term was in circulation. I use it a lot. /3
In 1891, the Illustrated Police News published these reactionary cartoons bemoaning what they regarded as women's growing power to accuse men of sexual/romantic misconduct. There are striking parallels here with more recent responses to movements like #MeToo and #TimesUp.
This panel, for instance, ridicules the idea of men being publicly shamed by women.
These panels remind me of men who now say things like, "you know, you can't even LOOK at a woman in public these days without being ACCUSED of something."
When notable Victorian murderers were sent to the gallows, the Illustrated Police News often printed vivid front-page illustrations imagining their tortured dreams on 'the night before the execution.'
Kate Webster was a maid who murdered & dismembered her mistress.
(1879)
The imagined dreams of Charles Peace — infamous Victorian burglar and murderer — on the night before his execution.
— Illustrated Police News (1879)
Another set of pre-execution dreams, this time attributed to Percy Lefroy Mapleton, who robbed and murdered a coin dealer named Isaac Gold on the London to Brighton train. (1881)
Spring is in the air, and I'm reading a Victorian newspaper devoted to adultery. Here, a 'guilty pair' of lovers are spotted playing a red-hot game of whist!
- The Crim-Con Gazette (1839)
My favourite thing about these illustrations is always the face of the person observing the adulterers...