#BSEcho2020 Dr. Bushra Rana @ImperialNHS on 3D Assessment of MR
✅Mechanism
....Type 1: Annular dilatation
....Type 2: Leaflet Proplapse
....Type 3: :leaflet restriction
✅Severity Assessment
✅Haemodynamic consequences
#BSEcho2020 ✅Severity Assessment
↔️Elliptical orifice (average Vena contract in orthogonal views)
↔️Multiple jets (3D Vena contract area)
↔️Late systolic jets (Volumetric methods)
Integrative approach to grading MR severity
VC area x MR VTI = Regurg Vol
#BSEcho2020 ✅Importance of haemodynamic consequences on outcome
➡️Class I: SYMPTOMS
or LVEF <60% but >30%, LVEDd >45 mm
➡️Class IIa: ASYMPTOMATIC
- AF, systolic PAP > 50 mmHg, LA > 60mls/m2, flail segment
➡️Class IIb:HIGH SURGICAL RISK GROUPS
@Medtronic PBL STOP
P↔️Presenting Rhythm:
Look at surface ECG and Markers. Markers are "your friends" telling you what the device is seeing and how the device is responding.
@Medtronic PBL STOP
B↔️Battery status (Voltage & Impedance):
Check appropriate rate change due to magnet application in @Medtronic devices ✅85 bpm
Progress report:
👠June Appointed as BJCA WIC & FlexTraining Rep
👠July Launch of Pilot Mentorship programme for trainee #WIC
👠Aug I ran 125mi to raise > £3000 to fund the programme
👠Sept: All mentees & mentors attend free mentorship workshops
👠Oct meet your mentors
Athletic adaptation #ECG#sportscardiology in the context of asymptomatic patient without family history:
🏃♂️Sinusbradycardia (⬆️vagal tone)
🏃♂️high QRS complexes (↔️LVH criteria)
🏃♂️J-point / ST segment ⬆️ in all leads
🏃♂️tall/ hyper-acute t-waves
The black athlete's heart
🏃♂️anterior t-wave inversion
🏃♂️J-point/ convex ST-elevation
Differential diagnosis of STEMI, Myocarditis, Brugada
‼️‼️Lateral t-wave inversion needs to be investigated, 20-60% yield of cardiomyopathy