In 2016 the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group (TAG) began an in-depth prioritisation project based on the @JamesLindAlliance framework to ensure that its efforts are aligned with stakeholder information needs.
TAG wanted to ensure that the voices of researchers, commissioners, funders and policymakers were heard, as well as those of healthcare providers and users.
The project commenced with an online survey, aimed at identifying stakeholders’ most pressing questions about interventions and policies for the treatment and prevention of tobacco addiction.
A second survey was sent to respondents of the first survey using the Delphi method to help refine the list of priority questions. The list of priority questions was then presented at a workshop.
The workshop was attended by members of the public, guideline developers, stop smoking advisers, clinicians and funders who helped contribute to decisions on the final list of high priority questions.
The exercise resulted in 8 priority research categories and 4 overarching priority themes, and an action plan was implemented based on the questions highlighted by its stakeholders. To date, 21 reviews have been updated and 3 new reviews have been published.
The published findings achieved impact in unanticipated ways, eg @NIHRresearch put out a large funding call across a number of its funding streams for research in areas identified by the prioritisation exercise. NIHR cited the findings as a clear driver for the initiative.
Read more about the project, and the unanticipated ways in which the project achieved impact, at worldebhcday.org/stories/story?…
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Iran was one of the first countries outside China to be struck by COVID-19, & the first in the region to experience a major outbreak in early March 2020. There was a huge appetite for evidence to guide decision making at all levels.
But the speed with which information is generated during the pandemic is unprecedented; policymakers & clinicians are swamped by the tsunami of information, both reliable & unreliable, making it challenging to remain abreast of the rapidly evolving evidence base.
From evidence to impact: Post-exposure prophylaxis with single-dose rifampicin. Read thread 👇 for key points from the #EvidencetoImpact story in celebration of #WorldEBHCDay!
#Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease present in more than 120 countries, with a greater burden in India and Brazil. Currently, there are over 200,000 cases registered worldwide.
In 2014, the team’s proposal for a systematic review on single-dose rifampicin (SDR) as a post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) strategy for leprosy contacts received financial support from the Brazilian Ministry of Health.
Read thread👇 for key points from the #EvidencetoImpact 'Blood donor selection at the Belgian Red Cross: From evidence into policy' as we celebrate #WorldEBHCDay today! @IFRC_Europe
Patients in need of blood products are entitled to an adequate supply of safe blood. Belgian Red Cross uses a blood donor eligibility questionnaire, asking for the donor’s health and possible risk behaviour, in order to guarantee safety of both the donor and recipient.
Blood donor selection via the blood donor eligibility questionnaire remains an important part in the safety of blood supply globally.
Abuse and disrespect in childbirth care has been deemed a public health issue in Brazil, with many studies documenting the prevalence of discriminatory and hostile attitudes in childbirth care, both in the public and the private sectors.
Only 5.6% of Brazilian women have normal births without inappropriate & invasive (often not informed or consented to) interventions during vaginal birth, eg the unregulated use of oxytocin to induce or augment labour, Kristeller manoeuvre, forceps & episiotomy.
Cochrane First Aid repackages Cochrane evidence into easy-to-use formats such as blogshots (a simple one-page summary) and disseminating them via social media.
This is because 'Health information should not be restricted to healthcare professionals, but needs to be accessible and comprehensible in languages that people understand' - Cochrane Translator.
Read thread👇for key points from an #EvidencetoImpact story from Tabriz for #WorldEBHCDay, ‘Promoting informed consent in a children’s hospital’
Informed consent is considered a continuous & dynamic process, and it becomes complex in paediatric clinical practice, where parents must make decisions for their children.
The aim of the evidence implementation project was to evaluate current practice and implement best practice related to promoting informed consent in nursing and medical procedures, as well as surgical consent in the paediatric hospital.