I don't usually do these kinds of posts, and I hope that everyone understands my intentions are good here.

But.

In a data deficient landscape like that of #longcovid, one bad data study can create narratives that persist long after new, good data is created. I want to talk 1/
about one of these.

The Kings College symptom tracker is an app. Because they track symptoms over time, it gets a lot of citations on Long Covid prevalence, and also symptom prevalence.

But there are 2 *huge* issues with it:

2/
1) Because it's an app, it gets exhausting to use, and people stop using it. This is a known and public problem, understood by Tim himself:

3/ Image
There are so many reasons people stop using it

4/ ImageImageImageImage
More

5/ ImageImageImageImage
2) The other big issue is that the app didn't (possibly still doesn't) collect data on one of the most prevalent symptoms - "brain fog"/cognitive dysfunction - despite requests from patients to do so - despite neurological symptoms generally lasting longer:

6/ Image
Again, so many requests from patients:

7/ ImageImageImageImage
8/ ImageImage
Tim Spector/team publish those numbers as Long Covid prevalence anyway, & claim that just 1.5% of COVID patients are still symptomatic at 3 months🙃
institute.global/policy/long-co…

There are few official population studies (which is part of the problem)-let's look at what they say:

9/
CDC's report says that 35% are not recovered at 3 weeks cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/6…

Report from Wuhan has 11.1% unrecovered at 3 months onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.10…

docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d…
None come close to 1.5% at 3 months - it's an order of magnitude smaller than other estimates. 10/
And the fact is, you can't put numbers out into the world without explaining the serious biases behind them and then say "take this with a grain of salt." It's been 2 days and these figures have already ended up in the BBC (bbc.com/news/health-54…) 11/ Image
and articles like this one, with King's College team members claiming ""This is absolutely the message we should give: a small proportion have symptoms at 13 weeks, but really pretty much everybody is better by then," Dr Williams said." telegraph.co.uk/global-health/… 12/
These numbers and subsequent narratives are going to be so hard to beat, and they are going to ultimately *HARM* #longcovid patients. As the saying goes "The amount of energy needed to refute bullshit is an order of magnitude bigger than to produce it." 13/
I think Tim Spector is a good person. I'm a huge microbiome nerd and his work there is cool. But this is irresponsible, embarrassing, and needs to be in the public #longcovid awareness, if not corrected completely.

End rant.

14/
We need an acknowledgment from @KingsCollegeLon @Join_ZOE @timspector on this, and to hear clear feedback on how they are going to change going forward - including how they are going to present their numbers in public. #longcovid care depends on it.

cc @AndyChanMD @MGH_RI

15/
The @Join_ZOE app has now paired with a millionaire's underwear company, so on top of blatantly misrepresenting the most important data (#longcovid prevalence), it's also using patients' #longcovid data for commercial partnerships.



16/
What does the ZOE COVID Symptom Tracker app do with the #LongCovid patients who stop using the app?

If the patient had less than *5* symptoms on the last day they used the app, it counts them as *RECOVERED* & considers the disease ended 🙃

17/
The above is from their preprint directly! medrxiv.org/content/10.110…

If you're a #LongCovid patient with less than 5 symptoms, is your illness over?

18/
I guess now we know where Tim Spector stands. #LongCovid

19/ Image

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More from @ahandvanish

27 Dec 20
Yay our #LongCovid paper is online!!!

medrxiv.org/content/10.110…

While we had a few thousand more fill in the survey, this paper focuses on 3,762 #longhaulers (sick >28 days) who got sick between Dec-May (to look at an average of ~6 months of data).

Some key findings:

1/
We looked at 205 symptoms over 10 organs systems (Neuropsychiatric, Pulmonary, Head Ears Eyes Nose Throat (HEENT), Gastrointestinal, Cardiovascular, Musculoskeletal, Immunologic, Dermatologic, Reproductive/Genitourinary/Endocrine).

On average, 9 in 10 of these were affected!
2/ Image
Of the 205 symptoms, we looked at 74 over time, looking at Weeks 1-4 and Months 2-7.

These graphs show the % of respondents who have reached each month who have these symptoms. Some of them go down (fever*, dry cough) while others don't. (*tho some have fever for months!) 3/ Image
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