Andrew S. Weiss Profile picture
Sep 25, 2020 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
THREAD: The Kremlin’s outlandish handling of Europe’s concerns about the #Navalny assasination attempt and the crisis in Belarus is setting up a rupture similar to what occurred after the Ukraine crisis in 2014. 1/x
During the initial phase of the #coronavirus pandemic, there were hopes in German, French, and UK govt circles that it might be possible to lower the temperature and get Putin to focus on challenges closer to home. That turned out to be wishful thinking. 2/x
In reality, the Kremlin hasn’t budged an inch on its core agenda. In a new paper for Carnegie’s #GlobalRussia project, I explain why the Kremlin’s relations with Europe’s leading powers are essentially stuck on auto-pilot and why that’s increasingly risky for Moscow. 3/x
On the most important issues (eg Ukraine, the new east-west military standoff, cyber attacks, targeted killings, political meddling) Russian behavior is following well-established, self-destructive patterns. The Kremlin’s overreach and missteps at the moment are hard to miss. 4/x
Instead of playing artfully on Europe’s longstanding internal divisions and worsening EU tensions with the Trump administration, Russia has sought short-term advantage at the expense of possible long-term re-normalization. 5/x
Early in the pandemic, the Kremlin gleefully tried to exploit the EU’s fumbling response when Italy became one of the first COVID hostpots by sending convoys of chemical weapons troops to the hard-hit Bergamo region as well as to Serbia/Republika Srpska. 6/x
The Kremlin shows little ability to rein in this penchant for theatrics & spoiler behavior. Antics in peripheral places like Africa have undermined France’s Macron controversial strategic dialogue with Putin which he once hoped would shift Europe’s overall policy. 7/x
In Germany, Russian state media and proxies are amplifying the views of conspiracy theorists and QAnon-type fringe groups that are fighting the Merkel government’s COVID health restrictions. German neo-Nazis have been trained in a secret facility near St Petersburg 8/x
The UK has tried to push back vs Russian malign activities on its territory but is hampered by light-touch regulations that create entry points for Russian illicit wealth and the cozy access that Kremlin-tied players enjoy to the UK's economic and political elite 9/x
Still, it’s the Kremlin’s in-your-face behavior about Navalny/Belarus that's pushed relations w Europe to a new low. Putin is pulling the rug out from under leaders like Merkel/Macron who want to keep lines of communication open, protect major projects like Nord Stream 2 10/x
The Kremlin has frequently overestimated the quality of the cards it has to play in Europe. Repeated Russian attempts to split NATO or EU have fallen flat over several decades. The staying power that undergirds them has been quite impressive even in extreme circumstances. 11/x
As I argue in the paper, Russian leaders have demonstrated a repeated propensity to shoot themselves in the foot, which has stiffened European resolve and transatlantic ties. Will that pattern repeat itself? carnegieendowment.org/2020/09/24/rus… END

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More from @andrewsweiss

Nov 17, 2023
1/ My colleague @eugene_rumer and I have published a new essay in @WSJ calling for Western leaders to abandon magical thinking about Russia and to develop a credible, long-term strategy for supporting Ukraine and containing an emboldened, revisionist Russia. Image
2/ All too often, policymakers have clung to the belief that “something”—a Ukrainian breakthrough on the battlefield, a Russian financial meltdown, fractures within the Russian elite, etc—will upend Putin’s strategic calculus about the war.
3/ Unfortunately, that’s not going to happen.

It’s precisely this kind of magical thinking that has left the US and Europe dangerously ill-prepared for the long-term challenge that we face from the Kremlin.
Read 15 tweets
Jun 26, 2023
🧵So much breathless commentary about how Putin has been badly damaged by the #Prigozhin "coup, not coup."

I am reminded of something he said in 2010 about whether it's possible to micro-manage a country like Russia. 1/x
Kremlin PR has long portrayed Putin as a larger than life figure, latter-day incarnation of Stalin etc. But even before 🇺🇦 war, there were plenty of indications that the heavily personalistic regime and formal state institutions that he presides over are rickety as hell 2/x
Putin's inadvertent moment of candor in 2010 says a lot about how he actually rules Russia. It's hardly a secret. I wrote about it in my graphic novel.

Unfortunately, all that is being overshadowed by the perverse spectacle of the past few days 3/x

Read 13 tweets
Feb 22, 2023
💯

1/2 This masterful May 2022 essay by Chris Bort "Why the Kremlin Treats its Own Citizens with Contempt" is the perfect companion piece to Kotkin's interview with David Remnick.

carnegieendowment.org/2022/05/12/why…
2/3 Nearly every single day since this criminal war began, I've thought about what Zhukov told Eisenhower when explaining how the Red Army forced infantry soldiers to walk across minefields:

"Women will give birth to more." Image
3/4 Here's the Eisenhower quote: “I had a vivid picture of what would happen to any American or British commander if he pursued such tactics, and I had an even more vivid picture of what the men in any one of our divisions would have had to say about the matter ..."
Read 4 tweets
Jan 18, 2023
1/ So many good insights into Yevgeny Prigozhin and his Wagner Group in this piece by @Bershidsky. His analysis is, thankfully, free of the endless hype and self-promotion that analysis Prigozhin's role in 🇺🇦 normally centers on. bloomberg.com/opinion/articl…
2/ I'm especially impressed by the comparison that Bershidsky draws between Putin's current dealings with Prigozhin and his 1990s-era connections to famed Leningrad Vladimir Kumarin who @CatherineBelton chronicled in her book "Putin's People."
3/ Acc to Bershidsky, the Prigozhin phenomenon is both a manifestation of the degradation of the Putin system as it deals with severe stress & under-performance in 🇺🇦 AND a reminder that (this is key, to my mind) thugs for hire like Prigozhin are still on the outside looking in.
Read 7 tweets
Dec 15, 2022
1/x So many memorable passages in this remarkably candid interview with General Valery Zaluzhny, head of Ukraine’s armed forces.

Take time to read the whole thing. Here's couple of highlights.

@TheEconomist @shashj
2/x Uncannily, Gen. Zaluzhny echoes a senior US military officer: "We are talking about the scale of WW1 [in which the British Army fired a million shells...I was told, “We will lose Europe. We will have nothing to live on if you fire that many shells.” defense.gov/News/Transcrip…
3/x Zaluzhny says the brutal Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy grid and critical infrastructure are working and could have a major impact on his soldiers' will to fight.
Read 7 tweets
Nov 26, 2022
🧵 Can a graphic novel shed light on Putin’s motivations in Ukraine, how he might escalate the 🇺🇦 war & perhaps even use nuclear weapons?

So grateful to @nickschifrin of @NewsHour for our chat about ACCIDENTAL CZAR: THE LIFE & LIES OF VLADIMIR PUTIN.
pbs.org/newshour/show/… 1/ Image
.@nickschifrin and I covered several key themes from the book, including Putin’s frequent embellishment of his life story (which was perfectly interesting already!) and self-serving portrayal of Russia’s convulsive history to justify his own actions. 2/ Image
For example, Putin’s older brother Viktor was among the nearly million people who perished during the unspeakably horrible, 872-day Nazi siege of Leningrad. Viktor Putin was only one years old.

Putin never met him. 3/ Image
Read 11 tweets

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