From an unresolved mystery at a hotel in Mussoorie inspiring her debut novel to the adaptation of her long running play 'The Mousetrap', let us navigate through the many Indian connections of the Queen of Crime!
Summer of 1911: Frances Garnett-Orme, a British spiritualist, arrived at Mussoorie's Savoy. She was followed by another spiritualist, E. Mountstephen. One day, while Eva had gone to Lucknow, Frances was found dead, with traces of poison. Eva went scot-free due to lack of evidence
The case intrigued the British populace in India and it reached Rudyard Kipling who sent the details of the mystery to his friend Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The facts of the case were passed on to Agatha Christie and the case was fictionalized into 'The Mysterious Affair at Styles'.
In her autobiography, Agatha Christie revealed that the basic idea of 'The Murder Of Roger Ackroyd' was first given to her by her brother-in-law James Watts.
However, in March 1924, she received a letter from Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India.
Lord Mountbatten attached an idea and some notes for another story. He often wrote under a pseudonym. As it turned out, his basic premise was the same as Watt’s.
In 2013, The Murder Of Roger Ackroyd was voted the best crime novel ever written by the Crime Writers Association.
Christie maintained notebooks where she jotted down ideas. She reminded herself to look up datura poisoning as administered by Indian wives to husbands. She used this angle in the Miss Marple story 'A Caribbean Mystery'. Datura also features in 'The Cretan Bull' starring Poirot.
Christie's 'The Mousetrap' opened in London's West End in 1952 and ran until March 2020, when it had to be discontinued due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, in 1960, it saw one of its earliest film adaptations, in Bengali titled 'Chupi Chupi Ashe', directed by Premendra Mitra.
Her best-selling mystery, 'And Then There Were None' was adapted in Bollywood as 'Gumnaam' in 1965. Over the years, there have been Tamil and Kannada films loosely based on the work. In the 2001 film 'Ghost World', one can come across the song "Jaan Pehchan Ho" from Gumnaam.
B.R. Chopra's 1973 film Dhund borrows its plot from the 1958 play The Unexpected Guest. Just like And Then There Were None, many regional films heavily lifted the basic storyline from this work.
Similarly, the 2012 Mohanlal-starrer 'Grandmaster' was adapted from The ABC Murders.
Arguably the best adaptation of a Christie work in India also happened in Bengali. Rituparno Ghosh adapted The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side into Shubho Mahurat, with Rakhee Gulzar as Ranga Pishima, Ghosh's own Miss Marple. The film also starred @nanditadas among others.
Agatha Christie remains a hugely popular writer, even today. Her first marriage was to Colonel Archibald Christie, who was born in Peshawar. India continued to appear in her works, often strenuously connected to various characters.
On this day in 1869, #MahatmaGandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat.
In 1982, Richard Attenborough's film 'Gandhi' raked in eight Oscars. The film had an ensemble cast and crew, even in lesser roles. Many were already famous and many became legends in the years to come.
THREAD:
In 1962, Motilal Kothari, while working for the Indian High Commission in London, asked Richard Attenborough whether he would direct a film on Gandhi. He got Mountbatten to have a word with Jawaharlal Nehru who agreed with the script. The film is dedicated to all three of them.
Nehru's choice for the role of Gandhi was Alec Guinness. Peter Finch, Harvey Finney, Anthony Hopkins and even Dustin Hoffman were considered at one point of time. The role finally went to a certain Krishna Pandit Bhanji. Ben Kingsley, as he was better known, won an Oscar for it.
#OnThisDay in 1962, 'Silent Spring', one of the most influential books of all time, was published. It takes its title from the ruinous imagery of John Keats' 1819 ballad 'La Belle Dame sans Merci'.
A Thread:
By the early 1960s, Rachel Carson was not an unknown author. Having trained as a biologist, she joined the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In 1951, she published 'The Sea Around Us' which was a bestseller.
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She would spend much of the next ten years focussing on harmful effects of pesticides and this is how she came across a newfound antagonist.
DDT had been around for quite some time. During the days of World War II, it was used to treat malaria.
September 26, 1983. Stanislav Petrov, a lt. colonel in the Soviet Strategic Air Defence Forces, stations himself as the duty officer at the command centre of Oko, a brand new early warning system built to detect any nuclear attack from the US.
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It's half past midnight. All of a sudden, the warning light comes on. A siren starts screaming. This means a missile has been launched from US. A second warning light appears and the siren screams of another missile. Then a third, a fourth, a fifth. The writing is on the wall.
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Everyone in the room freezes for a while. Petrov finds himself in a dilemma. He has clear orders, i.e., pick up the phone and order an appropriate response. The window of reaction is so small that if a split second passes, there might not be any missile bases left in USSR.
Last week we added 13 questions from each of the 13 editions of the Indian Premier League, at #IndiaGyanKaBhandar to make #IndiaKnowledgeKaSuperpower.
The D-Day has come. As the nation gears up for the first match of #IPL2020, let's take a look at the answers of those questions:
2008
Which cricketer was CSK’s preferred choice for the role of skipper whose decision to represent the city he was brought up ultimately resulted in MS Dhoni being roped in as the most expensive player in the inaugural edition?
@Bazmccullum scored a mammoth unbeaten 158 runs in the very first match of the tournament. However, who was the first Indian to score a century in IPL?
Answer: @im_manishpandey, then 19-year old, while playing for RCB against Deccan Chargers.
Rome won the bid to host the 1908 Olympics. London took over hosting duties as the Italian government had to divert funds to the reconstruction of the city of Naples. The obstacle: Mt. Vesuvius erupted in April 1906. For Italians, April truly turned out to be the cruellest month.
The New York Times noted that the Neapolitans were rather glad. They said the eruption of Vesuvius was in preparation for the arrival of King Edward, who left Marseilles on April 3 on the royal yacht Victoria and Albert, accompanied by Queen Alexandra and were due a visit.
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The King and Queen did indeed visit Naples while the clean up operation was underway and later made a cash donation to aid recovery.
However, Queen Alexandra's tryst with Italy and the Olympics did not end here.
On this day in 1959, India's public broadcaster @DDNational, had its humble beginnings.
Initially starting with a small transmitter and a makeshift studio, it now operates across the length and breadth of the country.
Did you know it was a part of @AkashvaniAIR till 1976?
The iconic logo of Doordarshan was done by Devashis Bhattacharyya, a student of the National Institute of Design, who began with the human eye and drew two curves around it. A few years back, @prasarbharati invited designs for a new logo and announced five winners.
Credit: HT
Pandit Ravi Shankar composed the Doordarshan tune, along with Ali Ahmed Hussain Khan.
Panditji also made the theme of 1982 Asiad, when DD started airing in colour.
In ZNMD, where 3 friends go on a trip to Spain, in a bout of nostalgia one evening, @iHrithik imitates the tune.