I get asked quite a lot about the difference between the original US QAnon movement and the recent rise of a new, soft, global QAnon. Here's how I understand it: The original QAnon, until this year, was primarily an American movement deeply steeped into US culture and politics.
President Trump, the US culture war, partisan party politics and religious narratives of good vs evil and God vs Satan were central to the original QAnon movement. But the Covid-19 pandemic was a game changer. Suddenly, millions of people who'd previously barely heard of QAnon
found themselves in lockdown with hours and hours of time to spend on social media. Some people lost their jobs, were frightened by the impact of a virus about which we knew little, anxious about their loved ones, the wider community and the economy. And they found online content
that acknowledged their fears about lockdown, vaccines, masks, social distancing, jobs, civil liberties and the economy. Naturally, some of that content came from the US QAnon movement, who believed the virus was a plot by the deep state cabal and/or hostile enemies like China
to put an end to the Q operation, Trump presidency and the ensuing "storm". So US QAnon suddenly found a whole new global audience of Covid sceptics who might not necessarily have been interested in internal US politics and culture. And then the big shift happened in June/July,
when social media companies began restricting the famous QAnon terms, phrases and hashtags on their platforms. Suddenly, the reach of QAnon narratives and its ability ro recruit new believers was weakened, and therefore they came up with the idea of hijacking some
well-known, established hashtags and phrases like #SaveTheChildren and #SaveOurChildren. This was such a clever move. Millions of people around the world saw these hashtags pop up on their social media feeds. Who can possibly disagree with the idea of saving children and
opposing child abuse and trafficking? That's something literally all of us, regardless of our politics and personal views, can get behind. This is precisely why global "Save Our Children" marches have become popular, featuring diverse crowds from all walks of life/backgrounds.
Posts, memes and videos about the plight of hundreds of thousands of children around the world resonated with ordinary people in different countries. While some political, religious or cultural aspect of US QAnon might not have been too appealing to these people,
the secret paedo global elite aspect, brought to their attention by #SaveOurChildren, was. This is what I would describe as soft QAnon. And it probably explains why women and young people are heavily involved in these new rallies we are seeing in different parts of the world.
I spoke to people in a London "Save Our Children" march. While most were QAnon followers, some knew little about it or the nitty gritty of US politics, and were only there to campaign for children being trafficked by elites. However, the organisers are proper QAnon believers.
This is a distinction we need to make in our reporting if we want to understand the movement better. Not everyone who posts #SaveOurChildren on social media is necessarily a hardcore QAnon believer. And as QAnon spreads globally, the specifics will differ from one country
to another. So to sum up, two things happened this year which gave rise to US QAnon and made it a global movement with soft QAnon marches around the world: Covid-19 and the hijacking of #SaveOurChildren after social media companies clamped down on original QAnon terms.
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Pro-Kremlin influencers claim the captain of the Dali ship is a Ukrainian.
But online records show a Ukrainian man was the Dali's captain from March to July 2016. The ship that hit the bridge reportedly had an all-Indian crew.
Claims by influencers such as Alex Jones and Andrew Tate that the Baltimore Bridge collapsed due to a "cyber-attack" have been viewed millions of times.
Maryland Governor Wes Moore has said the early investigation points to an accident, with "no evidence of a terrorist attack".
This video, viewed 1.4 million times, claims to show evidence of pre-installed explosives causing the Baltimore Bridge collapse.
What the video shows is not explosives, but most likely electrical wires catching sparks.
DC Weekly, a website founded by a former US Marine now living in Russia, has fuelled disinformation stories about Zelensky and Ukraine, including a fake story that he bought two luxury yachts with US aid money, later repeated by some members of Congress.
These are just a few of the disinformation stories published by DC Weekly about Zelensky and Ukraine recently.
They all follow the same pattern: an obscure YouTube video featuring false claims, an article on DC Weekly referring to that video, and viral posts on social media.
All of those articles featuing false claims about Zelensky and Ukraine are written by Jessica Devlin. According to DC Weekly, she's a "highly acclaimed journalist" from NYC.
Except, that's the image of author Judy Batalion. Jessica Devlin is a fake persona. She doesn't exist.
A vast Russian influence operation on TikTok involving 12,800 fake accounts spreading disinformation about the war in Ukraine to millions of users in Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Israel and Ukraine, has been uncovered by BBC Verify and @DFRLab.
Back in the summer, this video, featuing an AI-generated voice, racked up millions of views on TikTok and later on Twitter.
It falsely accused Ukraine's former defence minister Oleksiy Reznikov and his daughter Anastasiya Shteinhauz of buying a a €7m villa in Cannes, France.
We debunked the viral video back in July. The villa seen in the video wasn't bought by Reznikov, and was actually up for sale.
So, @O_Rob1nson, @adkrobinson and I tried to find out more about the account that originally posted that video to TikTok.
The meme shared by Elon Musk about the pizzagate conspiracy theory is itself based on the completely false claim that James Gordon Meek, a journalist who recently pleaded guilty to possessing child pornography, had debunked pizzagate. Meek never reported on pizzagate.
The completely false claim that James Gordon Meek had debunked pizzagate was spread back in the summer by QAnon followers, like this blue tick account.
The New York Post has never published such a story about Meek. It's a totally fake image and a made up headline.
Elon Musk has once again fallen for a completely false claim, this time based on a fabricated New York Post headline pushed months ago by conspiracy theorists on his own platform.
If he'd done a simple check before tweeting, he'd have found out the whole thing was false.
This video, viewed over 3 million times, claims to show an Israeli settler run over protesters.
The video's from 9 September, during a protest in Tel Aviv against the government's judicial reforms, and involves no settlers.
This video claims to show two "terrorist" Palestinian journalists reporting near a rocket launcher.
The two are in fact Syrian journalists and the video is from 7 October. They reported retaliatory strikes against the Syrian government, after it killed 65 civilians in Idlib.
While Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital has been described by the WHO as a "death zone", the claim that all the premature babies there have died is inaccurate.
Two premature babies tragically died over the weekend, while 31 have now been transferred to an Emirati hospital in Rafah.
Hannah Abutbul, an Israeli influencer, is being falsely doxxed as the woman in the misleading video of a supposed nurse at Al-Shifa hospital speaking out against Hamas.
I spoke to Hannah earlier. She's not the woman in the video.
This digitally altered video, viewed 13 million times, falsely claims to show an advertising in New York in which "support Ukraine" is replaced by "support Israel".
No such ad exists. The real ad right now is about the upcoming Trolls film, via @macrinawang @RitornellaNYC.
WARNING: GRAPHIC
This image, viewed 370,000 times, falsely claims to show a Palestinian child shot dead by Israeli troops while fetching water.
This tragic incident happened in Yemen in 2020, and the child was allegedly shot by a Houthi sniper. She reportedly survived.